Honolulu, Hawaii
June 24, 2007
June 24, 2007
June 27, 2007
2153-5965
New Engineering Educators
13
12.557.1 - 12.557.13
10.18260/1-2--2569
https://peer.asee.org/2569
456
Diversity in Engineering Education Research: Insights from Three Study Designs Abstract
Diversity is a significant concern in engineering education, as evidenced by the numerous recent calls to recruit and retain more women and underrepresented minorities into engineering majors and professions. Discussions about the importance of meeting the needs of diverse students are widespread; however, there has been less discussion of how to define diversity, and how to actually go about studying diversity in meaningful ways. Given the lack of explicit guidance in this area, new engineering educators may benefit from examples of how their peers are thinking about diversity in designing educational research studies. In this paper we provide three examples of studies of diversity issues in engineering education in order to demonstrate some ways in which diversity can be conceptualized and integrated in educational research. For each study, we discuss how diversity is defined, how the research question addresses the relevant aspects of diversity, how the research methodologies facilitate in-depth understanding of the issues at hand, and potential impacts of the study. We then provide suggestions for those who wish to do similar studies.
Introduction
One aspect of being an engineering educator is doing research, and a subset of that research may focus on engineering education. One research area with particular potential for having impact on engineering education is diversity. Diversity is a significant concern in engineering education, as evidenced by the numerous recent calls to recruit and retain more women and underrepresented minorities into engineering majors and professions1,2. Discussions about the importance of meeting the needs of diverse students are widespread; however, there has been less discussion of how to define diversity, and how to actually go about studying diversity in meaningful ways. Given the lack of explicit guidance in this area, new engineering educators may benefit from examples of how their peers are thinking about diversity in designing educational research studies.
By encouraging educators to “think about diversity,” we hope to emphasize the idea that investigating issues of diversity in engineering education means more than simply tracking the numbers of underrepresented minorities or women entering and staying in engineering programs. Diversity needs to be considered broadly, and also in ways that recognize within-group differences as well as individuals’ identifications with multiple groups3,4,5,6. Student diversity appears in many different forms – several of which may be present in the same student – and each type of diversity can greatly impact a student’s experience in the learning environment. As educators, we have a responsibility to rethink our own conceptions of diversity, consider what additional types of diversity might be playing roles in our classrooms, and investigate ways of addressing the salient diversity issues.
Some examples of how people are thinking about and studying diversity can be drawn from the work of engineering faculty who participated in an engineering education research institute. The Institute for Scholarship on Engineering Education (ISEE) is one element of the National
Allendoerfer, C., & Jones, S., & Hernandez, J., & Bates, R., & Adams, R. (2007, June), Diversity In Engineering Education Research: Insights From Three Study Designs Paper presented at 2007 Annual Conference & Exposition, Honolulu, Hawaii. 10.18260/1-2--2569
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