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Engineering in a Montessori Environment

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Conference

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Vancouver, BC

Publication Date

June 26, 2011

Start Date

June 26, 2011

End Date

June 29, 2011

ISSN

2153-5965

Conference Session

Innovative Program and Curricular Development

Tagged Division

K-12 & Pre-College Engineering

Page Count

19

Page Numbers

22.592.1 - 22.592.19

DOI

10.18260/1-2--17873

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/17873

Download Count

894

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Paper Authors

biography

Catherine Frances Ibes Saint Catherine University

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Catherine Ibes is Assistant Professor in Montessori Education at St. Catherine University in St. Paul, Minnesota. She has co-developed and co-taught three STEM courses in a Montessori STEM Graduate Certificate on the topics of Earth/Space Science, Engineering, and Mathematics and Science. In addition she works as full-time faculty member in the Montessori education department. Previous to her University position, she worked for seven years in elementary schools.

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biography

Yvonne Ng St. Catherine University

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Yvonne Ng, M.S.M.E., teaches computer science and engineering at St. Catherine University. Educated at Princeton University and the University of Minnesota as a mechanical and aerospace engineer, she worked in industry as an automation design engineer and contract programmer. She made computer science a more appealing topic for her all-women undergraduate student body by presenting this technically valuable course in a project-oriented comprehensive manner. She is currently the director of the Center of Excellence for Women, Science and Technology where she administers the college's National Science Foundation scholarships for Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) majors and facilitates various recruiting, advising and placement activities for STEM majors and minors.

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Abstract

Engineering in a Montessori EnvironmentThe first female doctor in Italy, Dr. Maria Montessori, first developed Montessori educationover 100 years ago. Practiced in over 200 public schools in the United States and Canada, andin thousands of schools worldwide, Montessori education is known for fostering self-disciplineand creativity hand-in-hand with independence and social responsibility. Successful graduatesof the system include Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, the founder of Amazon, JeffBezos, Nobel laureate Gabriel Garcia Marquez, and Anne Frank.Our institution’s Montessori STEM Graduate Certificate, a 3-course certificate program, wasdeveloped for in-service Montessori educators to offer enrichment of existing Montessori contentin Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) subjects. All the courses wereco- developed and co-taught by a science or engineering content area expert and a Montessoripedagogical expert. The engineering course in particular greatly impacted existing Montessoricurricular content by deepening connections across disciplines, informing Montessori pedagogy,and addressing the requirements for new engineering content in Minnesota state standards. Whileengineering presented a new and very effective method of problem-solving to teachers andstudents alike, it also provided a crucial link between two foundational Montessori concepts: thefundamental needs of all humans and the evolution of human ingenuity. Engineering proved tobe a perfect fit in the Montessori system of education.Montessori education also proved to be an excellent fit with engineering education at theelementary levels. Montessori education is holistic in nature and uses developmentallyappropriate, hand-on, didactic materials to inspire engagement and learning in children. Inquiryis fostered through initial experiences (lessons) that offer both inspiration and instruction, andthrough the follow-up work (assignments) that encourage children to deepen their understandingthrough continued exploration and application of the materials and concepts.A key message in Montessori education is gratitude for those who came before, linking students’modern lifestyles back to the many nameless engineers who came before. Additionally,Montessori education inspires students to think about the gifts that they have to offer to thefuture generations. Our work with engineering today in the classroom is sure to bear fruit incultivating the engineers of tomorrow.Through the lens of Montessori pedagogy and curriculum, engineering comes alive in the studyand exploration of human needs. At the same time engineering affords a practical and process-oriented approach to developing systems for Montessori classrooms and curriculum.This paper outlines and explores the Montessori method of creating meaningful context andhighlights the ways in which the engineering design process deepens the Montessori instructionalapproach, illustrating how the collaboration between Montessori pedagogy and engineeringexperiences will inspire and prepare our next generation of engineers.

Ibes, C. F., & Ng, Y. (2011, June), Engineering in a Montessori Environment Paper presented at 2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Vancouver, BC. 10.18260/1-2--17873

ASEE holds the copyright on this document. It may be read by the public free of charge. Authors may archive their work on personal websites or in institutional repositories with the following citation: © 2011 American Society for Engineering Education. Other scholars may excerpt or quote from these materials with the same citation. When excerpting or quoting from Conference Proceedings, authors should, in addition to noting the ASEE copyright, list all the original authors and their institutions and name the host city of the conference. - Last updated April 1, 2015