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Engineering Students’ Epistemological Thinking in the Context of Senior Design Projects

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Conference

2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Location

Virtual On line

Publication Date

June 22, 2020

Start Date

June 22, 2020

End Date

June 26, 2021

Conference Session

Design Mental Frameworks

Tagged Division

Design in Engineering Education

Page Count

8

DOI

10.18260/1-2--34562

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/34562

Download Count

333

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Paper Authors

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Qiushi Li Shanghai Jiaotong University

biography

Jiabin Zhu Shanghai Jiao Tong University

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Jiabin Zhu is an Associate Professor at the Graduate School of Education at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Her primary research interests relate to the assessment of teaching and learning in engineering, cognitive development of graduate and undergraduate students, and global engineering. She received her Ph.D. from the School of Engineering Education, Purdue University in 2013.

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Abstract

In engineering education, researchers have exhibited increased interest in students’ epistemological thinking in their development from novices to competent engineers [1]-[5]. Prior research suggested that students’ design experiences had positive relationship with their epistemological development [6]. Also, extensive experiential learning experiences in engineering courses positively influenced students’ intellectual growth [7]. Senior design projects, as culminating, comprehensive design experiences for engineering undergraduate, were hypothesized to be associated with the steep growth in students’ epistemological development during the last year of college [1]. Nevertheless, few studies have specifically explored engineering students’ epistemological thinking and the associated factors in the context of senior design. This work-in-progress adopted a mixed methods design, and explored engineering students’ epistemological thinking in the context of senior design projects. A validated survey framed in Perry’s theory was used to explore engineering students’ epistemological development at the end of their senior year. So far, about 140 survey responses were collected from among senior engineering students from the engineering schools of University H. Also, thirty-one students from the survey respondents were interviewed in a one-on-one manner to explore the factors that were associated with students’ epistemological development in a senior design context. Preliminary results suggested that most of the students were in an advanced stage of epistemological thinking, that is, students demonstrate a constructive, relativistic manner of thinking according to Perry’s theory. In addition, qualitative analyses indicated that, the way how senior design projects were organized, that is, whether they were individual or group projects, where they were university-sponsored or university-industry co-sponsored projects, can make a difference in students’ learning experiences, which were then closely related to their different demonstrations of epistemological thinking. Moreover, people factors such as mentors’ roles and functions in the senior design process were also associated with students’ epistemological development. Built upon these findings, possible ways to optimize the organization and implementation of senior design projects will be proposed. [1] J. C. Wise, S.H. Lee, T. Litzinger, R.M. Marra and B. Palmer, “A report on a four-year longitudinal study of intellectual development of engineering undergraduates,” Journal of Adult Development, vol.11, no.2, pp.103-110, Apr. 2004. [2] R. M. Felder and R. Brent, “The intellectual development of science and engineering students. Part 1: Models and challenges,” JEE, vol.93, no.4, pp.269-277, Jan. 2013. [3] R. M. Felder and R. Brent, “The intellectual development of science and engineering students. Part 2: Teaching to promote growth,” JEE, vol.93, no.4, pp. 279-291, Jan. 2013. [4] R. M. Marra and B. Palmer, “Encouraging intellectual growth: Senior college student profiles,” Journal of Adult Development, vol. 11, no.2, pp.111-122, Apr. 2004. [5] M. J. Prince and R. M. Felder, “Inductive teaching and learning methods: Definitions, comparisons, and research bases,” JEE, vol.95, no.2, pp.123-138, Jan. 2013. [6] R. M. Marra, B. Palmer and T.A. Litzinger, “The effects of a first-year engineering design course on student intellectual development as measured by the Perry scheme,” JEE, vol.89, no.1, pp.39-45, Jan. 2000. [7] M. J. Pavelich and W. S. Moore, “Measuring the effect of experiential education using the Perry model,” JEE, vol.85, no.4, pp. 287-292, Oct., 1996.

Li, Q., & Zhu, J. (2020, June), Engineering Students’ Epistemological Thinking in the Context of Senior Design Projects Paper presented at 2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access, Virtual On line . 10.18260/1-2--34562

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