Seattle, Washington
June 14, 2015
June 14, 2015
June 17, 2015
978-0-692-50180-1
2153-5965
First-Year Programs
16
26.705.1 - 26.705.16
10.18260/p.24042
https://peer.asee.org/24042
632
Jessica Swenson is a graduate student at Tufts University. She is currently pursuing a Ph.D. in mechanical engineering with a research focus on engineering education. She received an M.S. from Tufts University in science, technology, engineering, and math education, and a B.S. from Northwestern University in mechanical engineering. Her current research involves examining different types of homework problems in mechanical engineering coursework and the design process of undergraduate students in project-based courses.
Marya Schnedeker is an M.S. student at Tufts University in Human Factors Engineering. Her research focus is instructional design. She is currently researching methods of training novice users on CAD software and 3D printers.
Sarah Coppola is a graduate student in Human Factors Engineering at Tufts University. Prior to attending Tufts, Coppola worked as a reliability engineer and completed an AmeriCorps service year teaching in an engineering magnet high school in Paterson, N.J. She draws upon her diverse interests in design, teaching, and social justice in her research work in physical ergonomics and engineering education at the Center for Engineering Education and Outreach (CEEO). Sarah earned a Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Design from Northwestern University.
Leonardo Madariaga is a graduate student in the Center for Engineering Education and Outreach (CEEO) at Tufts University (Medford, Mass.). He graduated as a Product Design Engineer in 2006 from Federico Santa Maria Technical University (UTFSM) in Chile. Currently he is an M.S. student in Human Factors Engineering at Tufts.
His primary interest is the generation of physical and digital environments that can foster design and creativity in engineering education. He has seven years of experience in teaching design methods to engineering undergraduates and guiding them in project-based courses at UTFSM in Chile, where he also worked as a product innovation consultant for several small companies.
Understanding Engineering Processes and Practices in a FirstYear Course Cornerstone or firstyear courses are designed to excite students about engineering and increase retention. Many of these courses include various types of projects that last anywhere from one class session to the entire term. While most of these courses are designed to engage students and introduce them to engineering, these projects also provide students experience in the processes and practices of solving an engineering problem and begin building a foundation of problem solving skills. Previous studies of firstyear students have examined how students learn the engineering design process by completing a semesterlong, client based design project (Saterbak & Volz, 2012; Saterbak & Volz, 2014) and how employing a designbuildtestcompete structure to the course affects course grades (Olsen & Washabaugh, 2011). Our own previous work examining different illstructured projects in a firstyear course found during inclass projects completed with short time constraints, students spend a significant portion of their time making and building while very little time brainstorming and clearly defining the problem (citation blinded, 2014). Yet for longer projects completed at home, students spend a much more significant portion of development brainstorming ideas as well as making and iterating on their designs (citation blinded, 2014). Building on this work, here we examine firstyear students working on usercentered design projects as part of their cornerstone courses. The analysis will leverage mixedmethods to examine video data for the students engaging in engineering processes and practices. A list of processes and practices, constructed through literature reviews and revised by engineering professors, will be used to identify disciplinespecific skills and practices students use as they design. Preliminary results show students discuss the perspectives of their clients and set constraints based on those clients’ perceived needs and desires. However, there is an observable tension between producing a product within these constraints and the firstyear students existing engineering skillset; within this conflict arises a dynamic iteration of design choices throughout the implementation process. Based on this analysis and understanding the impact of the structure of these assignments on students’ engineering practices, this paper will add to the growing body of literature on firstyear engineering course design. The resulting discussion will also inform the design of future activities for firstyear cornerstone courses. References Saterbak, A. & T. Volz (2012) Assessing Design Capabilities Following a ClientBased Freshman Design Course. Proceedings of the 4th First Year Engineering Experience Conference. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Saterbak, A. & T. Volz (2014) Assessing Knowledge and Application of the Design Process. Proceedings of the American Society of Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition. Indianapolis, IN. Olsen, L. & P. Washabaugh (2011) Initial Impact of a FirstYear DesignBuildTestCompete Course. Proceedings of the American Society of Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition. Vancouver, Canada.
Swenson, J. E. S., & Schnedeker, M. H., & Coppola, S. M., & Madariaga, L. A. (2015, June), Examining the Influence of Ill- and Well-defined Problems in a First-Year Engineering Design Course Paper presented at 2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Seattle, Washington. 10.18260/p.24042
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