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Exploiting Digital Twin Technology to Teach Engineering Fundamentals and Afford Real-World Learning Opportunities

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Conference

2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Tampa, Florida

Publication Date

June 15, 2019

Start Date

June 15, 2019

End Date

June 19, 2019

Conference Session

SED Technical Session: Instructional Experiences

Tagged Division

Systems Engineering

Page Count

10

DOI

10.18260/1-2--32800

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/32800

Download Count

1601

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Paper Authors

biography

Azad M. Madni University of Southern California Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0001-5225-0034

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Dr. Azad M. Madni is a Professor of Engineering, Education, and Medicine in the University of Southern California. He is the Technical Director of the Systems Architecting and Engineering Program in USC’s Viterbi School of Engineering. He is the founder and Chairman of Intelligent Systems Technology, Inc., a high tech R&D company specializing in game-based simulations for education, training, and complex systems engineering. His research has been sponsored by major government organizations such as DARPA, OSD, ARL, ONR, AFOSR, DHS S&T, DTRA, NIST, DOE, and NASA as well as by major aerospace companies such as Boeing, Northrop Grumman, and Raytheon. He is an elected Fellow of AAAS, AIAA, IEEE, IETE, INCOSE, and SDPS. His recent awards include the 2014 Lifetime Achievement Award from the INCOSE and INCOSE-LA, the 2013 Innovation in Curriculum Award from the Institute of Industrial Engineers, the 2012 Exceptional Achievement Award from INCOSE (Los Angeles Chapter), and the 2011 Pioneer Award from INCOSE. He is also the recipient of the 2000 and 2004 Developer of the Year Awards from the Technology Council of Southern California. He is the Co-Founder and Co-Chair of IEEE Systems, Man, and Cybernetics Society’s Model Based Systems Engineering Technical Committee. He currently serves on the Steering Committee of USC Provost’s STEM Consortium. His research interests are model-based engineering, interactive storytelling and experiential design, complex systems engineering, engineered resilient systems, and game-based approaches to STEM education. He received his BS, MS and PhD degrees from the University of California, Los Angeles. He is also a graduate of AEA/Stanford Institute for senior executives.

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Dan Erwin University of Southern California

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Ayesha Madni University of Southern California

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Abstract

This paper presents an innovative instructional approach that capitalizes on digital twin technology to transform traditional lectures into “learning-by doing” experiences in the course laboratory. In this paper, we address how the use of digital twin technology in laboratory simulation environments affords students authentic learning experiences, i.e., experiences that reflect what a learner is expected to encounter in the real-world. The immediate feedback feature, enabled by the connection of the digital twin to the physical twin, provides students important insights into system behavior while accelerating learning. Such authentic experiences not only promote learning transfer (i.e., what a person has learned at one time affects how that person learns or performs in novel situations), but also afford opportunities for follow-on discussion and question-answering with students. The advantage of this experiential learning approach is that it equips students with the relevant knowledge and competencies in a fast, cost-effective and safe way before they enter the workforce. For example, working with digital twins of physical vehicles, students are exposed to rich learning opportunities as they explore various facets of the system such as vehicle dynamics, coordinate transform mathematics such as quaternions, and control techniques, much more rapidly and comprehensively than can be done solely with physical vehicles. This approach is being adopted in an experimental course in the University of California’s Systems Architecting and Engineering Graduate Program.

Madni, A. M., & Erwin, D., & Madni, A. (2019, June), Exploiting Digital Twin Technology to Teach Engineering Fundamentals and Afford Real-World Learning Opportunities Paper presented at 2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition , Tampa, Florida. 10.18260/1-2--32800

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