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Freehand Sketching As A Catalyst For Developing Concept Driven Competencies

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Conference

2010 Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Louisville, Kentucky

Publication Date

June 20, 2010

Start Date

June 20, 2010

End Date

June 23, 2010

ISSN

2153-5965

Conference Session

Spatial Ability and Visualization in Graphics Education

Tagged Division

Engineering Design Graphics

Page Count

24

Page Numbers

15.601.1 - 15.601.24

DOI

10.18260/1-2--16391

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/16391

Download Count

1179

Paper Authors

author page

Diarmaid Lane University of Limerick

author page

Niall Seery University of Limerick Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0003-4199-4753

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Abstract
NOTE: The first page of text has been automatically extracted and included below in lieu of an abstract

Freehand sketching as a catalyst for developing concept driven competencies

Abstract

At a time when concept driven competencies are perceived to be critical in redefining effective technological education, the introduction of Design and Communication Graphics at senior cycle in Irish high schools has broad implications. Students now have the potential to explore applied geometries, integrated with conceptual thinking in addition to developing essential communication skills. As a result, freehand sketching has become an integral facet of all technological subjects.

Action research currently being carried out at the University of Limerick aims to identify a sustainable intervention strategy for the development of concept driven competencies in students of technological education. Core to this is the development of student’s ability to freehand sketch what is both perceived and conceptualised.

This paper presents findings of an intervention strategy carried out with a cohort of 124 pre-service teachers of technology education. The study develops participant’s ability to engage in higher order symphonic cognition as well as the harmonisation of fundamental communication skills through the medium of freehand sketching.

The approach for the research followed a five phase intervention strategy. An initial pre-instruction covariant exercise was used to measure participants overall communication ability together with their capacity to engage in higher order thinking. Stage one, two and three developed the aptitudes of recognition, enquiry and synthesis through the use of both regular and non-regular geometry embedded in dual purpose activities. Stage four, moving towards conceptualisation, employed a comparative photographic composition as a measure of students previously perceived composition. The final stage centred on an organic composition derived by the students that outlined their ability not only to communicate but also present symphonic aptitudes.

The key findings for this paper are significant in terms of developing a sustainable strategy for teaching freehand sketching in Irish high schools. Instantaneous improvement resulted in participants developing an intrinsic motivation to develop their skills and engage in the activities as autonomous learners. An innovative pedagogical strategy was applied. This facilitated a cohort of thirty participants and incorporated Pareto’s Law and the 80/20 Principle. The concept of realising and developing personal styles in the communication of compositions was a novel finding of the research. Relationships between metacognition and sketching competencies are discussed with implications for the exploration and development of complex solutions in plane and descriptive geometry.

The paper concludes by highlighting the value of freehand sketching in developing symphonic design capabilities, the implications of this skill in terms of transferability and access of the physical symbol system present in the cognitive architecture.

Lane, D., & Seery, N. (2010, June), Freehand Sketching As A Catalyst For Developing Concept Driven Competencies Paper presented at 2010 Annual Conference & Exposition, Louisville, Kentucky. 10.18260/1-2--16391

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