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Generative AI in Engineering: Tool or Trouble?

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Conference

2025 ASEE Southeast Conference

Location

Mississippi State University, Mississippi

Publication Date

March 9, 2025

Start Date

March 9, 2025

End Date

March 11, 2025

Conference Session

Professional Papers

Tagged Topic

Professional Papers

Page Count

12

DOI

10.18260/1-2--54172

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/54172

Download Count

26

Paper Authors

biography

Claire Lynne McCullough PE High Point University

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Dr. McCullough received her bachelor's, master's, and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from Vanderbilt, Georgia Institute of Technology and the University of Tennessee, respectively, and is a registered professional engineer in the state of Alabama. She is currently Professor and Founding Chair of Electrical and Computer Engineering at High Point University, and teaches courses in such areas as Engineering Ethics, Controls, and Engineering Design. Dr. McCullough has over 30 years' experience in engineering practice and education, including industrial experience at the Tennessee Valley Authority and the US Army Space and Missile Defense Command. Research interests include Data Fusion, Bioinformatics, and issues of Diversity and Under-representation in STEM fields.

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biography

Mike Dalton High Point University

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Dr. Dalton received his Bachelor's, Master's, and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering from the University of New Hampshire. He is currently a Professor of Computer Science at High Point University. Dr. Dalton has taught Computer Science courses at the university-level for 20 years, and has delivered many courses in C++, Java, Python, Digital Circuit Design, Robotics, Database Development, Project Implementation, Business Information Systems, Applied Modeling and Simulation, Distributed Programming Concepts, and Cybersecurity. His research interests include Intelligent Systems, Linguistic Models, Artificial Intelligence, AI Prompt Engineering, and Computer Science education.

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Abstract

The publicity surrounding generative AI and its possible uses has led to much excitement and speculation about the role that these tools can play in technical education and in the practice of engineering and computer science. Although ChatGPT is, perhaps, the version most in the news, this is only one of many generative AI applications that could potentially be applied to our professions. Other potential tools include other large, proprietary LLMs (Large Language Models) such as Claude and Gemini; research tools such as Quivr, ExplainPaper and Scite; coding tools like GitHub Copilot and Codeium; and tools specific to engineering and technical disciplines. Some possible uses that have been hypothesized for professional use are brainstorming, report writing, proposal composition, authoring training materials and creation of PowerPoint presentations, as well as technical aspects such as code creation, fault detection, circuit layout, and large system design. For students, these uses could include creation of study guides, generation of practice problems and solutions, and idea creation. Some professors are even experimenting with using generative AI to grade and provide feedback on student work. While some of these uses can provide potential benefits to students and professionals, ethical issues must also be addressed: AI “hallucinations,” over-reliance on the tools, changing definitions of plagiarism, copyright issues, and environmental impacts of the technology.

This paper will provide an overview of a selection of the existing tools and their potential uses, an examination of the caveats associated with each, and a beginning discussion of the ethical considerations that must be addressed.

McCullough, C. L., & Dalton, M. (2025, March), Generative AI in Engineering: Tool or Trouble? Paper presented at 2025 ASEE Southeast Conference , Mississippi State University, Mississippi. 10.18260/1-2--54172

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