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How “Multidisciplinary” Is It? Measuring the Multidisciplinarity of Classes and Student Teams

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Conference

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Baltimore , Maryland

Publication Date

June 25, 2023

Start Date

June 25, 2023

End Date

June 28, 2023

Conference Session

Multidisciplinary Engineering Division (MULTI) Technical Session 3

Tagged Division

Multidisciplinary Engineering Division (MULTI)

Page Count

21

DOI

10.18260/1-2--43350

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/43350

Download Count

128

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Paper Authors

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Julie Sonnenberg-Klein Georgia Institute of Technology Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0002-6069-3166

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Assistant Director, Vertically Integrated Projects (VIP) Program, Georgia Institute of Technology; Doctoral candidate in Education Policy Studies at Georgia State University with a concentration in Research, Measurement and Statistics; Master of Education in Education and Organizational Leadership, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; Bachelor of Science in Engineering Physics, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.

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biography

Edward J. Coyle Georgia Institute of Technology

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Edward J. Coyle is the John B. Peatman Distinguished Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Georgia Tech and a Georgia Research Alliance Eminent Scholar. He is the Director of both the VIP Program at GT and the VIP Consortium. Dr. Coyle was a

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Kartik Saigal

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Abstract

The National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine recommend that interdisciplinary education be evaluated against relevant criteria such as the number of students from the general population (i.e., from outside the instructor’s department) and the mix of students. How is a department, program, or institution to quantify the multidisciplinarity of a class or student team? The number of majors is a simple metric, but it does not capture cognitive distance between majors. Beyond the number of majors and cognitive distance, a measure should also account for the proportion of students in each discipline. To describe the multidisciplinarity of educational programs, we propose the use of the Rao-Stirling diversity index, which has been used to quantify the multidisciplinarity of research papers, authors, research centers, departments, and institutions. The index requires a measure of distances between categories, in this case students’ majors. In studies on university research, bibliometric measures are used to determine distances between Web of Science categories, but the categories do not map well to undergraduate student majors. In this paper, we develop a measure of distance between majors at a research institution based on overlap in courses required in each major, and on cross-listings of courses between departments. The distance measures were then used to calculate Rao-Stirling Diversity indexes for 3 multidisciplinary student teams (N = 85; each team included 12-55 students, 5-7 majors, and majors from 2-5 colleges). Results are interpreted and discussed, along with limitations and future directions.

Sonnenberg-Klein, J., & Coyle, E. J., & Saigal, K. (2023, June), How “Multidisciplinary” Is It? Measuring the Multidisciplinarity of Classes and Student Teams Paper presented at 2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Baltimore , Maryland. 10.18260/1-2--43350

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