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Improving Construction Site Safety by Incident Reporting Through Utilizing Virtual Reality

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Conference

2024 South East Section Meeting

Location

Marietta, Georgia

Publication Date

March 10, 2024

Start Date

March 10, 2024

End Date

March 12, 2024

Page Count

11

DOI

10.18260/1-2--45535

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/45535

Download Count

14

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Paper Authors

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Sultan Al Shafian Kennesaw State University

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Da Hu Kennesaw State University

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Dr. Da Hu joined the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at Kennesaw State University as an Assistant Professor in Spring 2023. Before he joins KSU, he worked as a postdoctoral research associate in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.

His research focuses on developing smart and sustainable infrastructure systems through data acquisition, AI, data analytics, and proactive decision support. His research interests lie in Robotics and Sensing, Infrastructure Inspection and Management, Building Information Modeling, Human-Robot Collaboration, Virtual Reality (VR)/Augmented Reality (AR). He received the Best Paper Award from Journal of Building and Environment. He has 20+ publications in premier academic journals, which include Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, Automation In Construction, Building and Environment, Advanced Engineering Informatics, Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence.

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Yi Li Kennesaw State University

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Sanjeev Adhikari Kennesaw State University Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0002-5051-0346

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Dr. Sanjeev Adhikari is faculty from Kennesaw State University. Previously he was faculty at Morehead State University from 2009 to 2016 and faculty at Purdue University – Indianapolis from 2016 to 2019. He completed a Ph.D. degree in civil engineering, focusing on construction management, from Michigan Technological University in 2008. He has an extensive teaching background with 22 years of the academic experience at five different universities. Students and
departments have always praised him for his outstanding teaching and research excellence. He has been involved in numerous professional societies to supplement his teaching and research, including ASCE, ACI, ASEE, ASC, ATMAE, and TRB. His research output has been well disseminated as he has published 100+ journal papers and conference papers. His research interests are 1) Creating Innovative Sustainable Materials, 2) Digital Construction, 3) BIM and VDC, 4) Virtual Testing Lab, 5) Construction Education, and 6) Sustainability.

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Abstract

The construction industry consistently records one of the highest accident rates compared to other occupations, resulting in millions of workers suffering from construction-related injuries such as falls, trips, slips, and other causes. When an accident occurs, it is crucial to generate an incident report that details the causes of the accident, thereby aiding in the prevention of similar incidents in the future. Preparing an incident report requires understanding various factors, such as whether or not the safety protocols were followed, the sequence of events leading up to the accident, proper hazard identification, and the types of injuries sustained. Specific guidelines are also adhered to while preparing reports, which is challenging for young or inexperienced engineers working on construction sites. Virtual reality (VR) offers an excellent solution to this problem by allowing engineers to experience simulated conditions before having to prepare an actual incident report. This study aims to enhance the ability of civil engineers to create accurate incident reports using virtual reality. For the purpose of this study, accident sites were simulated using data from Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) incident reports, and scenarios were developed on the Unity platform. Both Civil Engineering students and professionals were asked to assess these virtual site conditions and write incident reports in compliance with OSHA guidelines. The feedback from participants led to the conclusion that virtual reality can significantly improve the accuracy of incident report preparation. Furthermore, its practical implementation on construction sites could offer valuable training opportunities for field engineers.

Al Shafian, S., & Hu, D., & Li, Y., & Adhikari, S. (2024, March), Improving Construction Site Safety by Incident Reporting Through Utilizing Virtual Reality Paper presented at 2024 South East Section Meeting, Marietta, Georgia. 10.18260/1-2--45535

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