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Improving Students’ Understanding of Electromagnetic Principles with an Alternator Design-Build-Test Project

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Conference

2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Tampa, Florida

Publication Date

June 15, 2019

Start Date

June 15, 2019

End Date

June 19, 2019

Conference Session

Energy Conversion and Conservation Division Technical Session 1

Tagged Division

Energy Conversion and Conservation

Page Count

15

DOI

10.18260/1-2--32950

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/32950

Download Count

546

Paper Authors

biography

Matthew R. Aldeman Illinois State University

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Matt Aldeman is an Assistant Professor of Technology at Illinois State University, where he teaches in the Renewable Energy and Engineering Technology programs. Matt joined the Technology department faculty after working at the Illinois State University Center for Renewable Energy for over five years. Previously, he worked at General Electric as a wind site manager at the Grand Ridge and Rail Splitter wind projects. Matt’s experience also includes service in the U.S. Navy as a nuclear propulsion officer and leader of the Reactor Electrical division on the aircraft carrier USS John C. Stennis. Matt is an honors graduate of the U.S. Naval Nuclear Power School and holds a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Northwestern University, a Master of Engineering Management from Old Dominion University, and a Ph.D. in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering from the Illinois Institute of Technology.

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Abstract

As a required course in the Renewable Energy undergraduate major at a public university, students take TEC 259: Power Generation: Production, Conversion and Storage, typically in their junior or senior years. The course covers the fundamental laws governing energy conversion and includes practical applications relating to the design of energy conversion systems. Over an approximately one-month period in the latter half of the course, students design, build, and test their own AC electric alternator or generator. During this time the class lectures include a discussion of electromagnetic principles, Faraday’s Law, and real-world generator designs. For materials, students are given a block of wood, wooden dowel rods, aluminum angle iron, screws, pairs of ceramic and neodymium magnets, and thirty feet of 24 AWG magnet wire. Students are encouraged to iteratively test and improve their designs. The generators are tested by attaching an electric drill to the input shaft of the generator, and the output is measured with an oscilloscope. The design objective is to maximize the output voltage of the machine. After some experimentation, the instructor for the course has set a benchmark of 300 mV as the target voltage output. Some students have achieved output voltages of more than 3V. The assessment method consists of two parts: i) a quantitative assessment of the machine’s output voltage compared to the 300 mV benchmark, and ii) a qualitative assessment of the durability and reliability of the machine. Students have given very positive feedback on the project, saying that it was their favorite part of the course, and have commented that the project greatly improved their understanding of electromagnetic principles and electric machine design. The students’ exam scores on related material also show marked signs of improvement.

Aldeman, M. R. (2019, June), Improving Students’ Understanding of Electromagnetic Principles with an Alternator Design-Build-Test Project Paper presented at 2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition , Tampa, Florida. 10.18260/1-2--32950

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