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Integration of a Local Wicked Problem into the Environmental Engineering Laboratory Curriculum

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Conference

2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Tampa, Florida

Publication Date

June 15, 2019

Start Date

June 15, 2019

End Date

June 19, 2019

Conference Session

ERM Technical Session 17: Student Cognitive Development

Tagged Division

Educational Research and Methods

Page Count

15

DOI

10.18260/1-2--32994

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/32994

Download Count

465

Paper Authors

biography

Adaline M. Buerck University of South Florida

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Adaline M. Buerck is currently pursuing a PhD in Environmental Engineering with an emphasis in International Development and the University of South Florida (USF). Her research interest are based around clean water and developing nations. She received her B.S. in Civil Engineering in May 2016 and her M.S. in Civil Engineering in May 2018 from Saint Louis University. She currently works as a Teaching Assistant and a Research Assistant at USF. She also holds multiple positions with Engineers Without Borders and participates in multiple other professional organizations.

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Maya A. Trotz University of South Florida

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Maya A. Trotz is Professor of Civil & Environmental Engineering at the University of South Florida. She holds a BS in Chemical Engineering with a minor in Theater from MIT and MSc and PhD degrees in Civil & Environmental Engineering from Stanford University. Dr. Trotz joined the faculty at the University of South Florida (USF) in 2004. She is the PI of a recently awarded National Science Foundation (NSF) National Research Traineeship, NRT – Systems Training for Research on Geography based Coastal Food Energy Water Systemsand has served as Director for NSF funded Research Experience for Teachers (Water Awareness Research and Education), and Research Experience for Undergraduates (Tampa Interdisciplinary Environmental Research), and Department of Education funded (Multidisciplinary doctoral graduate fellowship program at the water-energy-materials­human-nexus) programs. She also served as a co-PI on an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Minority Ph.D. award from 2004-2012 designed to increase minority Ph.D. graduates from baselines of 0 in 2004, and has been the departmental program coordinator with 10 Civil and Environmental Engineering (CEE) graduates to date. Dr. Trotz is currently the President of the Association of Environmental Engineering & Science Professors (AEESP) and in 2014 received an AEESP award for Outstanding Contribution to Environmental Engineering Science Education. Dr. Trotz served on the governing council of the Caribbean Science Foundation (CSF), receiving their Distinguished Service Award in 2013. She served as the CSF team leader on the Sagicor Visionaries Challenge for secondary school students designed to promote sustainability, innovation, & Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics across 12 Caribbean countries and currently serves as an advisor of a Green Engineering Syllabus for the Caribbean Examinations Council, offered in 16 Caribbean countries.

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Estenia Ortiz Carabantes University Of South Florida

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Estenia is a first year PhD student in Environmental Engineering at the University of South Florida with interests in water quality and sanitation. She has previously worked with understanding the impacts of activated carbon functional groups on mercury adsorption in the water phase. Currently, Estenia is investigating the Food, Energy, and Water nexus as it relates to residential rain gardens and their ability to grow edible plants.

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Daniel Arnulfo Delgado Jr. University of South Florida Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-6773

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Daniel Delgado spent six years in the Navy as a nuclear plant operator onboard a submarine. Those experiences created an interest in engineering that became a desire to pursue a degree in environmental engineering. He enrolled in community college soon after completing his Navy contract and eventually transferred to San Diego State University (SDSU), San Diego. Needing some hands on learning he applied for a research position at SDSU where he was accepted as a research assistant helping with algal biomass research. In this lab he discovered a love for resource recovery from waste and wastewater treatment when he was given a project to analyze algal feedstock cultivation in wastewater. Upon completing his bachelors, he was accepted to University of South Florida (USF), Tampa, for a Ph. D. program where he researches onsite wastewater treatment for removal of nitrogen species. His research interests revolve around food, water, energy nexus specifically in wastewater treatment, resource recovery from waste, and bioremediation.

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Abstract

Educators are increasingly using ‘wicked’ problems, characterized as problems with responses rather than solutions, multiple stakeholders, and no conclusive formulation, to engage engineering students. Reducing lead exposure from drinking water infrastructure is a wicked problem that has gained national attention after experiences in Washington D.C. and Flint, MI. Many have called for an improved federal standard to reduce lead exposure from drinking water, and only a handful of states require K-12 testing of schools for lead levels. Around the US, cities and citizens are grappling with lead in their drinking water, with limited spaces for discussions on targeted lead levels, costs of remediation, and types of solutions needed. A group project for an undergraduate Environmental Engineering Laboratory was developed and implemented to address lead in drinking water after the release of a local newspaper article on lead levels in local K-12 schools just before the semester began.

In this paper, we discuss the format of the course, the results from the class project, and how the integration of a wicked problem helped to develop an understanding of contemporary problems and their integration through engineering approaches. To do this we reviewed student work, conducted a survey to capture their experience, and integrated incites from the faculty and Teaching Assistants. Students worked on various parts of the overarching project titled, “Demystifying lead in the City’s drinking water.” The specific research components were iteratively defined by the students and addressed: lead contamination in cities’ water supplies around the US, human health and regulations for lead in drinking water, water infrastructure and supply in the city under investigation, mapping of socioeconomic and demographic data with age of water infrastructure and city data on lead levels in schools, experimental examination of water in local parks, and solutions for reducing lead exposure. Students delivered their results as a project plan, report, and poster session. An activity log captured their project participation. Emphasis was placed on communicating research findings through the poster session. The students gained a deeper understanding of their local wicked problem, further investigated a subtopic within the wicked problem and developed valuable research skills. The open research question and developing their own methods to address the wicked problem was an initial challenge for the students. This challenge was compounded by the difficulty of communicating their questions and findings amongst groups in different research components.

In presenting the students with a wicked problem, the course outcomes and ABET criteria would be satisfied while allowing the students to practice non-linear thinking approaches to problems and solutions. Though the activities presented in this paper are specific to the city where the university is located, the ideas, activities, and approaches can be adopted to other topics, locations, and classes.

Buerck, A. M., & Trotz, M. A., & Ortiz Carabantes, E., & Delgado, D. A. (2019, June), Integration of a Local Wicked Problem into the Environmental Engineering Laboratory Curriculum Paper presented at 2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition , Tampa, Florida. 10.18260/1-2--32994

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