Asee peer logo

Introduction to Engineering: Preparing First-year Students for an Informed Major Choice

Download Paper |

Conference

2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

San Antonio, Texas

Publication Date

June 10, 2012

Start Date

June 10, 2012

End Date

June 13, 2012

ISSN

2153-5965

Conference Session

FPD IV: Innovative Curriculum Elements of Successful First-year Courses

Tagged Division

First-Year Programs

Page Count

20

Page Numbers

25.851.1 - 25.851.20

DOI

10.18260/1-2--21608

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/21608

Download Count

810

Paper Authors

biography

Brian M. Argrow University of Colorado, Boulder

visit author page

Brian Argrow is the Alfred and Betty Look Professor of aerospace engineering sciences, past Associate Dean for Education of the College of Engineering and Applied Science, and Co-founder and Director of the Research and Engineering Center for Unmanned Vehicles at the University of Colorado, Boulder. His current research includes small autonomous UAS design and the integration of these aircraft into the National Airspace System; other research is focused on rarefied gas dynamics and satellite drag. His teaching and education awards include the 1995 W.M. Keck Foundation Award for Excellence in Engineering Education, and in 2000, he was named a University of Colorado President’s Teaching Scholar.

visit author page

biography

Beverly Louie University of Colorado, Boulder

visit author page

Beverly Louie is the Director for teaching and learning initiatives in the Broadening Opportunities through Leadership and Diversity (BOLD) Center in CU’s College of Engineering and Applied Science. She holds B.S. and M.S. degrees in chemical engineering from CU, and a D.Phil. in mechanical engineering from the University of Oxford, England. Louie’s research interests are in the areas of engineering
student retention and performance, teaching effectiveness, and collaborative learning.

visit author page

biography

Daniel W. Knight University of Colorado, Boulder

visit author page

Daniel W. Knight is the Engineering Assessment Specialist at the Integrated Teaching and Learning Program (ITLL) and the Broadening Opportunity through Leadership and Diversity (BOLD) Center in
CU’s College of Engineering and Applied Science. He holds a B.A. in psychology from the Louisiana State University, and an M.S. degree in industrial/organizational psychology and a Ph.D. degree in counseling
psychology, both from the University of Tennessee. Knight’s research interests are in the areas of retention, program evaluation, and teamwork practices in engineering education. His current duties include
assessment, evaluation, and research for the ITL Program’s and BOLD Center’s hands-on initiatives.

visit author page

biography

Nathan E. Canney University of Colorado, Boulder

visit author page

Nathan Canney is a doctoral student at CU, Boulder, in civil engineering, doing engineering education research. Canney holds bachelor's degrees in civil engineering and applied mathematics from Seattle University and a master's degree in structural engineering from Stanford University. Current research interests focus on the development of professional social responsibility in undergraduate engineering students and alumni experiences who were active in engineering service work as students.

visit author page

author page

Suzana Brown University of Colorado, Boulder

biography

Adam J. Blanford University of Colorado, Boulder

visit author page

Adam J. Blanford is the Evaluation Liaison for the Teaching Institute for Graduate Education Research (TIGER) at the University of Colorado, Boulder. TIGER is part of the national Center for the Integration of Research, Teaching, and Learning (CIRTL) network, which is dedicated to the development of the next generation of STEM faculty. Blanford worked with the TAR fellows to facilitate the development and execution of the Teaching-as-Research projects referred to in this study.

visit author page

author page

Corrina Ladakis Gibson University of Colorado, Boulder

author page

Eric Donnelly Kenney

Download Paper |

Abstract

Introduction to Engineering: Preparing First-Year Students for an Informed Major ChoiceResearch into how the first-year experience influences the engineering-discipline major choicesand retention in a large western state university is underway. A new introduction-to-engineeringcourse, designed to introduce the engineering profession and to prepare students to make aninformed discipline-major choice was piloted in preparation to replace the traditionalintroduction-to-major courses currently taught by the discipline-major programs. The objectivesof the pilot course are: 1) to broadly introduce the engineering profession and potential careeropportunities, 2) to present the College’s major disciplines and enable an informed major choice,3) to present the academic expectations of the College, and to discuss strategies, tools, and life-style choices for success. The course was developed to emphasize the three-dimensional view ofengineering learning that addresses disciplinary knowledge, identification, and navigation [1]. Inthis one-credit course, students attend two 50-min sessions per week over a 15-week semester.The first is a plenary session delivered by a faculty teaching team focused on the topics of theengineering profession that are common across the disciplines and majors. Plenary sessions alsoinclude major-discipline presentations by faculty representatives from each of the majorprograms. Following the first few weeks of discipline-major presentations, students compareand contrast the discipline majors, report on an out-of-class discussion about the majors withanother student, and then reflect upon their assessment of the major relative to their currentinterests. This exercise is repeated after other major-discipline presentations, followed by a finalcourse reflection. Lessons on strategies for social integration, academic success, and academicand professional ethics, are presented throughout the 15-week course. The course is assessedaccording to a detailed assessment schedule with targeted pre-, mid- and post-assessments.First-year projects courses that introduce students to the process of engineering design withhands-on projects have documented success [2], and past findings show that courses should bedesigned to address students’ discipline-major choices and to improve subsequent studentretention [3]. Following these findings, the second weekly session is a 50-min discipline moduleconducted by the faculty of the major programs. The modules are rotated each five weeks so thatduring the course of the 15-week semester a student participates in three discipline modules. TheNational Academy of Engineering’s Engineering Grand Challenges [4] are used to focus all thediscipline modules onto a common set of “big” problems that will likely shape the careers ofmany of our current first-year students. The module curriculum focuses on the process togenerate engineering design requirements. Student teams, created with the ComprehensiveAssessment for Team-Member Effectiveness (CATME) Team-Maker tool [5], are guided in afour-week exercise to scope a project that applies the engineering discipline to a specific GrandChallenge, including some basic calculations for feasibility, cost estimates, and preliminarydesign requirements. The team deliverable is a poster that describes the Grand Challenge, thescoping activity, and the design requirements. Scoring rubrics are used by the faculty andstudents during the poster session. The poster presentation activity encourages students tointeract and discuss their ideas for how the engineering disciplines might be applied to the GrandChallenges. Other activities in the discipline modules include speakers, panels, and lab tours tointroduce the students to the discipline major. Peer assessments using CATME are conducted atthe end of each module, and students are surveyed on their module experience.To support the new first-year course and the College’s broader effort to assess the experiences offirst-year students, four studies were conducted by graduate research fellows funded through anational education and research center. These studies are aligned with course objectives andfocused on first-year experiences. The titles of these studies are: 1) Educating first-year studentson the social impacts of the engineering profession, 2) Changes in first year female students’perceptions of a future in engineering, 3) Determining first-year students’ understanding ofhonor code violations, and 4) Motivational factors for engineering students and the impact onretention. These studies primarily use data from surveys and interviews of students in the first-year curriculum. Findings of the studies will be presented in the paper along with specificimplications for the introduction to engineering course.References[1] Stevens, R., O’Connor, K., Garrison, L., Jocuns, A., and Amos, D., “Becoming an Engineer:Toward a Three Dimensional View of Engineering Learning,” J. Engineering Ed., Jul 2008, pp.355-368.[2] Fortenberry, N. L., Sullivan, J. F., Jordan, P. N., and Knight, D. W., “Engineering EducationResearch Aids Instruction, Science, Vol. 317, Aug 2007, pp. 1175-1176.[3] Hoit, M. and Ohland, M., “The Impact of a Discipline-Based Introduction to EngineeringCourse on Improving Retention,” J. Engineering Ed., Jan 1998, pp. 79-85.[4] NAE Grand Challenges for Engineering, http://www.engineeringchallenges.org/. Sourceaccessed 9/7/2011[5] CATME Team-Maker, https://engineering.purdue.edu/CATME. Source accessed 9/7/2011.

Argrow, B. M., & Louie, B., & Knight, D. W., & Canney, N. E., & Brown, S., & Blanford, A. J., & Gibson, C. L., & Kenney, E. D. (2012, June), Introduction to Engineering: Preparing First-year Students for an Informed Major Choice Paper presented at 2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, San Antonio, Texas. 10.18260/1-2--21608

ASEE holds the copyright on this document. It may be read by the public free of charge. Authors may archive their work on personal websites or in institutional repositories with the following citation: © 2012 American Society for Engineering Education. Other scholars may excerpt or quote from these materials with the same citation. When excerpting or quoting from Conference Proceedings, authors should, in addition to noting the ASEE copyright, list all the original authors and their institutions and name the host city of the conference. - Last updated April 1, 2015