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“Just a little bit on the outside for the whole time”: Social belonging confidence and the persistence of machine learning and artificial intelligence students

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Conference

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Baltimore , Maryland

Publication Date

June 25, 2023

Start Date

June 25, 2023

End Date

June 28, 2023

Conference Session

Computer Science Education and AI research

Tagged Division

Educational Research and Methods Division (ERM)

Tagged Topic

Diversity

Page Count

23

DOI

10.18260/1-2--42325

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/42325

Download Count

311

Paper Authors

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Katherine Mao

biography

Sharon Ferguson University of Toronto Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0002-2091-3435

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Sharon is a PhD student in the department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering at the University of Toronto. She previously completed her Bachelors in Industrial Engineering also at the University of Toronto. Her research focuses on the Future of Work on online communication. She is passionate about supporting women in Engineering and STEM more broadly, both within and outside of her research. She has held fellowships in Ethics of AI and Technology & Society organizations.

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biography

James N. Magarian Massachusetts Institute of Technology Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0003-3364-2213

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James Magarian, PhD, is a Sr. Lecturer and Associate Academic Director with the Gordon-MIT Engineering Leadership (GEL) Program. He joined MIT and GEL after nearly a decade in industry as a mechanical engineer and engineering manager in aerospace/defense. His research focuses on engineering workforce formation and the education-careers transition.

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biography

Alison Olechowski University of Toronto Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0001-5557-654X

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Alison Olechowski is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering and the Institute for Studies in Transdisciplinary Engineering Education and Practice (ISTEP). She completed her PhD at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

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Abstract

The growing field of machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) presents a unique and unexplored case within persistence research, meaning it is unclear how past findings from engineering will apply to this developing field. We conduct an exploratory study to gain an initial understanding of persistence in this field and identify fruitful directions for future work. One factor that has been shown to predict persistence in engineering is belonging; we study belonging through the lens of confidence, and discuss how attention to social belonging confidence may help to increase diversity in the profession. In this research paper, we conduct a small set of interviews with students in ML/AI courses. Thematic analysis of these interviews revealed initial differences in how students see a career in ML/AI, which diverge based on interest and programming confidence. We identified how exposure and initiation, the interpretation of ML and AI field boundaries, and beliefs of the skills required to succeed may influence students’ intentions to persist. We discuss differences in how students describe being motivated by social belonging and the importance of close mentorship. We motivate further persistence research in ML/AI with particular focus on social belonging and close mentorship, the role of intersectional identity, and introductory ML/AI courses.

Mao, K., & Ferguson, S., & Magarian, J. N., & Olechowski, A. (2023, June), “Just a little bit on the outside for the whole time”: Social belonging confidence and the persistence of machine learning and artificial intelligence students Paper presented at 2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Baltimore , Maryland. 10.18260/1-2--42325

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