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Mini-Laboratory Activities to Reinforce Counter-Intuitive Principles in a Senior-Undergraduate Course on Electromagnetic Compatibility

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Conference

2024 South East Section Meeting

Location

Marietta, Georgia

Publication Date

March 10, 2024

Start Date

March 10, 2024

End Date

March 12, 2024

Page Count

13

DOI

10.18260/1-2--45544

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/45544

Download Count

9

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Paper Authors

biography

Gregory James Mazzaro The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0001-5814-7425

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Dr. Mazzaro earned a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering from Boston University in 2004, a Master of Science from the State University of New York at Binghamton in 2006, and a Ph.D. from North Carolina State University in 2009. From 2009 to 2013, he worked as an Electronics Engineer for the United States Army Research Laboratory in Adelphi, Maryland. For his technical research, Dr. Mazzaro studies the unintended behaviors of radio-frequency electronics illuminated by electromagnetic waves and he develops radars for the remote detection and characterization of those electronics. In the Fall of 2013, Dr. Mazzaro joined the faculty of the Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering at The Citadel. There, he is currently an Associate Professor and the primary instructor for Electromagnetic Fields, Signals & Systems, Interference Control in Electronics, and Antennas & Propagation.

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Abstract

The primary objective of an electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) engineer is to design digital devices such that they do not produce electromagnetic interference nor are they susceptible to interference which originates from other digital devices. In electrical or computer engineering undergraduate programs which offer radio-frequency coursework, EMC techniques are presented in a senior-year elective. EMC practice extends from principles introduced during a theory-heavy course in Electromagnetic Fields (typically taken in the junior year).

Many concepts central to EM Fields are counter-intuitive (e.g. why wires carrying current in the same direction attract each other; why a magnet moved across a conductor induces a voltage difference from one end of that conductor to the other). Not surprisingly then, many concepts central to EM Compatibility are also counter-intuitive (e.g. why circuit elements self-resonate and reverse their reactance-vs-frequency trend beyond that point; why signals carried along circuit-board traces appear along other traces on the board when there is no metallically conductive path between them).

To mitigate the confusion produced by EM physics and to provide opportunities for students to practice interference-control techniques, the author designed three “mini-lab” exercises and recently included them as part of his undergraduate course in EMC. Each exercise can be performed using equipment that is part of a standard undergraduate electronics lab, and each exercise can be completed by an undergraduate student in under an hour. This paper will present all three exercises (“Non-Ideal Circuit Elements”, “Common-Mode Chokes”, “Crosstalk Measurement & Mitigation”) -- objectives, equipment required, procedures, sample data, grading rubrics, students’ scores and feedback -- and the paper will suggest additional activities which can be developed to further enhance an undergraduate course in EMC.

Mazzaro, G. J. (2024, March), Mini-Laboratory Activities to Reinforce Counter-Intuitive Principles in a Senior-Undergraduate Course on Electromagnetic Compatibility Paper presented at 2024 South East Section Meeting, Marietta, Georgia. 10.18260/1-2--45544

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