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Modeling of Optical Sensors Incorporating Optical Amplifiers

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Conference

2025 ASEE North Central Section (NCS) Annual Conference

Location

Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia

Publication Date

March 28, 2025

Start Date

March 28, 2025

End Date

March 29, 2025

Page Count

7

DOI

10.18260/1-2--54677

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/54677

Download Count

12

Paper Authors

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Ali Nawaz Marshall University

biography

Mohammed Ferdjallah Marshall University

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Dr. Mohammed Ferdjallah is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science & Electrical Engineering at Marshall University. Dr. Mohammed Ferdjallah received his PhD degree in Electrical and Computer and MS degree in Biomedical Engineering from The University of Texas Austin. He also received his MD degree from the International University of the Health Sciences. He has a multidisciplinary expertise in image & signal processing, computational modeling, and statistical data analysis. As an electrical and biomedical engineering scientist, he conducted research in computer modeling of the brain, cranial electrical stimulation (CES), electrical impedance tomography, electrode design, and EMG and muscle action potentials and ions channels simulation & modeling. His technical research interests include digital systems, embedded, systems, computer architecture, adaptive and system identification, modeling and simulation, and signal and image processing. His clinical research interests include impacts of chronic diseases in elderly (such as Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, and diabetes), innovative technology for drug addiction treatment and prevention, medical records, comparative outcomes research, and biomedical sciences. He has successfully published several peer-reviewed articles in biomedical sciences, physical medicine and rehabilitation, modeling and simulation of physiological signals, motion analysis, and engineering.

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Asad Salem

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Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the sensitivity of recirculating delay line (RDL) and Mach-Zender (M-Z) interferometers when an optical amplifier is introduced in the fiber feedback loop. The RDL and M-Z interferometers have a maximum sensitivity to the measurand as well as to any noise variable. However, the M-Z interferometer with a feedback path, the sensitivity to other variables such as the temperature and the wavelength changes, can be eliminated by the common mode compensation. In the study new optical fiber interferometers are analyzed and simulated. The new optical circuits consist of a RDL and a M-Z interferometer with feedback path, where an optical amplifier is introduced in the feedback loop to compensate for the losses due to the couplers and the splices as well as for the attenuation in the fiber itself. The transmittance of the circuit, which is the ratio of the output intensity to the input intensity, is calculated and plotted for different gain factors of the amplifier. Both weak and strong coupling are considered for the coupler

Nawaz, A., & Ferdjallah, M., & Salem, A. (2025, March), Modeling of Optical Sensors Incorporating Optical Amplifiers Paper presented at 2025 ASEE North Central Section (NCS) Annual Conference, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia. 10.18260/1-2--54677

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