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Performance of an Omnidirectional Wind Energy Harvesting System for Low Wind-Speeds

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Conference

2022 ASEE Gulf Southwest Annual Conference

Location

Prairie View, Texas

Publication Date

March 16, 2022

Start Date

March 16, 2022

End Date

March 18, 2022

Page Count

9

DOI

10.18260/1-2--39154

Permanent URL

https://sftp.asee.org/39154

Download Count

591

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Paper Authors

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Olatunde A, Adeoye Prairie View A&M University

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Olatunde A. Adeoye received his BSC from the University of Lagos, Nigeria in 2005 after which he worked as a pupil engineer with the Electric Gas Turbine of the Nigeria Electric Power Authority (NEPA) and Ogun State Water Board as an Electrical Engineer till 2010. He became a member of the Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE) in 2009 and the Council for the Regulations of Engineering Services (COREN) in 2010. He received his MSEE from the University of Texas at El Paso in 2012 where he was a graduate research assistant. He later worked at Haliburton Energy Services and worked at the Houston Independent School district as an APcalculus, Precalculus, and College Prep. Math instructor till 2019. From 2020 to the present, he is a Ph. D student at Prairie View A&M University/Electrical and Computer Engineering Department where works as a research assistant at the Center for Advancing Innovation in Smart Microgrid. His main research interests are sustainable power and energy systems, microgrids, power electronics and motor drives, digital methods for measurements control systems, and digital signal processing.

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biography

shuza Binzaid

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Dr. Shuza Binzaid (PI) is a Research Associate Professor in the SMART Center at Prairie View A&M University. He has 20 years of experience in various projects for leading and supervising innovative teams of engineers at professional, academic graduate, and undergraduate levels. He has more than 14 years of experience in various fields of energy effects, energy conservation, renewable energy, VLSI microcontroller systems, and automation engineering projects. He is very experienced in the systems-level design of sensors and sensing modules, computational modeling, programming microcontrollers, energy conversion process, and interface design for advanced electronic applications. Also, he has more than 12 technology innovations and 68 technical publications.

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biography

John Okyere Attia P.E. Prairie View A&M University

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Dr. John Okyere Attia is Professor of the Electrical and Computer Engineering at Prairie View A&M University. He teaches graduate and undergraduate courses in Electrical and Computer Engineering in the field of Electronics, Circuit Analysis, Instrumentation Systems, and VLSI/ULSI Design. Dr. Attia earned his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from University of Houston, an M.S. from University of Toronto and B.S. from Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana. Dr. Attia has over 75 publications including fIve engineering books. His research interests include innovative electronic circuit designs for radiation environment, radiation testing, and power electronics. Dr. Attia is the author of the CRC books, Electronics and Circuits Analysis Using MATLAB and Circuits and Electronics: Hands-on Learning with Analog Discovery. He has twice received outstanding Teaching Awards. In addition, he is a member of the following honor societies: Sigma Xi, Tau Beta Pi, Kappa Alpha Kappa and Eta Kappa Nu. Dr. Attia is a registered Professional Engineer in the State of Texas.

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Abstract

Performance of an Omnidirectional Wind Energy Harvesting System for Low Wind-Speeds Olatunde Adeoye, Shuza Binzaid, John Attia Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Prairie View A&M University Texas Abstract Modern in-field wind turbines are designed with advanced features of large flexible rotors that are attached to tall towers with control systems for blade pitch, generator torque and machine yaw. Even with these improved wind turbines design mechanisms, it is difficult for in-field wind turbines to capture the natural wind that is normally at low wind speed in some areas in the US because rotor area is always affected by the turbine yawning machine. This problem makes it impossible for in-field wind turbines to generate electrical power that will meet the electricity demand of those areas in the US with low wind speeds. However, amplifying the natural wind speed that is normally low is a smart approach of overcoming this problem. Thus, this paper presents a new system design of an omnidirectional wind energy harvesting system capable of capturing low wind speeds from all directions. This system is developed by designing and fabricating a wind tunnel based on the amplifying effect of Bernoulli’s principle. The model numerical simulation was performed using SolidWorks flow simulation software and the results of wind velocities improved from 0.7m/s at the tunnel inlet to 9.57 m/s at the turbine section. The model prototype was fabricated using project paper board and the speed tests from the experimental setup of the omnidirectional wind energy harvesting system showed that the speed at the turbine section increased by more than 4 times compared to that of the inlet section. The excellent performance of this system will be extended to residential homes where it can be positioned safely for electricity improvement in those areas of the US where the natural wind speeds are normally low for improved power generation.

References [1] Modern Control Design for Wind Turbine, NREL, 2021, viewed 1 October 2021. Modern Control Design for Flexible Wind Turbines (nrel.gov) [2] A. Atieh, S. Al Shariff, A. Tammas, M. Alharbi, “Novel Wind Tunnel for Power Generation,” Digests 5th International Renewable Energy Congress, Hammamet, Tunisia, p. 1040, 2014. [3] Dbp.idebate.org, Argument: Abundant wind energy can displace fossil fuels and slash emissions, 20 I 0, viewed 1 October 2021, . [4] Nallapaneni Manoj Kumara, M. S. P Subathrab, Orville Damaso Cotaa,” Design and Wind Tunnel Testing of Funnel Based Wind Energy Harvesting System” SMART GRID Technologies, August 6-8, 2015.

Adeoye, O. A., & Binzaid, S., & Attia, J. O. (2022, March), Performance of an Omnidirectional Wind Energy Harvesting System for Low Wind-Speeds Paper presented at 2022 ASEE Gulf Southwest Annual Conference, Prairie View, Texas. 10.18260/1-2--39154

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