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Quantitative Analysis of Self-Regulation in Engineering and Mathematics Education

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Conference

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Baltimore , Maryland

Publication Date

June 25, 2023

Start Date

June 25, 2023

End Date

June 28, 2023

Conference Session

Self-Regulation and Learning

Tagged Division

Educational Research and Methods Division (ERM)

Page Count

13

DOI

10.18260/1-2--44005

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/44005

Download Count

115

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Paper Authors

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Oenardi Lawanto Utah State University

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Dr. Oenardi Lawanto is a professor in the Department of Engineering Education at Utah State University, USA. He received his B.S.E.E. from Iowa State University, his M.S.E.E. from the University of Dayton, and his Ph.D. from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Dr. Lawanto has a combination of expertise in engineering and education and has more than 30 and 14 years of experience teaching engineering and cognitive-related topics courses for his doctoral students, respectively. He also has extensive experience in working collaboratively with several universities in Asia, the World Bank Institute, and USAID to design and conduct workshops promoting active-learning and life-long learning that is sustainable and scalable. Dr. Lawanto’s research interests include cognition, learning, and instruction, and online learning.

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Angela Minichiello Utah State University Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0002-4545-9355

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Angela Minichiello is an associate professor in the Department of Engineering Education at Utah State University (USU) and a registered professional mechanical engineer. Her research examines issues of access, diversity, and inclusivity in engineering.

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Zain ul Abideen Utah State University Logan Utah, USA

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Zain ul Abideen is a Graduate Research Assistant and Ph.D. student in the Department of Engineering Education at Utah State University (USU). With an undergraduate degree in Computer Engineering and a Master’s in Engineering Management, coupled with over 12 years of teaching experience with undergraduate engineering students, Zain is currently dedicated to pursuing a Ph.D. in Engineering Education at USU in Logan, UT, USA. His current focus is on coursework and literature exploration, with a particular interest in studying Meta-cognitive processes and how engineering students self-regulate their cognition and motivation strategies during problem solving activities.

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Talha Naqash Utah State University

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Graduate Research Assistant

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Assad Iqbal Arizona State University Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0002-8060-7384

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Assad Iqbal is a Postdoctoral Research Scholar at Arizona State University working on the National Science Foundation-funded research project i.e., Engineering For Us All (e4usa). Assad Iqbal is an information system engineer with a Ph.D. in Engineering Education and around 14 years of teaching experience in undergraduate engineering and technology education. His research interest is to explore ways to promote self-directed, self-regulated life-long learning among the undergraduate engineering student population.

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Abstract

This paper shares the initial findings of the second of three components of a 3-year research project. The three specific components are (1) Component 1: Development, field-testing, and refinement of qualitative data collection instruments used for qualitative research; (2) Component 2: Mixed-methods research data collection and analysis; and (3) Component 3: Integration of self-regulation within engineering and mathematics (EM) courses and workshops. The major objective of the project is to advance engineering and mathematics (EM) education theory and practice related to students’ self-regulation, which includes how students self-regulate their motivation (SRM) and cognitive processes (SRC) during problem-solving activities. Three significant intellectual contributions are expected from this project. First, findings will broaden the limited knowledge about how students’ metacognitive knowledge about task informs their cognitive and motivation self-regulatory processes in EM problem-solving activities. Second, because this research will develop, test, and implement new protocols to assess students’ metacognitive knowledge about task and the strategies they use, lessons gleaned will contribute positively to future SRL-related studies in EM as well as in other fields such as the arts. Third, by working directly with EM faculty to derive implications of our findings and develop new SRL-promoting practices and tools, this project will simultaneously enable further research and advance problem solving.

A quantitative method was used to develop coarse-grained understandings of undergraduate students’ SRM and SRC during academic problem-solving activities. Two research question were constructed to guide this study: (1) How do self-regulation of motivation (SRM) and cognition (SRC) skills are related to each other while solving EM problems?; (2) How do students perceive their self-regulation of motivation (SRM) and cognition (SRC) skills for problem-solving activities in EM courses?

Two 2nd year EM courses: Engineering Statics, and Ordinary Differential Equations were purposefully selected for the contexts of the study. There were 142 students from both courses were participated in quantitative data collection using two validated surveys during spring 2022. One-hundred-twenty-one students were male and 20 students were females. Quantitative data were collected using two self-report surveys: Brief Regulation of Motivation Scale (BRoMS), and the Physics Metacognitive Inventory (PMI). Although PMI was initially designed for Physics, it can be used to assess students’ metacognition for problem solving in other knowledge domains by simply revising the word “physics” to another domain knowledge. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were conducted to analyze the collected quantitative data.

From the data analysis we found (1) a significant relationship between students’ strategies to self-regulate their cognition and motivation during problem-solving activities; (2) no significant difference between male and female’s self-regulation of cognition (SRC) and self-regulation of motivation (SRM); (3) no significant difference of SRM between students who engaged in Engineering Statics and Ordinary Differential Equation problem-solving activities; and (4) a significant difference of reported strategies in interpreting problem and developing plans between those who engaged in Engineering Statics and Ordinary Differential Equation problem-solving activities.

Lawanto, O., & Minichiello, A., & Abideen, Z. U., & Naqash, T., & Iqbal, A. (2023, June), Quantitative Analysis of Self-Regulation in Engineering and Mathematics Education Paper presented at 2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Baltimore , Maryland. 10.18260/1-2--44005

ASEE holds the copyright on this document. It may be read by the public free of charge. Authors may archive their work on personal websites or in institutional repositories with the following citation: © 2023 American Society for Engineering Education. Other scholars may excerpt or quote from these materials with the same citation. When excerpting or quoting from Conference Proceedings, authors should, in addition to noting the ASEE copyright, list all the original authors and their institutions and name the host city of the conference. - Last updated April 1, 2015