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Sociotechnical Integration: What Is It? Why Do We Need It? How Do We Do It?

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Conference

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Baltimore , Maryland

Publication Date

June 25, 2023

Start Date

June 25, 2023

End Date

June 28, 2023

Conference Session

Interdisciplinary Integration and Sociotechnical Thinking: The Big Picture

Tagged Division

Liberal Education/Engineering & Society Division (LEES)

Page Count

15

DOI

10.18260/1-2--44239

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/44239

Download Count

162

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Paper Authors

biography

Elizabeth A. Reddy Colorado School of Mines

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Elizabeth Reddy is an Assistant Professor in the Division of Engineering, Design and Society at Colorado School of Mines. She is a social scientist, holding a PhD in cultural anthropology from the University of California at Irvine.

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biography

Marie Stettler Kleine Colorado School of Mines Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0003-1461-716X

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Marie is currently an Assistant Professor at Colorado School of Mines in the Department of Engineering, Design, and Society. She holds a B.S. in mechanical engineering and international studies from Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology, and an M.S. and PhD in STS from Virginia Tech. She conducts research on engineering practice and pedagogy around the world, exploring its origins, purposes, and potential futures. Marie’s interest in values and engagement in professional cultures also extends to innovation and its experts. With Matthew Wisnioski and Eric Hintz, Marie co-edited Does America Need More Innovators? (MIT Press, 2019).

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Matt Parsons Colorado School of Mines

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My name is Matt Parsons. I completed my undergraduate degree at The Ohio State University. At OSU, I was a teaching assistant for the first-year engineering sequence for 5 semesters. I developed a passion for teaching there. I researched STEM students' perception of Community Engaged Learning pedagogy in 2020 at North Dakota State University. Over my final undergraduate years, I created a Humanitarian Engineering lab on OSU's campus. The lab served over 125 students when I graduated in May 2022. I currently attend Colorado School of Mines to study Humanitarian Engineering and Science. At Mines, I am a teaching assistant for the Engineering With Community Design Studio. It consists of eight capstone projects applying engineering for social good. After Mines, I want to become a lecturer for general engineering courses and Humanitarian Engineering.

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Dean Nieusma Colorado School of Mines Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0003-2711-3315

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Dean Nieusma is Department Head of Engineering, Design, and Society at Colorado School of Mines.

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Abstract

Sociotechnical integration is an innovative, yet arguably elusive, approach to engineering education. It acknowledges how the bounds of technical and nontechnical knowledge are blurred and makes space for generative work at their intersection. Traditional engineering coursework tends to promote narrowly defined conceptions of “engineering knowledge” as exclusively technical. Sociotechnical integration encourages engineering educators to explore the space connecting technical and nontechnical disciplinary silos. We believe this connection can be more than a middle ground or a hybridization of the disciplines, but rather a bridge to new potentials for engineering education. This paper draws on relevant scholarship and empirical insights from a set of interviews with select engineering educators to interrogate the practice and potential of sociotechnical integration. Interviewees represent a wide range of academic positions, disciplinary backgrounds, and educational programs and were selected for this study to provide a broad set of perspectives on creating and leading engineering programs that systematically engage the social. We explore the motivations underlying sociotechnical approaches, the goals we hope such approaches will achieve, and the mechanisms used to integrate social content into engineering classrooms and programs. In so doing, we build on the work of our colleagues who highlight distinct frameworks for “sociotechnical” engagements, entailing different modes of defining the categories of “social” and “technical” and conceptualizing their relationship. Such distinctions are useful because, despite the depth of commitment to sociotechnical integration among our selected interviewees, their approaches vary considerably. In light of our findings, we have developed our own approach to sociotechnical integration for our institutional context, which we share in closing. Taken together, we believe this work can aid readers in exploring the current status and potential futures of sociotechnical integration in engineering education.

Reddy, E. A., & Kleine, M. S., & Parsons, M., & Nieusma, D. (2023, June), Sociotechnical Integration: What Is It? Why Do We Need It? How Do We Do It? Paper presented at 2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Baltimore , Maryland. 10.18260/1-2--44239

ASEE holds the copyright on this document. It may be read by the public free of charge. Authors may archive their work on personal websites or in institutional repositories with the following citation: © 2023 American Society for Engineering Education. Other scholars may excerpt or quote from these materials with the same citation. When excerpting or quoting from Conference Proceedings, authors should, in addition to noting the ASEE copyright, list all the original authors and their institutions and name the host city of the conference. - Last updated April 1, 2015