Asee peer logo

Studying the Development of Design Thinking of Undergraduate Engineering Students in Singapore: Qualitative Reflection Analysis (Research)

Download Paper |

Conference

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Baltimore , Maryland

Publication Date

June 25, 2023

Start Date

June 25, 2023

End Date

June 28, 2023

Conference Session

Design Thinking and Student Design Teams

Tagged Division

Educational Research and Methods Division (ERM)

Tagged Topic

Diversity

Page Count

20

DOI

10.18260/1-2--44350

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/44350

Download Count

272

Paper Authors

biography

Eileen Fong Nanyang Technological University

visit author page

Eileen Fong, PhD, is a Senior Lecturer at School of Materials Science and Engineering (MSE) at Nanyang Technological University (NTU) in Singapore. She is also currently the Associate Chair (Students) at MSE, responsible for student matters and admissions. She teaches third-year MSE undergraduates, and have received several teaching awards including the prestigious Nanyang Education Award for School (2019) and College (2021).

visit author page

biography

Ibrahim H. Yeter Nanyang Technological University Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0002-0175-2306

visit author page

Ibrahim H. Yeter, Ph.D., is an Assistant Professor at the National Institute of Education (NIE) at Nanyang Technological University (NTU) in Singapore. He is an affiliated faculty member of the NTU Centre for Research and Development in Learning (CRADLE) and the NTU Institute for Science and Technology for Humanity (NISTH). Additionally, he is the Director of the World MOON Project, the Associate Editor of the IEEE Transactions on Education, and the upcoming Program Chair-Elect of the PCEE Division at ASEE. His current research interests include STEM+C education, specifically artificial intelligence literacy, computational thinking, and engineering.

visit author page

biography

Shamita Venkatesh Nanyang Technological University

visit author page

Shamita Venkatesh is a senior undergraduate majoring in the Philosophy department and minoring in the Economics department at Nanyang Technological University (NTU) in Singapore. She is currently involved in multiple projects in Dr. Yeter's Research Team at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore, including engineering education and computational thinking. Shamita is passionate about contributing to society and finding ways to improve things.

visit author page

biography

Mi Song Kim University of Western Ontario

visit author page

Dr. Mi Song Kim has engaged in rich collaborations with schools, practitioners and community members in designing, implementing and scaling-up technology-enhanced curricula as a curriculum expert and a learning sciences researcher investigating learning, cognition and knowing in authentic practices. She is currently an Associate Professor in the area of Curriculum Studies at the Faculty of Education in Western University in Canada.

visit author page

biography

Jingyi Liu Nanyang Technological University

visit author page

Jingyi Liu is a master’s student at the National Institute of Education (NIE) at Nanyang Technological University (NTU). She is presently working on STEM+C educational-focused projects in Dr. Yeter’s Research Team at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. With a background in educational studies, Jingyi Liu brings a unique perspective to the role of technology in education, leveraging her expertise to explore innovative approaches for enhancing learning experiences.

visit author page

Download Paper |

Abstract

This study contributes new knowledge to engineering education research by exploring the development of Singaporean students’ decision-making and justification over time when partaking in a 13-week undergraduate engineering course on industrial design with the explicit task of self-reflection at set points during the course completion. With the rising relevance of authentic learning in the classrooms, it is becoming more pertinent to teach engineering students the skill of problem scoping (i.e., determining the nature and boundaries of a problem) to succeed in future work in both industrial and academic environments. Based on Stanford University's Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, Test (EDIPT) design thinking model, the effectiveness of asking students guided questions to reflect on their approach to problem scoping was analyzed while tackling complex engineering problems provided by industry partners. The overarching research question is: to what extent is the EDIPT framework relevant in Singapore? A qualitative approach and deductive analyses were employed to elicit and explain the findings, which were then mapped to the aspects of the EDIPT. Ten participants were randomly selected from a cohort of third-year undergraduate students enrolled in an engineering course from a research-focused university in the Southeast Asia region. During this period, students were organized by university faculty and their industrial mentors into design teams of six or seven to ideate, prototype, and evaluate solutions to real-life industrial problems. The students' key ideas and corresponding direct statements were collected from five self-reflections. These reflections focused on their individual and team responses and were mapped to the five EDIPT aspects. Findings showed that the student usage of the EDIPT thinking framework increased over the weeks and that the EDIPT was a robust lens to evaluate the effectiveness of the selected reflection questions. Through these analyses, key EDIPT ideas related to problem scoping skills of engineering students within the Singaporean context were identified, showcasing the relevance of the EDIPT model in Asia. Educational and theoretical implications were discussed.

Fong, E., & Yeter, I. H., & Venkatesh, S., & Kim, M. S., & Liu, J. (2023, June), Studying the Development of Design Thinking of Undergraduate Engineering Students in Singapore: Qualitative Reflection Analysis (Research) Paper presented at 2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Baltimore , Maryland. 10.18260/1-2--44350

ASEE holds the copyright on this document. It may be read by the public free of charge. Authors may archive their work on personal websites or in institutional repositories with the following citation: © 2023 American Society for Engineering Education. Other scholars may excerpt or quote from these materials with the same citation. When excerpting or quoting from Conference Proceedings, authors should, in addition to noting the ASEE copyright, list all the original authors and their institutions and name the host city of the conference. - Last updated April 1, 2015