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The History of the Engineering Libraries Division, Part 1 - 1893 to 1960

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Conference

2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

New Orleans, Louisiana

Publication Date

June 26, 2016

Start Date

June 26, 2016

End Date

June 29, 2016

ISBN

978-0-692-68565-5

ISSN

2153-5965

Conference Session

Engineering Librarians: Impacting the Past, Present, and Future

Tagged Division

Engineering Libraries

Page Count

35

DOI

10.18260/p.26170

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/26170

Download Count

1113

Paper Authors

author page

Michael J White Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0001-8828-499X

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Abstract

In 2017 the Engineering Libraries Division (ELD) of the American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE) will mark its fiftieth anniversary. This important milestone is an appropriate time to reflect on the role and impact of librarians within ASEE and in engineering education more broadly. ELD has been an active and successful ASEE division since the 1960s; however, this is only half the story. The participation of librarians in ASEE dates back more than a century to the early years of its predecessor society, the Society for the Promotion of Engineering Education (SPEE). This paper explores the history of librarians and libraries in ASEE/SPEE from the founding of the Society in the early 1890s through its modernization in the 1940s and rapid growth in the 1950s. The examination and analysis of these historical trends gives context and meaning to later developments. The Society’s official proceedings and publications, meeting minutes and membership records are a rich source of information for this study. The author considers some of the reasons librarians may have been attracted to ASEE/SPEE and why they were welcomed as peers by other members, namely faculty and deans of engineering schools. One possible explanation is that the role of libraries and information resources in engineering education was of great interest to ASEE/SPEE members. Engineering educators of the time were keen to promote good research and reading habits in their students. Numerous articles on these topics appear throughout this period in the ASEE/SPEE conference proceedings and official journals. Both librarianship and engineering were experiencing a process of professionalization during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The American Library Association was established in 1876 followed by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in 1880 and the American Institute of Electrical Engineers in 1884. The substantial and rapid increase in technical information in the mid-twentieth century may have been another factor that brought librarians and engineering educators together. During World War II and the post-war years, numerous librarians participated in government-sponsored research projects and war-related work, acquiring expertise in the production, acquisition, organization and retrieval of technical literature. The emergence of an engineering librarian interest group within SPEE/ASEE in the 1940s, and similar groups in the American Library Association and Special Libraries Association, highlights the growing importance of this field of librarian specialization. By the early 1950s, the foundations of ELD were in place: nearly fifty librarians were ASEE members, several ASEE sections had Engineering Library Committees, and in 1951 ASEE established the Engineering Schools Library Committee.

White, M. J. (2016, June), The History of the Engineering Libraries Division, Part 1 - 1893 to 1960 Paper presented at 2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, New Orleans, Louisiana. 10.18260/p.26170

ASEE holds the copyright on this document. It may be read by the public free of charge. Authors may archive their work on personal websites or in institutional repositories with the following citation: © 2016 American Society for Engineering Education. Other scholars may excerpt or quote from these materials with the same citation. When excerpting or quoting from Conference Proceedings, authors should, in addition to noting the ASEE copyright, list all the original authors and their institutions and name the host city of the conference. - Last updated April 1, 2015