Asee peer logo

The Intersection of Mindfulness and Hand Sketching: Developing Problem-Solving Skills in Engineering Students

Download Paper |

Conference

2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Publication Date

June 22, 2025

Start Date

June 22, 2025

End Date

August 15, 2025

Conference Session

Liberal Education/Engineering & Society Division (LEES) Technical Session 7: Interdisciplinarity

Tagged Division

Liberal Education/Engineering & Society Division (LEES)

Tagged Topic

Diversity

Page Count

9

DOI

10.18260/1-2--57243

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/57243

Download Count

2

Paper Authors

biography

Vanessa Tran Utah State University

visit author page

Vanessa Tran holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Civil Engineering from the University of Architecture and a Master’s in Global Production Engineering and Management from the Vietnamese-German University, Vietnam. She is currently pursuing her Ph.D. in Engineering Education at the College of Engineering, Utah State University. Her research focuses on promoting mental health and fostering creativity in engineering education to help students succeed academically and personally.

visit author page

biography

Cassandra J McCall Utah State University Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0002-0240-432X

visit author page

Dr. Cassandra McCall is an Assistant Professor in the Engineering Education Department at Utah State University (USU). Her research focuses on the intersections of disability, identity formation, and culture and uses anti-ableist approaches to enhance universal access for students with disabilities in STEM, particularly in engineering. At USU, she serves as the Co-Director of the Institute for Interdisciplinary Transition Services. In 2024, Dr. McCall received a National Science Foundation CAREER grant to identify systemic opportunities for increasing the participation of people with disabilities in engineering. Her award-winning publications have been recognized by leading engineering education research journals at both national and international levels. Dr. McCall has led several workshops promoting the inclusion of people with disabilities and other minoritized groups in STEM. She holds B.S. and M.S. degrees in civil engineering with a structural engineering emphasis.

visit author page

biography

Maimuna Begum Kali Florida International University Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0003-1770-7363

visit author page

Maimuna Begum Kali is a Ph.D. candidate in the Engineering and Computing Education program at the School of Universal Computing, Construction, and Engineering Education (SUCCEED) at Florida International University (FIU). She earned her B.Sc. in Computer Science and Engineering from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET). Kali's research interests center on exploring the experiences of marginalized engineering students, with a particular focus on their hidden identity, mental health, and wellbeing. Her work aims to enhance inclusivity and diversity in engineering education, contributing to the larger body of research in the field.

visit author page

Download Paper |

Abstract

This literature review examines the potential integration of mindfulness practices and hand sketching into engineering education to enhance problem-solving skills. Engineering students face intense academic demands, often leaving little time for activities that support mental health and creativity. While mindfulness and sketching have been individually studied for their benefits in reducing stress, improving focus, and fostering creativity, limited research has explored their combined application in engineering education. This review synthesizes existing literature on these practices' cognitive, interpersonal, and intrapersonal benefits, offering insights into how they may collectively address gaps in traditional engineering curricula. Mindfulness practices such as mindful breathing, observation, and reflection promote emotional regulation, sustained focus, and resilience under pressure. Concurrently, hand sketching facilitates spatial visualization, creative exploration, and effective communication, making it a valuable tool in problem-solving contexts. These practices offer a synergistic approach by fostering clarity and creativity, helping students navigate complex engineering challenges with greater cognitive flexibility and emotional stability. The paper explores the theoretical frameworks of their benefits and identifies potential challenges, such as students’ resistance to nontraditional methods and the need for faculty training. By presenting a comprehensive analysis of the existing evidence, this review advocates for an approach to engineering education that prepares students to meet the technical and interpersonal demands of modern professional environments.

Tran, V., & McCall, C. J., & Kali, M. B. (2025, June), The Intersection of Mindfulness and Hand Sketching: Developing Problem-Solving Skills in Engineering Students Paper presented at 2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition , Montreal, Quebec, Canada . 10.18260/1-2--57243

ASEE holds the copyright on this document. It may be read by the public free of charge. Authors may archive their work on personal websites or in institutional repositories with the following citation: © 2025 American Society for Engineering Education. Other scholars may excerpt or quote from these materials with the same citation. When excerpting or quoting from Conference Proceedings, authors should, in addition to noting the ASEE copyright, list all the original authors and their institutions and name the host city of the conference. - Last updated April 1, 2015