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The Person behind the Mann Report: Charles Riborg Mann as an Influential but Elusive Figure in Engineering Education

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Conference

2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Baltimore , Maryland

Publication Date

June 25, 2023

Start Date

June 25, 2023

End Date

June 28, 2023

Conference Session

Interdisciplinary Integration and Sociotechnical Thinking: The Big Picture

Tagged Division

Liberal Education/Engineering & Society Division (LEES)

Page Count

17

DOI

10.18260/1-2--44475

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/44475

Download Count

296

Paper Authors

biography

Kathryn A. Neeley University of Virginia

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Kathryn Neeley is Associate Professor of Science, Technology, and Society in the Engineering & Society Department of the School of Engineering and Applied Science. She has served twice as chair of the Liberal Education/Engineering & Society Division of ASEE and is co-director of the Communication Across Divisions initiative.

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Abstract

The earliest comprehensive report on engineering education in America was A Study of Engineering Education: Prepared for the Joint Committee on Engineering Education of the National Engineering Societies (1918). It is usually referred to as The Mann Report not only because that title is much more manageable but also because it was authored by a single person, Charles Riborg Mann. Like many individuals whose expertise crosses multiple disciplinary boundaries, Mann is not easy to describe in a few words, much less a single word like “physicist” or “applied scientist.” In addition to his report on engineering education, he published a widely used physics textbook, a Manual of Advanced Optics, The Teaching of Physics for Purposes of General Education, and several books on education, including The American Spirit in Education, Education in the Army, 1919-1925, and Living and Learning. Mann rooted his analysis of engineering education in its history, focusing largely on the dynamics that shaped the system. He identified two methods of administration in civilian (vs. military) engineering schools: “the autonomous department type,” which generated what he called “centrifugal forces,” and “the well-designed cooperative type,” which generated “centripetal forces” that coordinated the various elements so that they function as a system. Many of his observations and criticisms could well have been written over 100 years later. Fortunately, the innovative approaches he recognizes and recommends are still relevant (if not widely followed) today. His integrative approach to humanistic studies for engineers, an approach that was grounded in what we today might call the philosophy of engineering, recognizes the cultural and structural forces that have shaped engineering education generally and humanistic education for engineers in particular. This paper will argue that his approach provides the foundation for synthesizing the knowledge and pedagogical strategies that have emerged in the extensive but fragmented scholarly discourse on the non-technical dimensions of engineering practice and education.

Neeley, K. A. (2023, June), The Person behind the Mann Report: Charles Riborg Mann as an Influential but Elusive Figure in Engineering Education Paper presented at 2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Baltimore , Maryland. 10.18260/1-2--44475

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