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Towards More Authentic Assessments: Technical Interviews as Alternatives to Traditional Exams

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Conference

2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Publication Date

June 22, 2025

Start Date

June 22, 2025

End Date

August 15, 2025

Conference Session

Workforce Development, Undergraduate Education

Tagged Divisions

Continuing, Professional, and and Online Education Division (CPOED)

Page Count

8

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/57704

Paper Authors

biography

Francis (Mac) Haas Rowan University Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0001-7511-0392

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Mac Haas, Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Rowan University, holds undergraduate degrees in chemical and environmental engineering and a doctorate in mechanical and aerospace engineering from Drexel University and Princeton University, respectively. His primary research interests include chemically reacting flows applied to energy conversion and air pollutant formation/destruction, advanced manufacturing, and biomedical device development.

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biography

Smitesh Bakrania Rowan University Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0003-0663-0241

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His research interests include combustion synthesis of nanoparticles and combustion catalysis using nanoparticles. He is currently involved in developing educational apps for instructional and research purposes.

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Abstract

Shortcomings of traditional written assessment instruments are well-documented. In particular, traditional exam and quiz assessments rarely represent actual experiences of a practicing engineer. Other assessment modalities such as traditional homework and “take-home” exams are not robust to challenges posed by generative artificial intelligence (AI) or portals such as Chegg and Course Hero. Accordingly, assessments that incorporate authentic professional experiences within engineering classrooms instead may be preferred. Authentic assessments can provide students with experiences that they will encounter in their careers while, at the same time, providing instructors an opportunity to assess students’ grasp of topical engineering content. The work presented here seeks to examine the question “how do students perceive more authentic assessments?” by documenting a “technical interview” oral midterm exam administered as a major assessment within one section (33 students) of a core Introduction to Thermal-Fluid Sciences (ITFS) engineering course. Interviews were led by the course instructor, who asked each team to respond to a previously provided prompt. After each team’s exam interview, each student on the team was anonymously surveyed regarding her or his own perceptions of the oral assessment. Broadly speaking, students indicated positive perceptions of the oral interview approach, indicating that they thought deeper about, gained a better understanding of, and learned new things about course content while preparing – more intensively as a team – for the oral exam compared to traditional exam instruments. Overall positive sentiment regarding individual student experience, enhanced learning outcomes, team dynamics, and modeling of professional engineering reality suggests that oral examinations can serve as an effective alternative and/or complement to traditional non-oral assessment instruments.

Haas, F. M., & Bakrania, S. (2025, June), Towards More Authentic Assessments: Technical Interviews as Alternatives to Traditional Exams Paper presented at 2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition , Montreal, Quebec, Canada . https://peer.asee.org/57704

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