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Use of a Low-cost, Open-source Universal Mechanical Testing Machine in an Introductory Materials Science Course

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Conference

2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Location

Virtual On line

Publication Date

June 22, 2020

Start Date

June 22, 2020

End Date

June 26, 2021

Conference Session

Materials Division Technical Session 1

Tagged Division

Materials

Page Count

20

DOI

10.18260/1-2--35440

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/35440

Download Count

556

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Paper Authors

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Xinyue (Crystal) Liu University of Toronto

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Crystal Liu is a graduate student at the University of Toronto in the department of Materials Science and Engineering. Her research focuses on engineering design and education. She obtained her BASc in Mechanical Engineering at the University of Toronto in 2019. She has worked in product development and is interested in application of technology and design in engineering education research.

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Simo Pajovic Massachusetts Institute of Technology

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Simo Pajovic is a graduate student in the MIT Department of Mechanical Engineering, where his research focuses on nanoscale transport phenomena. In 2019, he graduated from the University of Toronto with a B.ASc. in Mechanical Engineering. His capstone project was to design and prototype a benchtop universal testing machine for educational use. As an undergraduate research assistant, he worked on micromechanical characterization of lubricants used in aerospace applications and later designing and prototyping medical devices.

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Cheuk Yin Larry Kei University of Toronto

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Larry Kei obtained his BASc in Civil Engineering at the University of Toronto in 2019. He is currently working in the Engineering Outreach Office at the University of Toronto. His main reponsibility is cirriculum development with Masters and PhD students to prepare summer courses for high school students. He is very interested in engineering education research on teaching strategies.

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Yasaman Delaviz York University Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0003-4858-6584

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Yasaman Delaviz is an Educational/Curricular Development Specialist in the Faculty of Health at York University. She earned her PhD in Biomedical Engineering from the University of Toronto. Yasaman has extensive knowledge of curriculum design, development, and delivery and has taught numerous undergraduate-level courses at the University of Toronto and OCAD University.

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Scott D. Ramsay University of Toronto

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Scott Ramsay is an Associate Professor, Teaching Stream in the department of Materials Science and Engineering at the University of Toronto, in Toronto, Canada, and a registered professional engineer in Ontario. Scott earned his PhD in Materials Science and Engineering from the University of Toronto. Scott's current primary academic interests are in improving the quality of undergraduate engineering education through the use of various reusable learning objects. Scott has taught extensively in Material Science, teaching courses ranging from introductory materials science to thermodynamics, diffusion, materials selection, manufacturing, biomaterials, and building science.

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Abstract

Title: Use of a Low-Cost, Open Source Universal Mechanical Testing Machine in an Introductory Materials Science Course - The recent paradigm shift in engineering education towards more active learning has prompted careful consideration of teaching methods both in lectures and in the laboratory [1]. Laboratory work is recognized as a crucial part of the undergraduate engineering experience, many instructors seek to further enhance the delivery of this critical course component [2-4]. Growing issues with the costs of lab equipment, space, and coordinating the use of existing equipment have limited students’ opportunities to interact with authentic equipment consistent with current engineering practice. - A low-cost, open source modular universal mechanical testing kit (UMTK) has been developed and built [5]. With easily replaceable end effectors, the UMTK can perform tensile, compression and bending tests on small instructional lab sized samples. - The UMTK will be used in lab sessions of an introductory materials science course for first year engineering students at the INSTITUTION REDACTED. Four treatment groups will each receive the same initial didactic introduction to materials testing. Following this, the groups will proceed as follows: the first group will operate the UMTKs, the second group will operate a higher cost, commercially available bench-top mechanical tester, the third group will receive a traditional didactic tutorial with an instructor explaining the concepts of mechanical testing, while the final group will be a control group given unrelated hands-on activities to complete. - Pre and post tests will be conducted on the students’ understanding of the corresponding topic, to determine how their performance changes with the materials delivered in different ways. A survey will also be administered to the students to collect demographic data as well as subjective preferences. - This study will test the hypothesis that use of the UMTK improves students’ performance in course subject on mechanical testing when compared to either traditional didactic instruction, the use of a commercially available benchtop mechanical tester, or performing unrelated hands-on work for the same time. This study will inform further, larger scale deployment of similar low-cost, open source mechanical testers.

[1] M. Prince, "Does Active Learning Work? A Review of the Research", Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 93, no. 3, pp. 223-231, 2004. [2] L. Feisel and A. Rosa, "The Role of the Laboratory in Undergraduate Engineering Education", Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 94, no. 1, pp. 121-130, 2005. [3] J. Ma and J. Nickerson, "Hands-On, Simulated, and Remote Laboratories: A Comparative Literature Review", ACM Computing Surveys, vol. 38, no. 3, 2006. [4] M. Friesen, K. Taylor, and M. Britton, “A Qualitative Study of a Course Trilogy in Biosystems Engineering Design”, Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 94, no. 3, pp. 287-296, July 2005. [5] X. Liu, S. Pajovic, M. Burgers, C. Zhi, “Final Design Specification: The Universal Mechanical Testing Kit”, Capstone Design, Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, 2019.

Liu, X. C., & Pajovic, S., & Kei, C. Y. L., & Delaviz, Y., & Ramsay, S. D. (2020, June), Use of a Low-cost, Open-source Universal Mechanical Testing Machine in an Introductory Materials Science Course Paper presented at 2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access, Virtual On line . 10.18260/1-2--35440

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