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Who Is Important? Pre-College Students’ Identification and Consideration of Stakeholders in a Front-End Design Project

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Conference

2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Publication Date

June 22, 2025

Start Date

June 22, 2025

End Date

August 15, 2025

Conference Session

Design in Engineering Education Division (DEED) - Accessibility and Empathy in Engineering Education

Tagged Division

Design in Engineering Education Division (DEED)

Tagged Topic

Diversity

Page Count

23

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/57348

Paper Authors

biography

Krina Patel University at Buffalo, The State University of New York Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0009-0000-0949-9280

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Krina Patel (she/her) is a doctorate student in Engineering Education at the University at Buffalo. She holds a M.S. in Mechanical Engineering from UC Berkeley and a B.S. in Engineering Science from Penn State.

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Kara Brooke Stark University of Michigan Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0009-0006-9332-5630

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Kara Stark is a Master's of Engineering student in Systems Engineering & Design at the University of Michigan. She has a B.S.E. in Mechanical Engineering from the same institution.

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Corey T Schimpf University at Buffalo, The State University of New York Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0003-2706-3282

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Corey Schimpf is an assistant professor in the Department of Engineering Education at University at Buffalo. He is the Past Division Chair for the Design in Engineering Education Division (DEED) for the American Society of Engineering Education. His research interests include engineering and human-centered design, advancing research methods, and technology innovations to support learning in complex domains. He has a PhD from Purdue University in Engineering Education.

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Shanna R. Daly University of Michigan Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0002-4698-2973

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Shanna Daly is an Associate Professor in Mechanical Engineering at the University of Michigan. She has a B.E. in Chemical Engineering from the University of Dayton and a Ph.D. in Engineering Education from Purdue University.

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biography

Jutshi Agarwal University at Buffalo, The State University of New York

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Dr. Jutshi Agarwal is a Research Scientist at the Department of Engineering Education, University at Buffalo. She received her doctoral degree in Engineering and Computing Education from the University of Cincinnati. She also has a Master's and Bachelor's degree in Aerospace Engineering. Her primary research areas of interest is in preparing future engineering faculty or teaching professional development of engineering graduate students. She also works in the areas of teaming in engineering classrooms and creating instructional tools for engineering in various contexts and educational settings. She has expertise in mixed-methods research designs.

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Abstract

Understanding stakeholder perspectives is fundamental to design work, yet many designers struggle to effectively identify and engage with diverse groups of stakeholders, particularly in educational settings. This study explores how middle and high school students identify and engage with stakeholders through the Mobile Design Studio (MODS), an NSF-funded web-based platform that integrates Earth and Environmental Science content with Design Thinking. Through an exploratory study of 24 students across three classrooms completing the first MODS module on water conservation, we analyzed student identification and engagement with stakeholders across three phases: identification, profiling, and design ideation. Content analysis revealed that students identified diverse stakeholder categories, with personal connections being the most prevalent. While stakeholder engagement was strong during the identification and profiling phases, it declined during design ideation. Results suggest that while scaffolded lessons help students consider stakeholders initially, maintaining this engagement throughout the design process remains challenging, particularly in later phases such as ideation. Teaching students about stakeholder engagement through scaffolded lessons and reflections encourages them to ideate more inclusive and stakeholder-centered design sketches. Directions for future improvement of the MODS module and plans for more intentional classroom discussions around stakeholders are discussed.

Patel, K., & Stark, K. B., & Schimpf, C. T., & Daly, S. R., & Agarwal, J. (2025, June), Who Is Important? Pre-College Students’ Identification and Consideration of Stakeholders in a Front-End Design Project Paper presented at 2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition , Montreal, Quebec, Canada . https://peer.asee.org/57348

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