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Understanding Electricity Theft: Causes, Consequences, and AI-Based Detection

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Conference

2025 ASEE North Central Section (NCS) Annual Conference

Location

Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia

Publication Date

March 28, 2025

Start Date

March 28, 2025

End Date

March 29, 2025

Tagged Topic

Diversity

Page Count

14

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/54695

Paper Authors

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Ethan Scott Stevenson Marshall University

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Jay Cook Marshall University

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Trevor Bihl Marshall University

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Abstract

Electricity theft, often overlooked in both public and technical matters, poses a significant economic and social challenge for utilities. Briefly, Electricity theft involves illicitly consuming electric power through various means, from bypassing meters, tampering with meters, to unpaid bills. Beyond technical and safety matters, it is often correlated with poverty, weak infrastructure, and utility/government inefficiencies. The consequences of it extend beyond financial losses, and it contributes to power outages, imbalances in systems, and higher costs for honest consumers. This review explores the scope and impact of electricity theft in America compared to other countries, examining current prevention strategies and emerging solutions. Special focus is placed on the role of AI and machine learning, which show promising potential in detecting and mitigating electricity theft through advanced technological approaches.

Stevenson, E. S., & Cook, J., & Bihl, T. (2025, March), Understanding Electricity Theft: Causes, Consequences, and AI-Based Detection Paper presented at 2025 ASEE North Central Section (NCS) Annual Conference, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia. https://peer.asee.org/54695

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