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A Low-cost and Flexible Open-source Inverted Pendulum for Feedback Control Laboratory Courses

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Conference

2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Seattle, Washington

Publication Date

June 14, 2015

Start Date

June 14, 2015

End Date

June 17, 2015

ISBN

978-0-692-50180-1

ISSN

2153-5965

Conference Session

Project-based Learning in ET Programs

Tagged Division

Engineering Technology

Page Count

13

Page Numbers

26.63.1 - 26.63.13

DOI

10.18260/p.23404

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/23404

Download Count

2835

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Paper Authors

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Matthew Turner Purdue University (Statewide Technology)

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Timothy R. Cooley Purdue University, New Albany

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Tim Cooley is an Associate Professor in the Purdue Mechanical Engineering Technology Department at the New Albany, Indiana location.

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Abstract

A low cost and flexible open source inverted pendulum for feedback control laboratory coursesThis paper presents the complete design and build of a low-cost, open source inverted pendulum(IP) platform to support control systems engineering and technology laboratory instruction. Inthis standard IP system, a linear actuator consisting of a belt drive and stepper motor is used tostabilize the vertical angular position of an inverted pendulum connected to a cart. The noveltyof the presented system is the open-source approach, which achieves both low-cost and permitsindividual customization. The linear actuator and cart were designed in SolidWorks andmanufactured using a MakerBot Replicator 2X, with the design files published onThingiVerse.com. Linear motion is achieved via a standard NEMA17 size stepper motor drivenby an Arduino Uno microcontroller development platform and an open source stepper motordriver circuit that can either be purchased or built in-house. Angle conversion of the IP isperformed using a low cost rotary encoder and the analog to digital convertor of the ArduinoUno. Additionally, a digital PID control algorithm is presented that addresses the issues ofsample time, derivative kick, on-the-fly tuning, reset windup, and bumpless transfer. The code isdocumented to explain these phenomenon and to enable tuning using standard practices such asZiegler-Nichols tuning. Through the use of 3D printing technology and open-source electronicsand computer code, the material cost of the system was kept under $100 per unit, making this anideal student project for an undergraduate controls curriculum. Additionally, through openaccess to the design files, control systems educators and students have the flexibility tocustomize the project to their individual needs. Student feedback is also presented supportingthe efficacy of the system as an active learning tool.

Turner, M., & Cooley, T. R. (2015, June), A Low-cost and Flexible Open-source Inverted Pendulum for Feedback Control Laboratory Courses Paper presented at 2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, Seattle, Washington. 10.18260/p.23404

ASEE holds the copyright on this document. It may be read by the public free of charge. Authors may archive their work on personal websites or in institutional repositories with the following citation: © 2015 American Society for Engineering Education. Other scholars may excerpt or quote from these materials with the same citation. When excerpting or quoting from Conference Proceedings, authors should, in addition to noting the ASEE copyright, list all the original authors and their institutions and name the host city of the conference. - Last updated April 1, 2015