New Orleans, Louisiana
June 26, 2016
June 26, 2016
June 29, 2016
978-0-692-68565-5
2153-5965
International
Diversity
11
10.18260/p.26437
https://peer.asee.org/26437
523
Dr Bahawodin Baha is a principal lecturer at University of Brighton in England since 1989, where he has been teaching and conducting research in electronic engineering.
Besides his teaching in the UK, he has been helping Higher Education (HE) in Afghanistan since 2005 and has conducted many projects on improving higher education in Afghanistan.
Recently, he was on sabbatical leave for two years and was technical advisor at the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (MICT) in Afghanistan. During his work, he worked very closely with the Ministry of Higher Education (MoHE) and Kabul based universities.
He was a visiting scholar at Virginia Polytechnic, Institute and Sate University in the USA in 1991 – 1992.
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Dr Judith Watson has been a senior research fellow at the University of Brighton in England since 2001, where she conducts research in education studies, particularly the geography of education and training.
She has conducted numerous projects for governmental and NGO bodies in the UK on educational evaluation and planning. She currently runs the only course in the geography of education currently offered in a UK university at undergraduate level, and is preparing a textbook based on that course. She also has research interests in regional planning and environmental education. She is reviews editor of the international journal Capitalism Nature Socialism.
It is well known that education institutions, like other institutions in war-affected countries will be devastated by long wars. Rebuilding the countries’ infrastructure requires resources in terms of finance as well as human resources. Amongst human resources, well experienced engineers and technicians are essential for vital sectors such as energy, transportation, telecommunication, agriculture, mining and construction. Afghanistan is regrettably one of those countries which have been affected by wars for nearly four decades. However, after the creation of the new government with the assistance from the international community in 2001, many public and private engineering institutions were established in the country. In fact, there is some sort of university in almost every province in the country. Unfortunately, such an expansion was not carefully thought out as there is no natural progression to focus on strengthening the various levels of the educational institutions in the country. Capacity building of engineering institutions is a major challenge for the present government to tackle as it is crucial to prioritize planned growth in higher education especially in engineering, science and technologies. As in the developed world, technological development can help to raise the standard of living in Afghanistan. This paper will briefly review the progress of engineering education in Afghanistan during the last decade and will highlight the main capacity building challenges that engineering education in Afghanistan is facing at present. On this basis, practical recommendations will be made to address these challenges, which can enhance the quality of engineering education in the country and thus lead the Afghan people towards a better, more self-sufficient future.
Baha, B., & Watson, J. (2016, June), Capacity Building for Engineering Education in War-Affected Countries Paper presented at 2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition, New Orleans, Louisiana. 10.18260/p.26437
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