Asee peer logo

Optimizing Local Biomethane Formula for Net Energy Yields: Applying Industrial Engineering Methodologies to an Eco-Social Justice Problem

Download Paper |

Conference

2024 ASEE PSW Conference

Location

Las Vegas, Nevada

Publication Date

April 18, 2024

Start Date

April 18, 2024

End Date

April 20, 2024

DOI

10.18260/1-2--46053

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/46053

Paper Authors

biography

Odesma Onika Dalrymple University of San Diego

visit author page

Dr. Odesma Dalrymple is an Associate Professor and Faculty Lead for the Engineering Exchange for Social Justice, in the Shiley Marcos School of Engineering at University of San Diego. Her professional pursuits are focused on transforming engineering educ

visit author page

Download Paper |

Abstract

Abstract-Reviewed Presentation: At the onset of the year, Rum & Sargassum (R&S) partnered with the University of San Diego, through the Engineering Exchange (ExSJ) and Water Justice Exchange (WJE) to explore biomethane production using locally sourced waste in San Diego. The initiative drew inspiration from the successful R&S model used in Barbados to create a viable auto fuel equivalent. The formula, centered around alcohol-based wastewater, seaweed, and animal waste. A 2022/23 Industrial and Systems Engineering (ISyE) capstone team achieved promising results at the micro scale, using Kelp + Beer Wastewater + fish waste/manure from grass-fed ruminants. This formula, consisting of predominantly dry matter like the original R&S model, tripled bio-methane yields compared to biomass input. The micro-scale process, however, involved pretreatment with a food processor and blender to create a homogeneous substrate mixture before anaerobic digestion could be initiated. Energy used at the process start was not considered in the energy yield calculations. Our 2023/24 ISyE Capstone Team will refine the formula further by comparing the results from the last team to more liquified versions requiring reduced energy input for substrate pre-treatment. The objective is to identify a formula with optimal net energy yields at the micro level and then transition to a larger scale for assessing usable energy output. Our presentation will focus on sharing our approach to achieving our objective utilizing ISyE methodologies, and discussing our experience engaged in an eco-social justice focused project in partnership with international collaborators.

Dalrymple, O. O. (2024, April), Optimizing Local Biomethane Formula for Net Energy Yields: Applying Industrial Engineering Methodologies to an Eco-Social Justice Problem Paper presented at 2024 ASEE PSW Conference, Las Vegas, Nevada. 10.18260/1-2--46053

ASEE holds the copyright on this document. It may be read by the public free of charge. Authors may archive their work on personal websites or in institutional repositories with the following citation: © 2024 American Society for Engineering Education. Other scholars may excerpt or quote from these materials with the same citation. When excerpting or quoting from Conference Proceedings, authors should, in addition to noting the ASEE copyright, list all the original authors and their institutions and name the host city of the conference. - Last updated April 1, 2015