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Investigating the Impact of Codio Coach: A Specialized AI Learning Assistant on Computing Student Engagement and Performance

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Conference

2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Location

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Publication Date

June 22, 2025

Start Date

June 22, 2025

End Date

August 15, 2025

Conference Session

Software Engineering Division (SWED) Technical Session 3

Tagged Division

Software Engineering Division (SWED)

Page Count

12

DOI

10.18260/1-2--56896

Permanent URL

https://peer.asee.org/56896

Download Count

7

Paper Authors

biography

Mohit Chandarana Codio Orcid 16x16 orcid.org/0000-0002-2602-5500

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Mohit has a BE in Computer Engineering and an MS in Computer Science. From generating insightful learning analytics for CS Educators to prototyping novel product features and algorithms, he works towards bridging the gap between cutting-edge academic research and its application in the industry in his role at Codio.

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biography

Sindhu Ramachandra Codio

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A Data Science professional with a foundation in data analytics, large language models (LLMs), and prompt engineering, currently expanding expertise at COdio. Skilled in extracting insights from complex datasets, with formal training through certification courses in Data Science. Holds a Master’s degree in Biochemistry and has research experience from the prestigious Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore.

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Joshua Ball is Codio’s Vice President of Marketing and a Senior Fellow at the National Institute for Deterrence Studies. He has a MA in International Relations from the University of St Andrews.

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Maura Lyons Codio

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Phillip Snalune Codio

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Abstract

Recent research has demonstrated significant advancements in the applications of Large Language Models (LLMs) in educational environments, particularly in delivering immediate, personalized student feedback. This study examines the impact of Codio Coach, a specialized AI learning assistant integrated into the Codio platform, on student engagement and performance in asynchronous MOOC-style computer science courses.. It utilizes Large Language Models (LLMs) to provide support without supplying direct answers. It consists of three modules: Summarizer, which simplifies assignment instructions; Error Explanation, which clarifies programming error messages; and Hints, which provides Socratic-style hints by posing questions or suggestions to guide students toward solutions.

Analysis revealed an immediate and sustained uptake in assistant usage, with "Explain this error" being the most frequent interaction (56.3%), confirming engagement and highlighting student need for error comprehension support. Assignments where Coach was enabled showed improved student performance, with a 12% increase in Mean Grade and a 15% increase in Median Grade. Furthermore, an impressively low error event rate (0.12%) observed in these AI-assisted courses suggests early signs that such tools may contribute to more effective programming environments.

These findings provide valuable evidence for the efficacy of tailored AI learning assistants in enhancing student engagement and performance in CS education. We recommend educators guide students in leveraging custom, context-specific assistants to improve learning and develop critical AI application skills.

Chandarana, M., & Ramachandra, S., & Ball, J., & Lyons, M., & Snalune, P. (2025, June), Investigating the Impact of Codio Coach: A Specialized AI Learning Assistant on Computing Student Engagement and Performance Paper presented at 2025 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition , Montreal, Quebec, Canada . 10.18260/1-2--56896

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