as the end artifact (Lande & Leifer, 2009). The notion of learningprofessional work, like a “prototyping culture” (Schrage, 1996), can sometimes support courselearning goals. Oftentimes though the purpose of learning of a design process, and in particular,the discrete steps and associated values, takes a secondary role to the creation and delivery of afunctional system. There is less time than might be desired for reflection (Turns et.al, 2014),especially within the design process, in seeking feedback and actually doing iterative design.Iterative physical prototyping to learn and refine concepts further (Buxton, 2007) may suffer dueto time constraints.Future Time HorizonStudents’ futures thinking has been explored, though not within the
thisarticle, Wasburns suggests providing a gender-neutral classroom by avoiding using sportsexamples or providing assessments earlier and more frequently [3]. Other strategies for gender-focused inclusion can revolve around assigning personal reflections for students to helpunderrepresented engineering students feel a stronger sense of belonging [4]. While thesestrategies may prove useful for building inclusive class-based environments, these strategies mayfall flat when students are utilizing technology as part of their instructional practice.Technology is a critical part of instructional design; however, the types and implementation oftechnology can affect the success and motivation of students. For example, women are heavilyinfluenced by the
loading beam, configuration of support frame, erection of wall, and instrumentation; • Testing: conducting a cyclic loading protocol to collect data on wall strength and deflection as well as identify damage progression and final failure mechanism; • Analysis of data: evaluation of experimental results compared to NDS predictions for strength and deflection as well as reflection on anticipated versus observed behavior.To elaborate on the last point of data analysis, students computed wall shear strength via twoapproaches: (i) 2015 NDS Special Design Provisions for Wind and Seismic (SDPWS) [10]Section 4.3.3.1 which accounts for sheathing material, thickness and fastener penetration, type,size, edge spacing and
taught in sequence, one per semester, across four years.The catalog was updated to reflect these changes. In 2019, the UTEP catalog was updated toestablish common language usage across the College Engineering (terms such as tracks,emphases, specialties, etc.), confusing persons unfamiliar with the program. These changes areexpected as the program moves towards a stable profile.Other US Innovation and Entrepreneurship Offerings Programs in entrepreneurship, innovation, and leadership are beginning to blossom in theUS. The Technology Entrepreneur Center at the University of Illinois offers studies leading tothe Bachelor of Science in Innovation, Leadership, and Engineering Entrepreneurship (ILEE)[13]. The BS in ILEE degree is intended and
implicationsthan engineering inherently has.AcknowledgementThis material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under GrantNo. 1836504. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in thismaterial are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NationalScience Foundation.References[1] U. National Academy of Engineering, The engineer of 2020: Visions of engineering in the new century. National Academies Press Washington, DC, 2004.[2] W. Faulkner, "Dualisms, hierarchies and gender in engineering," Social studies of science, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 759-792, 2000.[3] D. Riley, Engineering and social justice: Synthesis Lectures on Engineers, Technology, and Society
studentexperience and what their experience has been like working on their research projects. Theinformation that is collected is used by the program staff to make any changes in mentor/menteeassignments and consider what additional programming might be needed for the participants.Participants also participate in a focus group interview with an external evaluator. Questions askparticipants to reflect on their experiences during the summer program, how the program hasimpacted their career and academic goals, and how the experience has developed confidence indifferent research skills.Data AnalysisA subset of eleven questions that considered students’ overall satisfaction, confidence, and self-efficacy in their research skills were considered for this study
, PedagogyIntroductionBuilding Information Model (BIM) uses a three-dimensional (3D), digital model to represent thefacility to be constructed and provides access to extract the information for various applicationssuch as visualization, quantification, structural analysis, coordination, energy modeling, andfacility management. Advancements in Information and Technology will enhance the BIMapplications in AEC domains. One of the Construction Management department's goals atKennesaw State University is to continue to improve the curriculum to reflect the current andevolving trends of information technology applications in the construction industry. TheConstruction Management department has included a BIM applications course in its undergraduateprogram’s curriculum to
research that indicates that the need to supportengineering faculty in curriculum development efforts so that all identities are represented andfully integrated into the engineering curriculum, assignments, and assessments [33], [37], [38].This is critical because students who have minoritized identities are able to recognize that notonly is their own identity excluded from the curriculum, but also other minoritized identities,which can amplify these students’ sense of isolation and lack of belonging in the engineeringmajor and career. Designing curricula, assignments, and assessments that reflect diverseperceptions of engineers and engineering work can help cultivate the professional formation ofengineering identity and encourage students with
; Sexuality Knowledge Community. Alex has an expertise in facilitation of training programs as well as performing institutional scans and program reviews. He has worked with higher education institutions, non-profits, and for-profit organizations on their inclusion efforts. Alex believes that authentic dialogue, reflection on our identities, an understanding of our history, and direct and consistent action are key to creating a more inclusive environment. Alex graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Communications with a concentration in Public Relations from the University of Hartford and completed his Master’s Degree in Student Personnel Administration in Higher Administration at Springfield College. He currently serves as
showed a high degree of engagement and interestin the programs and demonstrated both technical (i.e., problem-solving) and social (i.e.,leadership) skills as a result of participating in the programs. Participants also observed negativeattitudes in the youth towards completing program assessments and when unable to followparticular topics in the curriculum. These findings are promising and also point to areas thatfuture efforts can improve.8. AcknowledgmentsThis research supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DRL-1723610,Grant No. DRL- 2005502, and Grant No. EEC-1623490. Any opinions, findings, andconclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do notnecessarily reflect the views of
careers andpathways. Phase I and II were done in collaboration with teachers participating in the teacher PDsessions, while Phase III entailed specific breakout sessions just for counselors. Participantsattended at least one synchronous session (approximately three hours) per week, including anintroductory kickoff meeting with the project team and collaborative sessions with teachers.Counselors were given opportunities in these sessions to undertake activities in teams.Discussions were held to share experiences and reflect on their learning of engineering.Asynchronous sessions afforded counselors with opportunities to work on engineering projectsindividually, read relevant literature, and construct mind maps demonstrating their understandingof
a specific program or course experience.While half the students showed an overall positive experience, further research needs to explorestudents' experiences in other courses and at other institutions of varying demographics;therefore, results cannot be generalizable. However, there is significant value in exploring thesestudent’s experiences, as small institutional experiences can be easily overlooked. Future workalso includes implementing MOOCIBL in other disciplines, grade levels, and other under-resourced venues.The student interviews provided rich reflection and feedback using MOOCIBL for an under-resourced academic program. Due to high costs and resources, a Cardiovascular Engineeringcourse would not be feasible to teach at a small
andproduct quality. To optimize the system performance, it is important to identify the key factorsthat play significant roles. This study presents a quality control application to optimize anelectrohydraulic system in the presence of extraneous variability. The performance measures ofthe system are response time of the cylinder to a target setpoint position and positioning errorsthat reflect the deviation of current cylinder position from the target position. The controllableprocess parameters (factors) in this system include fluid pressure, proportional gain of thecontroller configuration, and signal communication (local vs. remote). The ambient temperaturewill be used as the extraneous noise variable to simulate real-life manufacturing
review response as “just part of the game,” thesescholars are a part of a coalition of authors who have penned an anti-racist reviewer’s guide [19].In the development of this guide, the coalition has identified this kind of behavior for what it is:the centering of a particular way of knowing and communicating to the exclusion of other ways.The reviewer’s exclusionary behavior maps onto several faces of oppression, most notably,marginalization (of particular ways of making knowledge) [20]. Further, the proposedcommunication and knowledge-making suggested by the reviewer reflects Western ways ofknowing, making knowledge, and communicating [21]; as such, this aligns with culturalimperialism and, following Dotson, is a form of epistemic violence [22
100, were conducted online. But in 2005, thefinal exam was taken in a proctored location, either on campus or at a pre-approved testing site.In both semesters, the authors endeavored to predict each student’s final-exam score from thestudent’s class year, major, GPA, and scores on the three midterms. The R-squared statistic(coefficient of determination) was much higher in 2005 (0.4972) than in 2004 (0.0008),indicating that the final-exam score was much less correlated to other metrics of the student’sknowledge when the final exam was unproctored. This suggests that proctored exam results aremuch more reflective of other measures of knowledge than unproctored exam results.A comparison of proctored online with unproctored online exams was done
form mentoring programs, it is important to monitor theoutcomes over multiple years to accurately monitor the effects. There is also a lack of researchon the effect of mentoring programs on the mental health of students during COVID-19.Methods The mentoring program within the WISE program has now been running for threesemesters since Fall 2019 and the findings after the Fall 2020 semester were measured to 1)assess the cohort’s satisfaction and engagement in the program through a voice of customersurvey including reflections, 2) compare the increase in the number of mentor/mentee pairs fromthe initial pilot period of Fall 2019 compared to the Fall 2020, 3) compare the average GPAs and4) the retention in engineering and science for women
%) 108 (76.1%) Other 1 (0.7%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (1.4%) Freshman 6 (4.0%) 4 (3.0%) 2 (1.4%) Sophomore 17 (11.3%) 14 (10.4%) 7 (4.9%) Class Standing Junior 91 (60.7%) 68 (50.7%) 72 (50.7%) Senior 35 (23.3%) 48 (35.8%) 49 (34.5%) Graduate 1 (0.7%) 0 (0.0%) 12 (8.5%) Online Classes Yes 111 (74.0%) 96 (71.6%) 125 (88.0%) in Past? No 39 (26.0%) 38 (28.4%) 17 (12.0%)3. ResultsData were analyzed in four parts, reflecting the type of perceptions that were explored. Inaddition to a visual inspection, a Chi-squared test for trends in proportions was
success, we will develop and test interventions that develop these beneficial beliefs and attitudes in students. • Continue to work closely with our collaborating institutions (Purdue and UTEP) to develop and pilot test initiatives as a means of changing NCA factors for students to improve student success.AcknowledgementThis material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under grantnumbers DUE-1626287 (Purdue University), DUE-1626148 (Cal Poly), and DUE-1626185(University of Texas – El Paso). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendationsexpressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views ofthe National Science Foundation. We
select examples that are less relatable to campus,or to the region. It is possible, however, that some students will still apply them. The homelessexample was reflected in several submissions about bus stop benches, despite not having ahomeless population around town, and one student also mistakenly assumed Legionella would bepresent in their air conditioning window unit, which was not water-cooled.Misunderstandings were identified in 54 examples, or less than 6% of all examples (Table).Misunderstandings were primarily in the thwarting non-humans category, which represented39% of misunderstandings, or thwarting humans category, with 22% of misunderstandings.While the cause of misunderstanding was not captured in coding, researchers had the sense
statistical report,” The Ohio State University, Tech. Rep., 2019.[14] National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, “Women, minorities, and persons with disabilities in science and engineering: 2019,” 2019, special report NSF 19-304.[15] P. Ring, L. Neyse, T. David-Barett, and U. Schmidt, “Gender differences in performance predictions: Evidence from the cognitive reflection test,” Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 7, 11 2016.[16] L. G. Jones and L. P. Jones, “Context, confidence and the able girl1,” Educational Research, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 189–194, 1989. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/0013188890310304[17] L. S. Dix, Ed., Women: Their Underrepresentation and Career
declined due to scheduling constraints and business travel. Additionally,the pool of judges was expanded to notable alumni that were living outside the immediate tri-state area.The extended Q&A period allowed a true due diligence phase often utilized in business plancompetitions and helped mimic how investors might make investment decisions with time forproper reflection [14]. Judges had the ability to ask thorough questions like "How do you plan togo to market at scale?" or "Have you done an initial assessment of the Intellectual Propertylandscape." There were 11 judges for the competition, and each team was asked between 15 to18 questions between all the judges, with all judges being able to read the responses to thequestions. The answers to
adopted [10,11]. The study abroad literature supports theintegration of experiential learning as a key medium for promoting higher-impact learning.Lutterman-Aguilar and Gingerich [10] argued that for an effective study abroad experiencestudents should be prepared as responsible global citizens and in order to do that the programsneed to incorporate the principles of experiential education that encourage reflection, criticalanalysis, and synthesis. A similar model was presented by McLaughlin and Johnson [12] forshort-term study abroad programs.Empirical studies have conducted to measure the personal and professional development ofstudents who participated in study abroad programs and evaluated factors such as civiccommitments (locally and
reflect the views of the National ScienceFoundation.References[1] World Health Organization, “Water, sanitation, hygiene and water management for the COVID-19 virus,” 2020.[2] C. Hendrickson and L. R. Rilett, “The COVID-19 Pandemic and Transportation Engineering,” Journal of Transportation Engineering, vol. 146, no. 7, pp. 1–2, 2020, doi: 10.1061/jtepbs.0000418.[3] R. K. Bhagat, M. S. Davies Wykes, S. B. Dalziel, and P. F. Linden, “Effects of ventilation on the indoor spread of COVID-19,” Journal of Fluid Mechanics, vol. 903, 2020, doi: 10.1017/jfm.2020.720.[4] T. R. Witcher, “Collaboration among Professionals: The Role of Civil Engineers in Public Health,” Civil Engineering, vol. 90, no. 6, pp
.114] were developed to measure systems thinking competencies in contexts beyond self-reported attitudesand behaviors. The problem scenario is a hypothetical vignette that asks students to consider multipledetails in an ill-structure problem context. The scenario provides information that possibly representsengineering and technical skills, economic feasibility, ethical considerations, and cultural sensitivity,which can be considered when studying potential solutions [21, p. 114]. "The Village of Abeesee has about 50,000 people. Its harsh winters and remote location make heating a living space very expensive. The rising price of fossil fuels has been reflected in the heating expenses of Abeesee residents. In fact, many
assessments are conducted at each course with CPS/IoT infusion. The outcomesand impacts of the course modules are monitored via student surveys as indirect measure andcourse assignment evaluations by instructor as direct measure. The student surveys reflect theiropinions on the course and their learning. Rubrics are developed for each course module onexercises and/or lab exercises, class projects, and independent projects to provide directmeasurements that quantify students’ achievements on the educational objectives presented inthe module outline. Each rubric includes the outcome indicators that align with some of the newABET students learning outcomes “1 through 7” and the levels of achievements for theexperience of CPS/IoT. For each instructional
can make required changes to anexisting process to increase either efficiency or effectiveness. Proper measurement requires thatwe identify sufficient measurement points throughout our process, and, that these measurementpoints are reflective of how the process is running.Step #3 – The Assignment of PeopleOnce disciplines have been identified and defined, the final step is to allocate human resources tothe vertically identified disciplines/functions. To be optimal, this step must occur as the finalstep, after Step #1 and Step #2 above.Why is the allocation after step #1 and step #2 above important? The answer resides in thecultural implications of change. Change management is premised on the idea change happens allthe time and is no more
authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NationalScience Foundation. We would also like to thank the entire Dr. E’s Challenges team, for creatingsuch a rich dataset for us to analyze and learn from.Sources[1] S. Evripidou, K. Georgiou, L. Doitsidis, A. A. Amanatiadis, Z. Zinonos, and S. A. Chatzichristofis, “Educational Robotics: Platforms, Competitions and Expected Learning Outcomes,” IEEE access, vol. 8, pp. 219534–219562, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3042555.[2] A. Takacs, G. Eigner, L. Kovacs, I. J. Rudas, and T. Haidegger, “Teacher’s Kit: Development, Usability, and Communities of Modular Robotic Kits for Classroom Education,” IEEE Robot. Autom. Mag., vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 30–39, doi: 10.1109
takeplace online in October or November of 2021. Instructors and students will complete anothersurvey, after instructors attend the workshop, and instructors will again complete a follow-upsurvey in the spring of 2022.AcknowledgementsThis research is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (grant numbers DUE-1821092, DUE-1821036, DUE-1821488, and DUE-1821277).Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are thoseof the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.References[1] M. Prince, “Does active learning work? A review of the research,” Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 93, pp. 223-232, July, 2004, doi: 10.1002/j.2168-9830.2004.tb00809.x.[2
needed to equip students with the necessary skills that reflect their learning styles tomaximize students’ academic and professional successes.Engineering Technology StudentsThere are various reasons for students pursuing an engineering technology degree. Somestudents directly matriculate into engineering technology programs. Others are not accepted intotheir first-choice program and often selecting engineering technology as a major. Others maytransfer to engineering technology from other fields [7].The Gregorc Style Delineator's use provides a greater understanding of how students perceiveand organize their thoughts [7]. This instrument categorizes the reasoning into concrete random,abstract random, concrete sequential, and abstract sequential
, prior andafter engaging in the project-based learning activities. Therefore, further studies might include apre-test and written reflections from the students related to their recognition, interests andenjoyment, performance or competence in engineering design. In addition, we did not havesufficient data to assess students’ scientific understanding or engineering performances. Hence,we could not draw conclusions on whether the project-based learning approach in this studyimproved students scientific understanding and engineering skills.In conclusion, our results show that project-based learning has the potential of improvingstudents’ interest and performance in engineering. Specifically, we learned that students’ interestis highly correlated to