of Science Education, vol. 34, no. 10, pp. 1615–1636, 2012.[35] A. VanMeter-Adams, C. L. Frankenfeld, J. Bases, V. Espina, and L. A. Liotta, “Students who demonstrate strong talent and interest in stem are initially attracted to stem through extracurricular experiences,” CBE-Life Sciences Education, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 687–697, 2014.[36] M. M. McGill, A. Decker, and A. Settle, “Does outreach impact choices of major for underrepresented undergraduate students?,” Paper presented at the International Computing Education Research Conference, vol. 2015, pp. 9–13, Aug 2015.[37] R. H. Tai, C. Q. Liu, A. V. Maltese, and X. Fan, “Planning early for careers in science,” Science, vol. 312, no. 5777, pp. 1143–1144, 2006.[38] A. V
those students that,despite completing MATH 101 satisfactorily, they did not approve MATH 201. Among them,we can mention: (i) the violation of academic integrity when completing the activities in MATH101, (ii) a student may require more time and additional practice than the one provided byMATH 101 to grasp a concept, and (iii) the lack of motivation and engagement, among others.Further study is required to examine these peculiar cases. Constructing a predictive model is partof our future research plan; this will provide us with more insights regarding the probability ofsuccess in MATH 201 after a student has completed MATH 101.The diagnostic test segmentation into the four areas of MATH 101 allows us to explore furtherand establish its impact
Education, vol. 109, pp. 508-555, 2020.[14] A. B. Asgill, "An Interdisciplinary Strategy for Improving Enrollments in ET Programs," in 120th ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, Atlanta, GA, 2013.[15] K. Tantawi, J. Ashcroft, M. Cossette, G. Kepner and J. Friedman, "Investigation of the Post- Pandemic STEM Education (STEM 3.0)," Journal of Advanced Technological Education, vol. Accepted, 2022.[16] M. T. Nietzel, "In Just Two Decades, U.S. Drops From Second To Sixteenth In Percentage of Young Adults With A College Degree," Forbes, 2021.[17] S. Bertuzzi and V. J. DiRita, "After COVID-19 We Will Need a New Research System. We Need To Start Planning Now," MBio, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. e03251-20, 2020.[18] B. Giesbrecht
graduate. The graduate studentsare required to complete several additional assignments individually. For all students, the courseintroduces basic coastal engineering topics, including wave mechanics, nearshore hydrodynamics,large-scale hydrodynamics, sediment transport, shoreline change, wave forces, and coastalstructures. The course also includes a multi-week team project focused on developing a shorelineprotection plan. Changes to the course aimed at increasing teamwork elements were implemented in Spring2022. In this semester, student enrollment was 36, and the instructor was joined by a co-instructorparticipating in a teaching certificate program who assisted with the course modifications. Thepurpose of the changes was two-fold: first
engineering practices • Note prior expectations • Plan for note-taking • Move between multiple viewpoints: Broader views to more detailed foci • Develop comprehensive observations (as much as possible) • Balance between observation and participation 2.4 Taking notes • Preparation (template) Discussion
students may have. Table 1: Event Categories and Corresponding Events in 2021-2022 Targeted Goal Planned Event Title Objective Promote a clear idea of the graduate school experience by inviting the mentors to Real Talk: Grad Life! speak about their personal graduate school challenges
Committee of the Structural Engineers Association of Northern California, “Civil/Structural Engineering Student Experience Survey Challenges and Career Plans Topic Brief”.[5] M. Thevenin, J. Elliott, and B. Bigelow, “Mentors, Role Models, and Observed Differences in Students’ Construction Education Self-Efficacy and Motivations,” International Journal of Construction Education and Research, vol. 12, no. 3, pp.162-178, 2016.[6] R. Fruchter and S. Lewis, “Mentoring Models in Support of P5BL in Architecture/Engineering/Construction Global Teamwork,” Int. J. Engng Ed., vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 663-671, Jan. 2003.[7] J. Meyer, N. Lamm, and J. Smith, “Retaining Freshman Engineering Students Through Participation in a First-Year Learning
concerns over potential plagiarism. A range oftopic options allowed students autonomy in their choice and ownership over their project, whileat the same time keeping assessment manageable.The project was highly scaffolded by design. This served multiple purposes. First, completingand submitting regular deliverables kept students on track and allowed for regular instructorfeedback on low-stakes assignments. Second, the organization of deliverables served as a modelof expert thinking. The role of undergraduate education is not simply to teach facts, but to trainexperts. One skill experts possess is the ability to plan a task and develop an effective approachto solving a complex problem [1]. A project is simply a series of tasks that are undertaken
- 9830.1996.tb00236.x.74. Trenor, Julie Martin, Shirley L Yu, et al. “Influences for Selecting Engineering: Insights on Access to Social Capital from Two Case Studies.” Proceedings of the 38th Annual Frontiers in Education Conference, 2008.75. Trenor, Julie Martin, Shirley L. Yu, et al. “The Relations of Ethnicity to Female Engineering Students’ Educational Experiences and College and Career Plans in an Ethnically Diverse Learning Environment.” Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 97, no. 4, Oct. 2008, pp. 449–65. DOI.org (Crossref), https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2008.tb00992.x.76. Vogt, Christina M., et al. “A Social Cognitive Construct Validation: Determining Women’s and Men’s Success in Engineering Programs.” The Journal
significant role that can lead todifferent outcomes due to member behaviors [6].The most common metric used in research to assess diversity is based on the Blau’sheterogeneity index (Equation 1) [3], [5], where pi is the fraction of members in the ith group (thenumber of individuals in the group divided by the total population) [4] 𝐻𝐼 = 1 − ∑ 𝑝𝑖2 (1)A simple way to assess diversity is to highlight the percentage or fraction of diverse groups. TheCensus Bureau used both for the 2020 Census, with some other parameters like the prevalenceranking and mapping, and the diffusion score [7]. However, they also announced plans “toexplore other diversity measures”, to overcome the limitations from available
, instructor involvement,equipment needed, as well as support needed for making the equipment available to thestudents with appropriate supervision. The summer 3DP program to prepare course contentand teaching props, and develop an understanding of the limitations of the printinginfrastructure, along with the availability of a TA to oversee 3DP were instrumental in thesuccessful execution of the course. Advance planning and resource arrangement are thusimportant for such courses. Also, the capital and operating cost of 3DP, especially for smalleruniversities, has to be considered during course design and to the extent possible, redundancyshould be added.Pedagogical Choices:The selected pedagogical approaches generally worked well during the course
, 7(1), 111–134. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.7.1.111Suchman, L. A. (1987). Plans and situated actions: The problem of human-machine communication. Cambridge University Press.Swan, J., Bresnen, M., Newell, S., & Robertson, M. (2007). The object of knowledge: The role of objects in biomedical innovation. Human Relations, 60(12), 1809–1837. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726707084915Walsh, J. P., & Maloney, N. G. (2007). Collaboration structure, communication media, and problems in scientific work teams
activelearning both engages students and enhances comprehension [31–33]. Moreover, active learningstrategies are especially effective when working with students from disadvantaged backgrounds[34]. Instructors specifically highlighted the definition of a bioadhesive, the different mechanismsof adhesion [35], how bioadhesives can be modified for biosensor and tissue engineeringapplications [2], and how to use standard mechanical testing methods from the American Societyfor Testing and Materials (ASTM) to test bioadhesives [36]. These learning objectives werehighlighted since they would cumulatively give students the necessary tools to engineerbioadhesives for diverse applications.In the second stage, students planned and executed the IBL bioadhesives
sampling approach waschosen for this study because of the ability to easily access participants for the study. The smallsample size limited the generalizability of the findings for this work. The sample size, however,allowed us to dive deeper into the lived experiences of the participants to understand their senseof belonging. In future work, we plan to continue understanding the sense of belonging ofwomen and other minoritized students in the academic makerspace environment with a largersample size. We hope, in future work, to create interventions that create a culture that encouragesstudent belonging in the makerspace environment.References[1] E. Pines, P. A. Sullivan, and L. Nogales, “Broadening Participation Through Engagement in the Maker
NAE's GrandChallenges, which states that the world's water supply is facing increasing threats [4]. Afterforming teams and learning about effective teamwork, teams progress through the steps of theengineering design process. This involves identifying constraints and success criteria, reviewingrelevant scientific information, coming up with design solutions using the MATLAB tool,building prototypes, and creating a plan for testing. Finally, teams must consider how to improvetheir design and effectively communicate their solution to relevant parties.In this activity, the students are prompted by their teacher to create a water filter on theircamping trip to substitute for the filter they left at home using only materials found in theirbackpack
-abroad/advantages-of-multidisciplinary-curriculum (accessed Jul. 13, 2022).[21] R. M. Leicht and J. I. Messner, “Improving Site Utilization Planning through the Use of Interactive Workspaces,” in Construction Research Congress 2009, Seattle, Washington, United States, Apr. 2009, pp. 437–446. doi: 10.1061/41020(339)45.[22] R. Solnosky, M. K. Parfitt, and R. J. Holland, “IPD and BIM–Focused Capstone Course Based on AEC Industry Needs and Involvement,” J. Prof. Issues Eng. Educ. Pract., vol. 140, no. 4, p. A4013001, Oct. 2014, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000157.[23] R. Solnosky, M. K. Parfitt, R. Holland, and M. Ling, “Integrative Multidisciplinary Architectural Engineering Capstone with a Student-Centered Team Approach
the lab and going to our work area. And this is the whole of the canoe which concrete gets placed on. And then that's how the canoe is created. So, I think this glimpse made me feel like an engineer because throughout my college career so far, most of our work has been just very ... Like writing, you don't actually get to see real-world applications.”Under theme 2, students described spaces where they were able to get together with other students tosocialize and plan outside of the classroom setting such as crafting projects, club meetings, and potlucks.One University B student described her crafting project, Figure 4: Cider made by RedShirt student to unwind after a test. “I was like in a quiz
-long professional development program focusedon educating institutional teams of faculty, campus leadership and faculty developers about theInclusive Professional Framework and how to integrate its components, individually and asteams, to improve STEM faculty inclusive behaviors. During the Institute, participants explorethe IPF by engaging in a mix of expert presentations, discussions, case-based scenarios, roleplays, as well as individual and group reflection. Teams action plan to operationalize learning inboth their individual roles and at an organizational level. In addition, participants can engagewith an ongoing Community of Practice. To gauge the impact of participation in the ASI, participants were invited to completelinked pre
classes with first-year students and was upset at how Marshall Universityhandled her transfer credits. The second student who left the program was a White male student.In an email to the program director, he noted that he enjoyed the program, but it was taking toomuch of his time. This student noted he is pretty happy with his choice of STEM and plans onbecoming a software engineer to make money. In addition, he has had an exceptional mentorexperience that resulted in him getting a research project in the summer between his first andsecond years. He decided to leave the program after securing a job related to his major after hisfirst year in college.Interestingly, we have found that two of our female students who have the highest perseveranceGrit
Experienced Engineers’ ApproachesAbstractEngineering design processes often focus on beginning with a problem and considering multiplepossible solutions, following problem-first design practices. Alternatively, design processes canstart with a solution and diverge to identify potential problem applications it can solve beforeconverging on one problem application to pursue, termed “solution mapping.” Most design toolsand strategies have been developed to support problem-first design practices. Tools andstrategies to support solution mapping have been underexplored. We plan to expand on our priorwork and build a tool to support solution mapping by examining engineering practitioners’approaches. Experienced engineers gain expertise as they spend more
a plan to test their device and confirm their Needs Criteria were met.Students built their prototypes of their device, testing and optimizing it, as needed. Examples ofsome of the projects students worked on were various modifications to face masks,improvements for finding veins for injections, and modifications to the nose swap to improvesample collection. Throughout the process students presented their work orally or in writtencommunications with a final presentation and report due at the end of the semester.One Biodesign course focused on ideation of a problem while the other focused on prototypingand testing, but both have students work on at least one project fully from start to finish using theDT process. In the Summer Clinical
masking their neurodiversity and hiding their struggles, especially within the context oftheir advisor-advisee relationship. Masking may be defined as covering or modifying one’sneurodivergent behaviors to blend in with neurotypical people [50]. Camouflaging to pass asneurotypical is associated with decreased mental health among neurodivergent individuals [51,52]. Nancy, who reported an auditory processing disorder (APD) and an anxiety disorder,described how daily efforts to mask her neurodiversity in front of her advisor contribute to hermental health challenges: I do this masking where I put on that I'm very together for - in front of her and I have all these plans, and my calendar is all marked, but then my day to day, I don't feel
people, and hasconsistently seen a significant reduction in Total Capital to Labour ratio expenditure over thepast few years. This reduction means that more focus is being placed on retaining the servicesof the mining labour force, even in the advent of digital transformation in mining, driven bythe core technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Most underground hard-rockmining companies have adopted some form of automation where possible, however thenature of the orebodies and infrastructure constraints favour conventional and human-centredmechanised mining methods over completely automated production environments. Theskillset of the workforce is therefore crucial in maintaining high production levels with zeroharm, whilst planning for
studentsuccess.ConclusionsBased on the results from the first semester of the program, the team has made a few changes tothe SD-FIRST program to benefit students. Monthly workshops and events will continue as inthe Fall 2021 semester, with a heavier focus on hands-on, confidence in STEM building eventsand social events to build relationships within the 2021-2022 cohort. Planned activities includeprofessional development and career fair preparation, a panel of faculty to discuss summerresearch opportunities, a hands-on design challenge and competition, and a tour of a localengineering facility. Weekly tutoring at any existing campus tutoring session is now required forall SD-FIRST students (two hours per week) and to-date has been met with enthusiasm from thescholars. To
faculty engaged in the CLIMB-UP project have joineda single faculty-learning community to share efforts and challenges. The faculty include six at ourinstitution and two additional faculty who teach at feeder community colleges. The implementation plan involves three phases: (1) Course Redesign by project team, (2) Development of hybrid training course for future MBG adopters, and (3) Course Adoption by additional instructors. Table 1. Timeline and Activities for CLIMB Project Implementation Summer (August) Fall Spring Year 1 ● Project Team attended MBG 4-day 2021- interactive
-medium size companies and multi-national enterprises such as global strategy planning, cross-border business entry, middle manager training, and partner development. These business achievements are reflected in his aca- demic activities through the designing of lectures and mobility programs with practical implementation perspectives. Ishizaki has been actively presenting and publishing his academic achievements at interna- tional conferences in the Asia Pacific region and North America such as APAIE, WERA, and NAFSA. He earned a Master of Business Administration majoring in international business at the University of Southern California in the United States of America, and a Bachelor in Law at Hitotsubashi University
including a model ofFDR’s plan to generate electricity from tidal power and the 100+ years old Raye’s Mustard Factory, and ahike to learn about the ecology of Shackford State Park. Additional activities included measuring currentvelocities in Cobscook Bay and wind velocities in order to understand the energy content of the runningthat could be harnessed to generate electricity; experiments on photovoltaics, and performing solarthermal experiments involving light and dark cups as well as liquids of different heat capacities. Studentsmay also hike in West Quoddy Head State Park Bog and the spruce-moose/forest rocky coast of Maine.Upon their return home, students complete surveys and write essays detailing their experiences.Project-Based Freshman
most students in our sample verbalized SCH and SCL strategies,they were unable to go a step forward, such as generate a hypothesis or test a hypothesis, whichcharacterizes debugging for expert programmers [17]. In addition, all students in this study wereable to develop a plan involving more than one debugging strategy, which characterizes expertprogrammers [16].Finally, the importance of debugging for software development and the preparedness of ourstudents for the workplace is of foremost importance [4]–[6], [33]. While we explore ways tohelp students acquire expert programming levels as early as possible, acknowledging theimportance of debugging in teaching others, more complex programming skills are critical [15].Individual practice may
instructor and student benefit.Plans for Future Research The results of this pilot study represent one semester’s worth of research across threecourses. Much more data is needed to be able to statistically support the preliminary observationsmade here, and to expand the level of detail of information captured by the survey. An attemptwas made to collect additional data in the fall 2022 semester. Unfortunately, due to thePI/instructor having fewer courses suited to a HyFlex format and a delay in the IRB process forthat semester, only one additional response was collected. Plans are in place to administer thesurvey in all relevant courses taught by the PI/instructor through spring 2024, and perhapsbeyond depending on the findings from these
asking students, “How do youplan to reinforce what you have learned from this assignment?” Figure 17: Reflection topic data on how students plan to reinforce learning.19 students brought up how they would continue to use the remote lab resources to strengthentheir learning. The size of this population was similar to those who wanted to refer to their notes,21 students, or work on future assignments, 19 students. These students overwhelminglyacknowledge that the BEADLE curriculum tools were critical in their learning development. Afew students mentioned using the “LabsLand boolean algebra tool” to “practice converting toand from gates, algebra, and K-Maps.” It is important to note that other students mentioned usingonline lectures