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Displaying results 151 - 180 of 376 in total
Conference Session
Equity, Culture & Social Justice in Education Division (EQUITY) Technical Session 11
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
D. C. Beardmore, University of Colorado, Boulder; Angela R. Bielefeldt, University of Colorado, Boulder
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Culture & Social Justice in Education Division (EQUITY), Equity
, doi: 10.1080/26379112.2020.1782232.[5] D. Goodley, Dis/Ability Studies: Theorizing disablism and ableism, 1st ed. New York, NY: Routledge, 2014.[6] C. Dudley-Marking and D. Baker, “The Effects of Market-based School Reforms on Students with Disabilities,” Disabil. Stud. Q., vol. 32, no. 2, 2012.[7] D. Harvey, A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford University Press, 2005. doi: 10.1093/oso/9780199283262.001.0001.[8] T. Ganti, “Neoliberalism,” Annu. Rev. Anthropol., vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 89–104, Oct. 2014, doi: 10.1146/annurev-anthro-092412-155528.[9] P. N. Rastogi, “The Culture of Productivity,” Indian J. Ind. Relat., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 148–167, 1986.[10] A. M. Wofford and J. M. Blaney, “(Re)Shaping the Socialization of
Conference Session
Engineering Leadership Development Division Technical Session
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Aida Ghiaei, University of Connecticut; Alanna Marie Gado; Francesco Rouhana; Tasnim Zaman; Mahjabeen Fatema Mitu; Mayowa Festus Oladele; Adaeze Maduako, University of Connecticut; Suman Kumari, University of Connecticut
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Leadership Development Division (LEAD)
incentives on participation bias. In Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, CSCW (Vol. 27, pp. 823–835). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/2818048.2819936[14] M. D. Mumford, A. L. Antes, J. J. Caughron, and T. L. Friedrich, “Charismatic, ideological, and pragmatic leadership: Multi-level influences on emergence and performance,” Leadership. Q., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 144–160, 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.leaqua.2008.01.002. 10
Conference Session
Mentorship, Retention, Minority Participation, and Examining the Experiences of Women
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Claude Brathwaite, City University of New York, City College
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Minorities in Engineering Division(MIND)
minute research presentations with Q&A each meeting).Program StructureBTD students represented the Level 1 students participating in NYC LSAMP programs whowere research assistants. Selected students had one or more years of research experience andshowed promise for graduate study. Numerous barriers have been identified for URM graduateschool attendance and financing the degree was one of them. In administering the BTD programthe students received monthly stipend support ($2,500 for up to 24 months).All selected BTD students received a monthly stipend of ($2500 or more as the rate changedduring the duration of the program) and educational benefits during the duration of their stay inthe
Conference Session
AERO 3: Innovative Pedagogy and Hands-on Learning 2
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
M. Javed Khan, Tuskegee University; Chadia Aji, Tuskegee University
Tagged Divisions
Aerospace Division (AERO)
.2021.828894[11] DeRoma, V. M, Martin, K. M., Kessler, M., L. (2003). The Relationship Between Tolerancefor Ambiguity and Need for Course Structure. Journal of Instructional Psychology; Milwaukee,Wis. Vol. 30, Iss. 2, (Jun 1, 2003): 104[12] Mohammed S., Okudan G., & Ogot, M. (2006). Tolerance For Ambiguity: An InvestigationOn Its Effect On Student Design Performance. June 2006, ASEE Annual Conference: Chicago,IllinoisDOI: 10.18260/1-2--909[13] Stryker S. & Burke P. J. (2000). The past, present, and future of an identity theory. SocPsychol Q. 2000:284-297[14] Godwin, J. (2003). Students' perspectives on debate exercises in content area classes.Communication Education. 52(2). 157-163[15] Ross, M. S., Godwin, A. (2016), Engineering Identity
Conference Session
Chemical Engineering Division (ChED) Technical Session 3: Work-in-Progress Part 1
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Zeynep Ezgi Durak, Washington State University; Bernard J. Van Wie, Washington State University; David B. Thiessen, Washington State University; Olusola Adesope, Washington State University; Oluwafemi Johnson Ajeigbe
Tagged Divisions
Chemical Engineering Division (ChED)
0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Q [mL/min] Figure 4. Pressure drop data from increasing and decreasing flow rates in a bed filled with particles and theoretical pressure drop values from increasing the flow rate.As the pump reaches its maximum power at approximately 800 mL/min, some, but not all, of theparticles are repacked at the top of the column. As shown by the exponential trend reflected asthe red line in the last third of the plot, this repacking of some of the particles results in a higherpressure drop compared to the pressure drop in the packed bed. The
Conference Session
Mechanical Engineering Division (MECH) Technical Session 8: Thermo-Fluids Theory and Computation
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Azar Panah, Pennsylvania State University, Berks Campus
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Mechanical Engineering Division (MECH)
the final project poster presentation, students were asked to demonstrate their effectivecommunication skills. The result was remarkable, with 95% of students reporting that itsignificantly helped them initiate conversations and engage with the audience. Additionally, 63%of students found it useful in handling Q&A sessions, and 74% of them reported increasedconfidence in their communication skills. Some students (26%) also mentioned that they learnedhow to create a poster and organize their poster layout. When asked for suggestions to improvethe course, one main recommendation from students was to introduce short quizzes after eachtopic to reinforce lecture content.The survey results indicate that students found the course engaging and
Conference Session
Chemical Engineering Division (ChED) Technical Session 10: Teaming and Professional Skills
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mariajose Castellanos, University of Maryland, Baltimore County; Neha B. Raikar, University of Maryland, Baltimore County
Tagged Divisions
Chemical Engineering Division (ChED)
class, not just controls, but safety or optimization. Include juniors in Senior Design presentations Increase the presentation time for the juniors' deliverablesFuture WorkThe authors acknowledge the timing between the work done in the Process Control and Safetyclass and the timing for the Seniors' deliverables is less than ideal. Adjustments in both classesare possible and would be looked into. Some other improvements would be to have more timefor the interviews, have the design group project information provided to the potential internsbeforehand, and incorporate a 5-7 min Q&A with all the groups at once, where the intervieweescan ask all the groups at once certain questions.We need to find a solution to the perception that only students
Conference Session
Pre-College Engineering Education Division (PCEE) Poster Session
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Kelli Paul, Indiana University-Bloomington; Jungsun Kim, Indiana University-Bloomington; Lauren Penney, Indiana University-Bloomington; Amber Simpson, State University of New York at Binghamton; Adam Maltese, Indiana University-Bloomington
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Pre-College Engineering Education Division (PCEE)
initially hesitant to engage with us on this project due to the logistics of kitcirculation and concerns with how kits would fit within their existing structure of their summerreading program. To allay the library’s concerns, we worked out a plan to utilize their existingactivity registration system to sign families up and their main branch for distribution. Our teamresponded to all email inquiries from the participants, provided weekly online Q&A sessions,and restocked used materials in kits. The library maintained control over registration andcommunication with families, including all personal identifying information. Our library partnersnoted that they appreciated that we worked within their parameters of lead time for planning ofthe summer
Conference Session
Pre-College Engineering Education Division (PCEE) Poster Session
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Sarah K. Bauer, Mercer University; Cheng Zhu, Rowan University; Courtney A. Lemasney, Rowan University; Amanda Yannarella, Rowan University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Pre-College Engineering Education Division (PCEE)
Sign-In/Team Assignmentsworkshop participants to a series of 9:00 AM Introductions/Team Icebreaker Activityengineering activities and careerpaths. Through the SWEET 9:30 AM Overview of Engineering Disciplines PresentationProgram, middle school-aged girls 10:00 AM Activity 1were exposed to the exciting andmeaningful career possibilities in 11:00 AM Lunch/Engineering Facilities Tourengineering from the perspectives of 12:00 PM Q&A with SWE Professional Membersfaculty, current students, and women 12:30 PM Activity 2in the industry. Workshopparticipants
Conference Session
Analysis of Feedback Loops, Understanding the Impact of a LSAMP Scholar Program, Sustainable and Equitable Infrastructure, and Indigenous Innovators
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Yang Lydia Yang, Kansas State University; Brenee King, Kansas State University; Amy Rachel Betz, Kansas State University; Shana Bender
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Minorities in Engineering Division(MIND)
Paper ID #37522Understanding the Impact of an LSAMP Scholar ProgramDr. Yang Lydia Yang, Kansas State University Yang Lydia Yang is an Associate Professor of Quantitative Research Methodology at College of Educa- tion, Kansas State University. She received her Ph.D. in Curriculum & Instruction from Florida Inter- national University. Her research interest include quantitative educational research design and statistical analyses, Q methodology, and recruitment and retention in STEM fields.Dr. Brenee King, Kansas State UniversityDr. Amy Rachel Betz, Kansas State University Dr. Amy Betz is the Assistant Dean for Retention
Conference Session
First-Year Programs Division (FYP) - Technical Session 9: Identity & Belonging 1
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Patricia Wonch Hill, University of Nebraska - Lincoln; Lance C. Pérez, University of Nebraska - Lincoln; Sohrab Asgarpoor, University of Nebraska - Lincoln; David Jones, University of Nebraska - Lincoln; Zachary George Short, University of Nebraska-Lincoln; Jennifer N. Rutt, University of Nebraska - Lincoln
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
First-Year Programs Division (FYP)
Conference Session
Instrument Design and Development
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
John Tingerthal, Northern Arizona University; Davis Ray; Joshua T. Hewes P.E., Northern Arizona University; Benjamin Z. Dymond, University of Minnesota Duluth; Robin Tuchscherer, Northern Arizona University
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods Division (ERM)
principle used to solve. Table 1 Fundamental Engineering Principlesa) Section The ability of an object to resist stress is proportional to its A = ∫dA Properties area (A), first moment of area (Q), and second moment of Q = ∫y·dA area or moment of inertia (I). Ixx = ∫y2·dAb) Static Sum of all forces on object, part, or
Conference Session
Engineering Ethics Division (ETHICS) Technical Session_Tuesday June 27, 1:30 - 3:00
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Jessica Koehler, Wake Forest University; Olga Pierrakos, Wake Forest University; Adetoun Yeaman, Wake Forest University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Ethics Division (ETHICS)
Conference Session
Equity, Culture & Social Justice in Education Division (EQUITY) Technical Session 1
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Meagan Eleanor Ita, Arvinas; Monica Farmer Cox, The Ohio State University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Culture & Social Justice in Education Division (EQUITY), Equity
. PublicAffairs, 2021.[7] K. Beck, White feminism: from the suffragettes to influencers and who they leave behind. New York: Simon & Schuster, Inc., 2021.[8] K. W. Crenshaw, “Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A Black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracist politics.,” University of Chicago Legal Forum, pp. 139–167, 1989.[9] K. W. Crenshaw, “Mapping the margins: intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color,” Stanford Law Rev., pp. 93–118, Feb. 1991.[10] B. Moradi, M. C. Parent, A. S. Weis, S. Ouch, and K. L. Broad, “Mapping the Travels of Intersectionality Scholarship: A Citation Network Analysis,” Psychol. Women. Q., vol. 44
Conference Session
The Best of Computers in Education
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Andrew Rukangu, University of Georgia; John Ray Morelock, University of Georgia; Kyle Johnsen, University of Georgia
Tagged Divisions
Computers in Education Division (COED)
tool for recruiting, engaging, retaining and educating students,” in Proceedings of the 11th WSEAS international conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Circuits and Systems, 2012, pp. 196–201.A. C. Passos, F. L. Junior, and H. H. de Arruda, “Project-based learning activity with robotics: A low-cost case study,” in 2022 Latin American Robotics Symposium (LARS), 2022 Brazilian Symposium on Robotics (SBR), and 2022 Workshop on Robotics in Education (WRE), 2022, pp. 360–365.J. McLurkin, J. Rykowski, M. John, Q. Kaseman, and A. J. Lynch, “Using multi-robot systems for engineering education: Teaching and outreach with large numbers of an advanced, low-cost robot,” IEEE Transactions on Education, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 24–33, 2013.L
Conference Session
Faculty Development and Research Programs (NEE)
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Denise Wilson, University of Washington; Jennifer J. VanAntwerp, Calvin University
Tagged Divisions
New Engineering Educators Division (NEE)
Conference Session
AERO 1: Rocketry and Space Education
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
John Juhyun Kim, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Timothy Plomin, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; Heather Ruth Arnett, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Luisa-Maria Rosu, I-STEM, (Illinois Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics) Education Initiative; Joshua Rovey, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Aerospace Division (AERO)
. Seaton, “Studying Learning in the Worldwide Classroom Research into edX’s First MOOC.,” Res. Pract. Assess., vol. 8, pp. 13–25, 2013.[6] A. McAuley, B. Stewart, G. Siemens, and D. Cormier, “THE MOOC MODEL FOR DIGITAL PRACTICE:”.[7] T. R. Liyanagunawardena, A. A. Adams, and S. A. Williams, “MOOCs: A systematic study of the published literature 2008-2012,” Int. Rev. Res. Open Distrib. Learn., vol. 14, no. 3, p. 202, Jul. 2013, doi: 10.19173/irrodl.v14i3.1455.[8] R. Legon, “MOOCs and the Quality Question,” 2013.[9] L. Wiest, “Effective Online Instruction in Higher Education,” Q. Rev. Distance Educ., vol. 13, pp. 11–14, Jan. 2012.[10] J. R. Drake, M. T. O’Hara, and E. Seeman, “Five Principles for MOOC Design: With a Case Study
Conference Session
Chemical Engineering Division (ChED) Technical Session 7: Innovative Pedagogy
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Austin N. Johns, The State University of New York, Buffalo; Robert P. Hesketh, Rowan University; Matthew D. Stuber, University of Connecticut; Ashlee N. Ford Versypt, The State University of New York, Buffalo
Tagged Divisions
Chemical Engineering Division (ChED)
Conference Session
Teaching Mechanics: Modes and Methods
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Christopher Papadopoulos, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez
Tagged Divisions
Mechanics Division (MECHS)
, particularly the InvertedClassroom format at the use of the Mastery Tests (but not the repeated opportunities). Table 2. Characteristics of Teaching Methods Phase > Regular Inverted Inverted + Mastery Inverted + StudioElement 1997-2008 F2009-present F2020-S2022 F2022-presentLecture Format/ Instructor presents Minimal notes presented; Q&A with entire Minimal notes presented; activity-Instructor Role notes on board class; example-driven; Instructor provides driven; Instructor and peer tutor and leads Q&A some individual consultation
Conference Session
Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE) Poster Session
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Daniel Cartuche; victor R viteri; Miguel Andres Guerra, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ; Homero Murzi, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Architectural Engineering Division (ARCHE)
Conference Session
Inclusive Leadership: A Panel Discussion
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Elizabeth Volpe, University of Florida; Denise Rutledge Simmons P.E., University of Florida; Sara Valentina Rojas
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Leadership Development Division (LEAD)
pathways and the options theyhave.Students indicated that speaking with engineering entrepreneurs provided them with moreknowledge of and confidence in the industry. Students from underrepresented groups and first-generation students in engineering may have had fewer opportunities to discuss compensationand negotiating strategies. However, students reflected on learning how to ask for their worthand discuss these important leadership and career strategies in their surveys. One student shared, This week's Q&A session with engineers who are also entrepreneurs. I was able to hear how our speakers have dealt with not knowing how to confidently name their prices. I feel that as people of color, it is a challenge for us to assign
Conference Session
COED: Computing in K-12 / Early Childhood Education
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Safia A. Malallah, Kansas State University; Lior Shamir, Kansas State University; William Henry Hsu, Kansas State University; Joshua Levi Weese, Kansas State University; Salah Alfailakawi, Kansas State University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Computers in Education Division (COED)
Conference Session
Student Division (STDT) Technical Session 4: Minoritized Student Experiences
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mei-Yun Lin, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; Hsinju Chen, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; Holly M. Golecki, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign; Leah Espenhahn; Erin Marie Raftery; Alyssa Huang; Mayura Kulkarni
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Student Division (STDT)
beginning of each event. • Emphasize the participation of HUG students: We put a line in the registration form stating that “This program is designed for HUG students. If you don’t identify as HUG, we kindly ask you to quietly observe, refrain from asking questions, and not take up space during the event.” • Implementing an online anonymous comment tool: From the experiences of the first two panel events, we found that HUG students favored asking questions and providing feedback anonymously instead of raising their hands in front of audiences. Thus, we included the interactive Q&A online tool, allowing attendees to ask questions anonymously. • Discuss HUG students’ challenges in pursuing a research career
Conference Session
Supporting Underrepresented and LGBTQ Students
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Alberto Cureg Cruz, California State University, Bakersfield; Amin Malek, California State University, Bakersfield; Andrea Medina, California State University, Bakersfield; Melissa Danforth, California State University, Bakersfield
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods Division (ERM)
response. 𝑝𝑝: 𝑝𝑝 value of a Mann Whitney U-testcomparing pre- and post-survey distributions. Bias: Noting if the result was significant betweenpre- and post-survey responses and that the distribution does not appear to have acquiescencebias. 3.a. Responses from Hispanic/Latino(a) Population Pre-survey Response Post-survey Response Q. Mode Med. 𝜎𝜎 𝑓𝑓 Skew Mode Med. 𝜎𝜎 𝑓𝑓 Skew 𝑝𝑝 Bias 1 4 4 1.14 0.48 -1.23 5 5 0.80 0.65 -2.06 0.004 Yes 2 1 2 1.19 0.13 0.45 1 1 1.41 0.54 1.32 0.314 3 5 5 0.67 0.83 -3.27 5 5 0.32 0.88 -2.48 0.526 4 4
Conference Session
Faculty Development Division (FDD) Technical Session 11
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Qin Liu; Greg Evans P.Eng.; Milad Moghaddas; Tamara Kecman
Tagged Divisions
Faculty Development Division (FDD)
drastically different, as I replaced in-person office visits with online Q&A. (#93) Content: often could not cover as much online Delivery: many videos created, used webcam/doc cams, Zoom Preparation time: about double the preparation Assessment methods: online exams had to be a completely different format to lower effect of cheating Supporting students: bookable virtual office hours and more 1-on-1 meetings. (#42)Of those instructors who completed the survey (n=81), 85% (i.e., 69 instructors) reported havingaccessed at least one of the eight options in the survey for instructional support during thepandemic. As shown in Table 2, the most widely accessed one was the online resources providedby the education
Conference Session
Software Engineering Division (SWED) Technical Session 1
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Bruce R. Maxim, University of Michigan, Dearborn; Jeffrey Jonathan Yackley, University of Michigan, Flint
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Software Engineering Division (SWED)
Conference Session
Keeping It Real: Real World Examples and Systems Thinking
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Waterloo Tsutsui, Purdue University, West Lafayette ; Daniel DeLaurentis, Purdue University
Tagged Divisions
Mechanics Division (MECHS)
Conference Session
Pre-College Engineering Education Division (PCEE) Technical Session 13: Attitudes & Prespectives of Teachers
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Adrienne Decker, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York; Monica McGill, CSEdResearch.org
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Pre-College Engineering Education Division (PCEE)
to discuss their researchareas with clear application to the K-8 classroom. As with the teachers, we met with theresearchers a week prior to the workshop and asked them to prepare an 8 minuteteacher-practice-friendly presentation about some of their research that would directly apply toclassrooms. The structure of this session was as follows: • 8 minutes for researcher presentation • 5 minutes of table talk within small groups in the audience • 5 minutes Q& A between the audience and researcher (influenced by the table talk)The researchers’ topics included negative impacts of gender stereotypes in K-8 CS education,scaffolding CS curriculum for K-8 students, and strategies to include students with disabilities inK-8 CS
Conference Session
COED: Skills for Moving from Computing Student to Professional
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mary Kay Camarillo, University of the Pacific; Elizabeth Basha, University of the Pacific
Tagged Divisions
Computers in Education Division (COED)
instruction in multiple STEM disciplines,”presented at the ASEE Annual Conference, Virtual Conference, Jul 26-9, 2021. Available:https://peer.asee.org/37955.[2] C. Torres-Machi, A. Bielefeldt, and Q. Lv, “Work in progress: The strategic importanceof data science in civil engineering: Encouraging interest in the next generation,” presented at theASEE Annual Conference, Minneapolis, MN, Jun 26-9, 2022. Available:https://peer.asee.org/40713.[3] S. Grajdura and D. Niemeier, "State of programming and data science preparation in civilengineering undergraduate curricula," Journal of Civil Engineering Education, vol. 149, no. 2, p.04022010, 2023, doi: doi:10.1061/(ASCE)EI.2643-9115.0000076.[4] J. G. Hering, "From slide rule to big data: How data
Conference Session
Pre-College Engineering Education Division (PCEE) Technical Session 14:Robotics and Careers
Collection
2023 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Adrienne Steele, Louisiana State University and A&M College; Adam T. Melvin, Louisiana State University and A&M College
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Pre-College Engineering Education Division (PCEE)
, 2011.[10] J. Gerlach, “Is STEM interest fading with students?” Everfi.com. https://everfi.com/infographic/k-12/is-stem-interest-fading-with-students/ (accessed December 1, 2022).[11] R. H. Tai, C. Q. Liu, A. V. Maltese, & X. Fan, “Planning early for careers in science,” Science, vol. 312, no. 5777, pp. 1143-1144, 2006.[12] A. Martinez Ortiz, L. Rodriguez Amaya, H. Kawaguchi Warshauer, S. Garcia Torres, E. Scanlon, & M. Pruett, “They choose to attend academic summer camps? A mixed methods study exploring the impact of NASA academic summer pre-engineering camp on middle school students in a Latino community,” Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research, vol. 8, no. 2, Article 3, 2018