them tofurther gather data and experiment.Future work will include understanding why the workload was perceived as so high as comparedto traditional sections of the lab and to better measure the advantages and/or costs of prelabstatements.Bibliography[1] M. Rollnick, S. Zwane, and M. Staskun, “Improving pre-laboratory preparation of first year university chemistrystudents,” International Journal of Science Education; Vol. 23 Issue 10, p1053-1071, 19p, October 2001[2] C. Kirchmeyer, “Gender roles and decision-making in demographically diverse groups: a case for revivingandrogyny,” Sex Roles, Vol. 34, p649-663, 15p, May 1996[3] R. Goldstone, T. Wisdom, M. Roberts, and S. Frey, “Learning Along With Others,” Psychology of Learning &Motivation
). Characteristics of Freshman Engineering Students: Models for Determining Student Attrition in Engineering," Journal of Engineering , vol. 86, pp. 139-150.9. Fleming, L., Ldebetter, S., and Williams D. (2008). Engineering Students Define Diversity: An Uncommon Thread, 2008 ASEE Conference & Exposition. Retrieved December 2012 from http://es21c.okstate.edu/resources/Publications/1039_ENGINEERING_STUDENTS_DEFINE_DIVERSITY__ A.pdf10. Goldberg, J. & Sedlacek, W. (1996), Summer Study in Engineering for High School Women, Maryland University, College Park, Maryland. Retrieved December 2012 from http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICDocs/data/ericdocs2sql/content_storage_01/0000019b/80/14/b7/70.pdf.11. Pantano, J. (1994), Comprehensive
Engineering, Engineer of 2020: Visions of Engineering in the New Century, National Academy Press, Washington, DC., 2004.3. Office if International Science and Engineering, National Science Foundation, Accessed at: http://www.nsf.gov/div/index.jsp?div=OISE4. National Academies of Science Engineering and Medicine, Rising Above the Gathering Storm, National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 2007.5. National Science Board, “Moving Forward to Improve Engineering Education”, National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA, November 2006.6. G.E. Downey, J.C., Lucena, B.M. Moskal, R. Parkhurst, T. Bigley, C. hays, B.K. Jesiek, L. Kelly, J. Miller, S. Ruff, J.L. Lehr, A. Nichols-Belo, “The Globally Competent Engineer: Working Effectively
Education Pacific Southwest Conference Copyright © 2013, American Society for Engineering Education 1225. Abbot, I. H., & Von Doenhoff, A. E. (1959). Thoery of Wing Sections: Including a Summary of Airfoil Data. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, Inc.6. Williams, J. E., & Vukelich, S. R. (1979). Airforce Stability and Control DATCOM. United States Air Force. Proceedings of the 2013 American Society for Engineering Education Pacific Southwest Conference Copyright © 2013, American Society for Engineering Education
material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarilyreflect the views of the National Science Foundation. 397ReferencesBaker, F. (2001). The basics of item response theory. ERIC Clearinghouse on Assessment and Evaluation,University of Maryland, College Park, MD. Retrieved October 30, 2004, fromCrocker, L. & Algina, J. (2006). Introduction to classical and modern test theory. New York: Wadsworth PublishingCo.Hambleton, R. K., Swaminathan, H., & Rogers, H. J. (1991). Fundamentals of item response theory (MeasurementMethods for the Social Science). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.Gray, G., Evans, D., Cornwell, P., Costanzo, F., & Self
, and |D| is the total number of documents. | ∈ : ∈ | isthe number of documents in D that contain the term t. Thus, I(t,d,) characterizes the importanceof a word across all documents.Finally, the TF-IDF score (S) is simply the product of the two previous terms: , , , ∙ , Proceedings of the 2013 American Society for Engineering Education Pacific Southwest Conference Copyright © 2013, American Society for Engineering Education 496The TF-IDF scores of all words encountered in all documents are used as features. Additionally,we compute two features
. Stice and A. Rugarcia. "The future of engineering education II. Teachingmethods that work." Chemical Engineering Education, Volume 34, No. 1, pgs 26-39, 2000.6. Felder, R.M. and L.K. Silverman. "Learning and teaching styles in engineering education." Engineeringeducation, Volume, 78, No. 7, Pgs 674-681, 1988.7. Franco, J. http://www.ece.uc.edu/~franco/C321/html/RedBlack/redblack.html. January 2013.8. Hagerty, G. and S. Smith. Using the web-based interactive software ALEKS to enhance college algebra.Mathematics and Computer Education, Volume 39, No. 3, pgs 183-194, 2005.9. Inkling Habitat. https://www.inkling.com/habitat/. January 2013.10. Jarc, D. J. http://nova.umuc.edu/~jarc/idsv/lesson1.html. January 2013.11. jqPlot. http://www.jqplot.com
, S. Mitra. “Experimental study of gate oxide early-life failures,” IEEE International, Reliability Physics Symposium, 2009.[4] H. Nan, L. Li, K. Choi. “TDDB-Based Performance Variation of Combinational logic in Deeply Scaled CMOS Technology,” 13th International Symposium, Quality Electronic design (ISQED), 2012.[5] B. Afzal, B. Ebrahimi, A. Afzali-Husha, H. Mahmoodi. “Modeling read SNM considering both soft oxide breakdown and negative bias temperature instability”[6] M. Choudhury, V. Chandra, K. Mohanram, R. Aitken, “Analytical model for TDDB- based performance degradation in combinational logic”, Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE), pp. 423-428, 2010
Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition.4. Shaw-Courter, S., S.B. Millar, and L. Lyons, 1998. "From the Students' Point of View: Experiences in a Freshman Engineering Design Course". Journal of Engineering Education v 87, n 3, p 283-2875. Hoit, M., and M. Ohland, 1998. "The Impact of a Discipline-Based Introduction to Engineering Course on Improving Retention". Journal of Engineering Education v 87, n 1, p 79-85.6. "Criteria for Accrediting Engineering Programs, 2013-14" Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology, 2012. http://www.abet.org7. Budny, D., and C.A. Paul, 2004. "Integrating Peer Mentoring Into the Freshman Curriculum". Proceedings of the 34th ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Education
number of times a course was repeated. However, this cannot be assumed tobe the number of repeats required for a successful result. Many of these courses were neversuccessfully passed, since many poor grades occurred during the final semester(s) at ERAU. Table 13: Number of times a course was repeated for students who left ERAU Repeats for one course Single repeat 80 Double repeat 9 Triple repeat 6 Quadruple repeat 1Similar to earlier sections of this paper, Table 14 provides details of each attempt, and Table 15documents the improvement upon each