Conference Session

Pedagogical Issues in Computing

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Chia-Lin Ho, North Carolina State University; Dianne Raubenheimer, North Carolina State University

Tagged Divisions

Computers in Education

, influence their career and academic options, as wellas their persistence and success in their chosen majors 1.Self-efficacy and GenderGender differences in students’ beliefs about their computer/technology abilities have receivedmuch attention in education because they provide a potential interpretation of females’ lowparticipation in computer-related fields 9. Females tend to have less confidence in theircomputer-related skills than males, and this pattern has been found from elementary school 10 tocollege 11, 12. The gender inequity on computer-related self-efficacy can be attributed to differentsocialization experiences of females and males, and was found to be a reflection of gender biasedsocial expectations as expressed by parents 13. With an

Conference Session

Innovations in Teaching Physics or Engineering Physics I

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Daniel Ludwigsen, Kettering University; Janet Brelin-Fornari, Kettering University; Joseph Neal, Kettering University

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Physics & Physics

helps me understand situations in myeveryday life.” (experts agree). Students’ rate of favorable responses is presented in Figure 2. Page 22.389.7Figure 1: A-D plot as in Ref. 3, including their published data. (Experts are college teachersinvolved in Workshop Physics; USIPOT is one of the US International Physics Olympiad Teams,and UMCP pre are students entering the University of Maryland calculus-based physics course.)DiscussionThe goals of the curriculum development project were ambitious in the context of a two hourweekly lab. By incorporating a recurring theme of crash safety and vehicle testing, the projectaimed to improve the perception of students that introductory physics is relevant to a career inengineering, in an area that

Conference Session

Non-Technical Skills in ET

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Donald C. Richter, Eastern Washington University

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology

through case studies and examples. Smallenergy projects such as v-belt changes are calculated by the student to illustrate that smallindividual savings applied throughout the plant can have a sizable effect on overall energysavings.Basic Passive solar and green building design concepts are introduced as well as how to thinkgreen on product design and process improvements each of which can affect the energy footprint of the company.Resources that the student can use in his future career are presented including the “ModernIndustrial Assessments A Train Manual”7, EPA Guide to Industrial Assessments for PollutionPrevention and Energy Efficiency8, and Self Assessment Workbook for Small Manufacurers9.The following is a summary listing of the learning

Conference Session

Innovative Instructional Strategies and Curricula in ECE II

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Prawat Nagvajara, Drexel University, Electrical and Computer Engineering ; Robin Kizirian, Drexel University, Electrical and Computer Engineering

Tagged Divisions

Electrical and Computer

with mixed-signal systems O O O O O (digital and analog). 9. I design embedded systems with design O O O O O stages and debugging plan. 10. I am prepared for career in embedded O O O O O systems design. Page 22.437.11 Figure 10: Pre and Post Course Evaluation Questionnaires Pre-Course Evaluations 70 Percentage of Students 60

Conference Session

ECE Division Poster Session

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Heinz Schmidt-Walter, Hochschule Darmstadt, Germany; Michael J. Dyrenfurth, Purdue University, College of Technology, West Lafayette; James L. Barnes, James Madison University

Tagged Divisions

Electrical and Computer

werestudying as a cohort and furthermore many lived off campus. Regardless of instructionaldifferences or the nature of the courses, the students overall specified that they were satisfiedwith their academic experience during the exchange and that it did not jeopardize theircompletion pace at their home institution.SummaryUniversities have to prepare the students for their career. This is more than learning expertknowledge. Communication skills, respect for other people, understanding of different waysof social life, just knowing not being the center of the world is also a part of learning. This isnot countable in examinations but nevertheless a big learning effort.International exchange lives from the involved individuals. Close contacts up to

Conference Session

Electrical and Computer Engineering Laboratories

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Nael Barakat, Grand Valley State University; Lihong (Heidi) Jiao, Grand Valley State University

Tagged Divisions

Division Experimentation & Lab-Oriented Studies

course. The course is an activity within abigger plan to develop undergraduate educational modules, and outreach activities, innanotechnology. The lab activities covered multiple aspects of nanotechnology to expose thestudents to as many parts as possible of the spectrum of nanotechnology. This was by-design toprovide the students with a practical background that will enable them to have more choices,should they decide to pursue a career in nanotechnology.Lab activities were assessed directly and indirectly to improve the following offering ofactivities. Achievements by students differed depending on the level of difficulty of the labtopic, but most students managed to grasp the material very well.In the next offering, an attempt will be made to

Conference Session

NSF Grantees Poster Session

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Donald Plumlee, Boise State University

Tagged Topics

NSF Grantees

careers should be agoal of project-based education, but may also be a hurdle towards effective teaching. In thisstudy, a group of engineering students were surveyed using a modified version of the “Need forCognition” study to evaluate engineering student attitudes towards using cognitive tools.[5] Theresults of this survey are presented in this paper along with several conclusions regarding theeffect of project-based curriculum on student attitudes. Page 22.234.2II. Class DescriptionThis study involves the investigation of a senior level mechanical engineering class ofapproximately 38 students. The students were not identified demographically, but

Conference Session

Developing Young MINDS in Engineering: Part I

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Abhijit Nagchaudhuri, University of Maryland, Eastern Shore; Emin Yilmaz, University of Maryland, Eastern Shore; Craig Daughtry; Geoffrey Bland, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center/Wallops Flight Facility; Madhumi Mitra, University of Maryland, Eastern Shore

Tagged Divisions

Minorities in Engineering

students toaddress engineering challenges for sustainable agriculture and environmental stewardship hasbeen facilitated by continued support from Maryland Space Grant Consortium/NASA and UnitedStates Department of Agriculture (USDA). The faculty and staff from programs in NaturalSciences, Agriculture, Aviation Sciences, Engineering, and Technology have partneredeffectively in these multi-disciplinary undertakings. Active collaborations and campus visits ofscientists and engineers at the USDA and NASA have not only promoted project goals, but alsoopened pathways for career opportunities and professional development for participatingstudents and faculty respectively.1.0 INTRODUCTIONSustained support from Maryland Space Grant Consortium/ NASA and

Conference Session

Unique Developments in Engineering Technology

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Aleksandr Sergeyev, Michigan Technological University; Nasser Alaraje, Michigan Technological University

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology

prepare our students for careers in a wide range ofindustries.The Electrical Engineering Technology program has identified present needs for a new state-of-the-art robotics laboratory, that will support a “Robotics Automation” course and providestudents with training that meets industrial standards and provides state-of-the-art, hands-ontraining. Currently, the laboratory is equipped with two robotic stations and supports the classsize of 12 students. It is our goal to equip the laboratory with at least 6 robotic stations tocomfortably accommodate a class of 30 students. A single robotic station consists of a LR MateFANUC Robotics educational mini robot platform, shown in Figure 1, a single phase R-30iAMate controller, and a high-end computer

Conference Session

Rethinking PowerPoint and Other Acts of Communication

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

April A. Kedrowicz, University of Utah; Maria Dawn Blevins, University of Utah

Tagged Divisions

Liberal Education/Engineering & Society

withactual engineering projects to show students how intricately linked communication andteamwork skills are with engineering problem solving and design. Much emphasis is placed onsenior capstone courses, as this meets the immediate demand of preparing graduating seniors forthe non-technical aspects of their careers. In contrast, freshman classes receive less attention interms of their position to “set the tone” for the coupling of communication and engineering,likely because the demands placed on freshman engineering classes are already high. They serveas a recruitment tool, pique interest in engineering, expose students to the many and varied areasof concentration in the discipline, and perhaps, introduce students to engineering projects andbasic

Conference Session

Ethics in different disciplines

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Craig T. Evers P.E., Minnesota State University - Mankato

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Ethics

disasters and spectacular failures, many other less-dramatic studies were used in each class period. Many were taken from situations the author hasencountered in a 30-year career in industry. While most of these made no headlines, the ethicalissues and situations involved were more representative of what the students may encounter intheir own practice.TextbookThe book “Truth, Lies and O-Rings: Inside the Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster”, by AllanMcDonald was selected for a long-term, in-depth analysis of one of the major disasters of ourtime, the explosion of the Space Shuttle Challenger. Mr. McDonald was the only person whoraised his voice to ensure that the truth of the disaster was known by the PresidentialCommission investigating it. His

Conference Session

Innovative College-Industry Partnerships for the Future

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ana Elisa P. Goulart, Texas A&M University; Chris Corti, Ph.D., Cisco Systems, Inc.; Matthew Robert Hawkes, Cisco

Tagged Divisions

College Industry Partnerships

2011project. The students are gaining a lot of experience on software development, on IP telephonysystems, and on Agile project management. As engineering becomes a cross-disciplineapproach6, such skills will benefit the students in whichever career path they choose.References 1. H. Sullivan, ICT Futures Forum - Mentored College Program, www.batec.org/futuresforums/mentored college.pdf 2. K. Wilson, A. Goulart, and W. Zhan, A Voice over IP Initiative to Teach Undergraduate Engineering Students the Fundamentals of Computer Communications, in the Proceedings of the Annual ASEE Conference, Austin, TX, 2009. 3. L. Williams, E. M. Maximiliem, and M. Vouk, Test-Driven Development as a Defect-Reduction Practice, in

Conference Session

Electrical and Computer Engineering Technology Projects and Applications

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Chandra R. Sekhar, Purdue University, Calumet ; Omer Farook, Purdue University; Jai P. agrawal, Purdue University Calumet; Essaid Bouktache, Purdue University, Calumet

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology

CourseThe pedagogy of the course is based on Outcome Based Education8, and utilizes the interactivemodel of learning9. All the students maintain an online portfolio of their work. The systemdesigned in the laboratory to perform a specific task is the core measurement as the learningoutcome of the course. The laboratory performance of the course is performed in teams oftwo/three students. This mode provides a platform for horizontal learning through active andengaged discourse and discussion. Students are empowered to charter their learning and feedtheir curiosity. These classroom practices and laboratory environment provides a challenging andinvigorating environment that prepares them for a lifelong learning process and career path.AssessmentThe

Conference Session

Mechanical Engineering Technology Curriculum Innovations.

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Vassilios Tzouanas, University of Houston, Downtown

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology

, the need exists for students to further their engineeringbackground on different industrial processes from a design and operation viewpoint. Having astrong background on control systems coupled with an in depth knowledge of process operationshelps the students be better prepared to meet the needs of the large regional industry and thus bemore marketable in the current difficult business environment. Furthermore, they will be betterprepared for graduate studies, if this is the career path they choose. Page 22.30.2This paper is organized as follows. Section II describes the objectives of the new course. SectionIII discusses the teaching approach

Conference Session

Design and Graphics Potpourri

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Nathan W. Hartman, Purdue University, Computer Graphics Technology; Mitchell L. Springer, Purdue University, West Lafayette

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Design Graphics

growingis the need to address the educational requirements of the incumbent workforce, those peoplewho have chosen a technical career path who need additional education to remain effective andvibrant in their chosen professional. Universities are in a position to be part of the solution toaddress these national needs if programs and infrastructure can be put in place to enable this typeof education to take place in an effective, cost-efficient manner.References 1. Morabito, J., Sack, I., & Bhate, A. (1999). Organization Modeling: Innovative Architectures for the 21st Century. Upper Sadle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. 2. Mortera-Gutierrez, F. (2006). Faculty best practices using blended learning in e-learning and face-to-face

Conference Session

Mechanical and Architectural Engineering Laboratories

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

A. Simionescu, Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi; Mehrube Mehrubeoglu, Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi; Korinne Caruso, Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi; Gregory R. Reuter, Texas A&M University, Corpus Christi

Tagged Divisions

Division Experimentation & Lab-Oriented Studies

presented her research at several conferences and has published her work in refereed journals. Mrs. Caruso was a classroom teacher of grades 7-12 for five years and is currently working to complete a Master of Science in Computer Science.Prof. Gregory R Reuter, Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi Greg Reuter has been a professor of Art at Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi since 1978. Greg started his career as an artist in Hawaii where he went to graduate school and received an MFA in sculpture and ceramics from the University of Hawaii. He has shown nationally and internationally; his work is represented in numerous public and private art collections including the Art Museum of South Texas. Greg has

Conference Session

The CE Profession: Perspectives from the U.S. & Canada

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Martin E. Bollo, British Columbia Institute of Technology; Carlos Estuardo Ventura, University of British Columbia

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

course offerings and46 elective course offerings. A total of 746 people have registered in the program,including 86 people who have registered in webcast courses. To date, four people havecompleted all of the requirements and received a Certificate in Structural Engineering.Consistent with the reasoning described previously for the demand for such a program ofstructural engineering courses, student enrolment has consisted of a mixture ofprofessionals looking to advance in their careers, those unemployed and looking tostrengthen their abilities and resume, and immigrants wanting to learn how to integrateinto the structural engineering profession in Canada

Conference Session

Teams and Teamwork in Design

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Teodora Rutar, Seattle University; Brandon Shuman, MS

Tagged Divisions

Design in Engineering Education

courses into creating a solution, learn methods to integrate knowledgeobtained in college with future careers, provide service to personal and public life, demonstrateknowledge of contemporary issues, demonstrate knowledge of engineering ethics, demonstrate aneed for lifelong learning, and grasp the impact of engineering in society. The students generallyperform at or above our expectations on those outcomes.However, senior design projects have been known at our university and at other universities tohave project management problems. In the 23-year history of projects at our university, projectshave suffered unless an experienced student or advisor fills the role of project manager. Whilesome students overcome, others falter under misguidance or

Conference Session

New Teaching Methods in Construction Eduction

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Kirsten A. Davis, Boise State University

Tagged Divisions

Construction

). "Aligning Classroom Instruction with Workplace Skills: Equipping CTE Students with the Math Skills Necessary for Entry-Level Carpentry." Techniques: Connecting Education and Careers, 83(8), 34- 38.3. Hoyt, J.E. and C.T. Sorensen. (2001). "High School Preparation, Placement Testing, and College Remediation." Journal of Developmental Education, 25(2), 26-34.4. Pang, T. (2010). "Improve Math Education, Improve Student Retention." Chronicle of Higher Education, 56(19), A30.5. Worthington, M. and S.D. Jones. (2007). "Adult Perceptions of Their Abilities in Math." Exchange(174), 52-54.6. Hembree, R. (1990). "The Nature, Effects, and Relief of Mathematics Anxiety." Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 21(1

Conference Session

Professional Graduate Education and Industry

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Joy Watson, University of South Carolina; Jed S. Lyons, University of South Carolina

Tagged Divisions

College Industry Partnerships, Graduate Studies

developing these skills at the master’s level5-9, the literature does notadequately address the preparation of engineering doctoral students who pursue careers inindustry. This study will thereby assist in determining the knowledge, attributes and skills(KAS) industry desires in Ph.D.s in order to develop Ph.D. programs that include effectivestrategies to align student preparation with industry needs.MethodologyA survey was designed to determine the skills and the level of expertise needed by engineeringPh.D.s in industry. The survey was based upon a list of skills that were determined through areview of advertised job solicitations in industry, as described in Watson et al10. These jobsolicitations were for industry positions requiring a Ph.D. in

Conference Session

Experiential Learning and Globalization in BME

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Megan Ida O'Connor, Milwaukee School of Engineering; Linda Young, MSOE School of Nursing; John D. Gassert, Milwaukee School of Engineering

Tagged Divisions

Biomedical

take a great interest in exploring the equipment characterized by their majorbased on the high number of participants in the class. As it was the first time running, the coursedid not account for any graduation requirements; yet, 16 students added it onto already busyschedules just to learn more about where their career could take them. To appreciate this numberfurther, remember that the senior biomedical engineer class at MSOE only includes 26 students.Moreover, reviews showed positive feedback from students who were glad to explore the role ofhospitals on medical products already in use. Senior biomedical engineering student, AnnMarieAxarlis reflected on the course, “Even Dr. Fennigkoh’s lecture on electrical safety really broughttogether

Conference Session

Why Industry Says that our Engineering Students Cannot Write

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

William K. Durfee, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities; Benjamin Adams, University of Minnesota; Audrey J. Appelsies, University of Minnesota; Pamela Flash, University of Minnesota

Tagged Divisions

Liberal Education/Engineering & Society, Mechanical Engineering

mathematics (STEM) educators in particular to engagetheir students in higher order modes of learning. The uneven rate at which writing and STEMreforms are implemented3,4 reinforces the need for a new approach to reform, one that isdiscipline specific and faculty-driven.The Writing-Enriched Curriculum (WEC) model is informed by shifts in the perception ofwriting itself. Since the mid-20th century, the traditional view of writing as a mode ofcommunication, has evolved. Guided by psycholinguistic research, the current, expanded view isthat writing is a mode of communication and learning. Writing is now recognized as an abilitythat students continue to develop throughout their academic education and later careers as theyengage with increasingly complex

Conference Session

FPD X: First-Year Design with Projects, Modeling, and Simulation

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Clifford A. Whitfield, Ohio State University; Philip Schlosser, Ohio State University; John A Merrill, Ohio State University; Elizabeth Riter, Ohio State University; Kuldeep Agarwal, Ohio State University

Tagged Divisions

First-Year Programs

M.Sc. and Ph.D. in Nuclear Engineering. Early in his career, he was Professor of Nuclear and Me- chanical Engineering at OSU where he taught courses and conducted research in nuclear medical imaging systems. Over the past two decades, he has started several successful companies in the central Ohio area. He holds 22 U.S. and foreign patents for inventing various electronic devices and systems.John A Merrill, PhD, The Ohio State University John A. Merrill is the Director for the First-Year Engineering Program at The Ohio State University Col- lege of Engineering, and has served in this capacity for over nine years. As part of the Engineering Educa- tion Innovation Center, the Program serves approximately 1800 students

Conference Session

Outreach Projects: Promoting Energy Efficiency and Education in General

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ashley Banaszek, Missouri University of Science & Technology; Richard H Hall, Missouri University of Science & Technology; Mehdi Ferdowsi, Missouri University of Science & Technology

Tagged Divisions

Energy Conversion and Conservation

. ChallengeThis course was difficult. ChallengeI feel that I learned a lot of practical information in this course. ApplicabilityI found the material in this course to be applicable to real-world engineering. ApplicabilityThis course prepared me well for a career related to the subject matter. ApplicabilityI often come out of the class lecture feeling tired and worn. InterestThe course material for this course is engaging. InterestThe course motivated me to learn more about electric drive vehicles InterestThe course increased my interest in electric drive vehicles

Conference Session

Student Learning and Teamwork

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Fernando Rios-Gutierrez, Georgia Southern University; Rocio Alba-Flores, Georgia Southern University

Tagged Divisions

Engineering Technology

. Page 22.185.6 Figure 2.- Summary of Assessment7. ConclusionsDifferent autonomous vehicles were designed and built (as shown in Figures 3 - 5), for thespecific task of participating in several robotic competitions, and to fulfill the course requirementfor the students in our department. The participation in this course gave students real-life teamwork experience. They experienced the application of theoretical information in different areasof knowledge to solve real engineering problems. This experience could later be used in theirprofessional careers to solve similar engineering problems in numerous applications. Thepotential of real-world autonomous devices being able to control themselves is growing, and insome

Conference Session

Knowing Ourselves: Research on Engineering Education Researchers

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Stephanie M. Gillespie, University of Miami; Ann F. McKenna, Arizona State University, Polytechnic campus; Russell Pimmel, National Science Foundation

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

AC 2011-2439: ANALYZING THE TRANSFORMATIVE NATURE OF EN-GINEERING EDUCATION PROPOSALSStephanie M Gillespie, University of Miami Stephanie Gillespie is currently an undergraduate student at the University of Miami in Coral Gables, Florida studying electrical engineering with a concentration in audio. Expected to graduate in May 2012, her career goals include to obtain her Ph.D and teach engineering at the collegiate level. Her research interests include engineering education as well as signal processing for audio applications. In addition to her academic pursuits, Stephanie is currently president of the student chapter of the Society of Women Engineers at the University of Miami. Her research for this paper was

Conference Session

Digital Technologies and Learning

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Catherine T. Amelink, Virginia Tech; Shreya Kothaneth, Virginia Tech; Glenda R. Scales, Virginia Tech

Tagged Divisions

Educational Research and Methods

where she led a university team to successfully launch their first virtual campus. She began her career working as a computer analyst for the Department of Defense. Dr. Scales presents regularly to the American Society of Engineering Education and serves on Ph.D. graduate committees. She is an affiliate faculty member with the Department of Engineering Education and publishes in the area of instructional technology and distance learning. She holds a Ph.D. in Curriculum and Instruction with a concentration in Instructional Technology from Virginia Tech, a M.S. in Applied Behavioral Science from Johns Hopkins and a B.S. in Computer Science from Old Dominion University

Conference Session

Curriculum Innovations in Architectural Engineering Education

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ahmed Cherif Megri, University of Wyoming

Tagged Divisions

Architectural

2011 ASEE Annual ConferenceConclusions:The architectural Engineering Program curriculum at University of Wyoming has beenimproved. This paper describe how students are prepared for a professional career and furtherstudy in the discipline through the curriculum and indicate how the curriculum is consistentwith the Program Educational Objectives and Program Outcomes.We summarized the process by which student performance will be evaluated and studentprogress is monitored. Our objective is to expose students to organized teaching andcomplementary professors. The first style is oriented toward mechanical engineering students,where emphasis is placed on the theory and fundamentals of thermodynamics with anexposure to “design”, with emphasis on real

Conference Session

Multidisciplinary Poster Session

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ahmed Cherif Megri, University of Wyoming

Tagged Divisions

Multidisciplinary Engineering

rubrics for all measures).Conclusions:The architectural Engineering Program curriculum at University of Wyoming has beenimproved. This paper describe how students are prepared for a professional career and furtherstudy in the discipline through the curriculum and indicate how the curriculum is consistent withthe Program Educational Objectives and Program Outcomes.Integrated design refers to the use of multiple building systems working together. In our case theintegrated design refers to the functionality of the engineering aspect working in conjunctionwith the architectural appeal and usefulness of the building. Both of the examples showed the useof the architectural design as a passive ventilation system. This appears to be a forerunner

Conference Session

First-Year Activities and Peer Review Strategies in Civil Engineering

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Angela R. Bielefeldt, University of Colorado, Boulder

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

to the Three Gorges Dam in China. In that way, all students were required to thinkabout an international project to some degree. This was another suitable model to teach studentsabout globalization. The older Three Gorges Dam assignments were no longer available forcontent analysis as part of this research. Final Reflective EssaysIn the first part of the final essay assignment, students were required to write about oneprofessional society meeting (such as ASCE, AGC, SWE, etc.) or professional developmentactivity (such as the career fair, design expo, civil engineering graduate seminar) that they hadattended during the semester. Of these options, EWB represents the opportunity that is the mostobviously global in nature. The percentages