be required in the undergraduate civil/architectural engineeringcurriculum. The exclusion of this class is the result of one or more of the following factors: technical complexity of course topics, lack of modern textbooks that serve to adequately explain challenging concepts,1 limited perceived necessity based on the majority of undergraduate student career paths, availability of course at the graduate level for interested students, and/or undergraduate degree credit hour constraints that restrict offering advanced electives.Universities that have historically offered structural dynamics at the undergraduate level seem tobe located in a region with high earthquake hazard, at sites affiliated with a
) andmultiple degree-of-freedom (MDOF) systems subjected to non-zero initial displacements orvelocities (free response) and/or non-zero forces (forced response). As shown in Figure 1, eachof these categories contains subcategories that relate to a different physical response. In a typicalVibrations course, the topics shown in Figure 1 are usually supplemented by a discussion onvibration control (which is an application of the SDOF and MDOF forced response), continuoussystems and basic finite element analysis (through which continuous systems are approximatedas MDOF systems).The breadth of topics that are covered in a typical Vibrations course and the complexitiesassociated with the mathematical solution of each subcategory can often be frustrating
in a loss of business and, in some cases, even bankruptcy of a company.Communication is a mix of verbal and non-verbal interactions and etiquette. Therefore, theengineering students need to practice and to enhance their skills in communication, while workingwith projects in teams with students from other countries and cultures. In this paper, the authorsdescribe their international projects where students from Denmark and the USA work together.For the USA students, it is a part of their senior design capstone course and for the Danish studentsit is an innovation and an interdisciplinary project, so called the Innovation Pilot [1].The key learning objectives for training communication skills in order to work in global teams andmanage projects
et al.,1999; Fuertes et al., 2000), in graduate engineering students. The course provided a globalvirtual teaming opportunity to students from a US University and Central Asia University. Thestudy hypotheses included the following: 1. Ethnocentrism will decrease in students from pre- to post-course completion. 2. Measures of Universal-Diverse Orientation will increase in students from pre- to post- course completion. 3. The Central Asia University is located in a country that was previously a part of the Soviet Union, with a significant socio-political influence from Russia. Based on Russia’s high level of Uncertainty Avoidance, and the reported link between Uncertainty Avoidance and a resistance to accept
cost for each individual retrofit is$93 with a selling price for $600. The significance of the methodology to be applied in this capstone courseproject is to combine theory and practice to prepare the students to become better problem solvers andobtain practical solutions to real life/simulated problems using a project based approach. Senior Designcapstone project has the following major goals. 1) Raise student awareness of contemporary issues asthey relate to the Engineering Technology field. 2) Enhance student decision-making and problem solvingskills in a multi-attribute and team setting. Students in the Mechanical, Electrical, and Industrial fieldsalong with many others can learn many new skills from multi-disciplinary projects such as the
abroad and only a 12%increase in the number of minorities studying abroad in the same period. Similarly, over the sameperiod, STEM majors going abroad showed an increase of 9%. All minority students and STEMstudents accounted for 28% and 25% respectively, in 2015/2016 [1]. The importance and benefitsof STEM students having an international experience has been well documented [2,3].Additionally, higher education is moving forward with embracing the concept of educatingengineers as a global citizen [4,5].The NYC-LSAMP (a National Science Foundation (NSF) funded initiative in operation at theCity University of New York) committed to integrating international activities into programactivities, and officially launched the activity in 2008 at the
ESP8266NodeMCU V1.0, Data Grab, Phone controlled LED, OLED Clock, ESP8266 Wi-FiSoft Access Point, Voting Machine, Plane Spotter, Temperature Monitor, Objecttracking, Traffic Monitor and Weather Station.1. INTRODUCTIONInternet is a network of live persons. Internet of Things or IoT is a network of thingsand persons. IoT brings the things alive and there is interacting among themselves andwith persons lively. Internet of Things is the network of devices such as vehicles, andhome appliances that contain electronics, software, actuators, and connectivity whichallows these things to connect, interact and exchange data[1][2][3]. With the help ofembedded technology, these things can communicate and interact over the Internet,and they can be remotely monitored
. Therefore, our institution hostedan Internet of Things Curriculum Workshop in January 2019. The purpose of this workshop wasto support faculty members from across our state to work together, to collaboratively developand share IoT course modules to enhance educational outcomes for engineering and otherprograms state-wide. This workshop was designed to enable faculty to: (1) learn about the needfor curriculum directly from industry collaborators at a round-table discussion; (2) learn aboutexisting IoT curriculum development efforts at sister institutions; (3) begin the collaborativedevelopment of new course modules to enhance existing, and potentially new courses in a widerange of engineering and related disciplines. The modules are to be broadly
] students engage with design thinking and how that engagement shapes theirperceptions of what it means to identify as a successful engineer.The research questions for this study are: 1. How do ECS engineering students make sense of design thinking in an academic course setting? 2. How does design thinking in an academic course shape perceptions of what it means to identify as an ECS engineer? BackgroundScholars have suggested that for engineering students to be successful toward the completion oftheir degrees, and then later in their careers, developing an engineering identity is vital towardthat goal1,2. The ability to do something successfully, or to establish mastery with a skill allows
Mechanical Engineering and an M.F.A. in Television Production. He also has three B.S. degrees in Liberal Arts, Mechanical Engineering, and Sustainable Energy.Prof. Jing Zhang, Indiana University Purdue University, Indianapolis Dr. Jing Zhang’s research interests are broadly centered on understanding the processing-structure- property relationships in advanced ceramics and metals for optimal performance in application, and iden- tifying desirable processing routes for its manufacture. To this end, the research group employs a blend of experimental, theoretical, and numerical approaches, focusing on several areas, including: 1. Processing-Microstructure-Property-Performance Relationships: thermal barrier coating, solid
program assessment plan includescourse-level and program-level assessment components [1] while the short-term plans usuallyinclude assessment of limited number of program outcomes at the course level; the long-termplans include assessment of all program outcomes over the course of multiple semesters andyears.To ensure continuous improvement, many engineering educators incorporated assessment plansand approaches into their courses. Assessing student learning at the course level has beencommonly studied and reported on. Many faculty employ formative and summative assessmenttechniques in course assessment. A formative classroom assessment technique [2] example hasbeen developed and incorporated to achieve ongoing course assessment for the
1 of 14 modes, such as visual and kinesthetic, the major one of which is the convenience of learninganywhere (on the go) without requiring the cognitive load associated with image processing.Learners can benefit from audio material while still performing physical tasks at the same time,such as commute or exercise. Audio learning materials can also be made more easily available andincorporated into students' daily activities if they are accessible on a mobile phone through asoftware application (app). This also allows repetition and practice on the go.A project has been initiated in order to leverage these features and provide students with a highlyaccessible and portable audio app for
underrepresented communities are less likely to have theopportunity of benefitting from STEM-enhanced curricula. Engineering activities for middleschool students are mostly reduced to simple “applied science” experiments, withoutintroduction to realistic scenarios [1].During the past two years, during summer terms, the authors developed two activities designatedfor STEM Girls’ Summer Camp, held over a week period. However, each activity was only twohours long and accommodated about fifteen middle school girls age 11 to 14 years old (entering6th to 8th grade). In this paper, we present activities related to engineering design (the 3-D PrintedElectronic Mood Ring) and introduction to industrial robots using a robotic arm.The most recent workshop was held at
goals.Through departmental self-studies, Industrial Advisory Board recommendations and internshipprograms we identified programming skills as an area to strengthen in the curriculum,particularly for physics students. We now devote roughly 1/3 of class and lab time in our introcourse to Excel and programming. Encouraging algorithmic thinking and working within theconstrained environment of a programming language helps reinforce the structured approach todesign and problem solving introduced earlier in the course. Experience has also shown thatmany students have an easier time learning programming when coupled with hardware sincethey can see the effect of code running in the real world. Building simple circuits with Arduinomicrocontrollers also
, have been around as a technical solution in education for severalyears, these technologies are not yet widely used in higher engineering education. This state-ment is made in comparison to the opportunities made possible with remote labs. Consideringthat remote labs are represented as equipment that can solve location, time and capacity con-straints in laboratory education, this is surprising as many educational institutions suffer fromexactly such constraints. Existing literature shows that classroom laboratory solutions aremainly stand-alone solutions which require physical equipment and cannot be used synchro-nously among several institutions [1], [2], [3]. In this context, the VISIR system represents anexception [4]. The introduced VISIR
disciplines on campus to incorporate the EntrepreneurialMindset in foundational STEM courses by creating opportunities for STEM faculty to learn moreabout KEEN and the Entrepreneurial Mindset, and how it can be integrated into their courses.SLU held a two-day STEM Faculty Teaching Institute in January of 2018. The purpose was toexpose STEM faculty to various evidence-based teaching practices, along with theentrepreneurial-minded learning (EML) framework, and to encourage participating faculty tosubmit medium-sized Program Transformation Grant proposals to help spread EMLimplementation throughout their home departments. The specific objectives were to: 1. Familiarize faculty with active and entrepreneurial minded learning techniques that could
machine), to improvestudents’ conceptual understanding of inversion and air quality problems. The expected studentoutcomes from the activity are as follows: (1) Define inversion as a natural and importantmeteorological phenomenon; (2) Articulate a deeper understanding of inversion mechanics; and(3) Relate inversion with high ground level air pollutant concentrations. A pre-activity quiz of thestudents’ understanding, from their reading, was used to establish a baseline. The same quiz wasdelivered as a post-activity quiz, following the demonstration. We compared the results from thepre-activity quiz scores with the post-activity quiz scores. The results indicated an improvementin students’ understanding of inversion and air quality. The correct
learningactivities.This study is a part of a bigger project in which we aim to characterize engineering thinking ofchildren with autism. In this study, we are closely looking at the first and very importantengineering practices; problem scoping. The main purpose of this study is to investigate how 8-10 years old children with autism engage in problem scoping. We focused on three maincomponents of problem scoping in engineering design (1) Problem Framing, (2) InformationGathering, and (3) Reflection.For this study, we have conducted a qualitative single case study analysis. We carefully chosenone case of child with autism. The child is make and 9 years old and participated in this studywith his parent. They were asked to solve an engineering problem of building a
Distinguished Teaching Award at NYU. His scholarly activities have included 3 edited books, 9 chapters in edited books, 1 book review, 62 journal articles, and 154 conference pa- pers. He has mentored 1 B.S., 35 M.S., and 5 Ph.D. thesis students; 58 undergraduate research students and 11 undergraduate senior design project teams; over 500 K-12 teachers and 118 high school student researchers; and 18 undergraduate GK-12 Fellows and 59 graduate GK-12 Fellows. Moreover, he di- rects K-12 education, training, mentoring, and outreach programs that enrich the STEM education of over 1,000 students annually. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2019Investigating Classroom-related Factors that
activethroughout. Advantages and disadvantages of these two alternative patterns are explored, alongwith ideas for improving the latter algorithm. Some data is collected on a small cluster ofinexpensive consumer-grade hardware to explore the feasibility of this algorithm.Context The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is an algorithm for computing the Discrete FourierTransform (DFT) of a sequence of samples of a signal. The DFT of a signal in time or space is arepresentation of that signal in the frequency domain. The DFT is a useful tool in digital signalprocessing because it describes how a digital signal is made up of complex sinusoidal components.The 1-dimensional DFT of a signal y is defined aswhere N is the number of samples in the signal being
the growth of the Internet is nolonger in question. In fact, the last remnants of the global IPv4 address pools are already dryingup. As Table 1 shows, four of the five Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) have exhausted theirIPv4 address pools and are operating under exhaustion policies that restrict IPv4 addressallocations. Only the RIR for Africa, AFRINIC, has yet to reach full exhaustion. At the time ofwriting AFRINIC is allocating from its final /8 and has a projected exhaustion date of 09November 2019 [1].Table 1. Regional Internet Registry Last /8 Allocation Information. Last /8 Assignment RIR Description
vary among scholars, research on expertise has described a number ofcharacteristics. Defined as specialized domain knowledge [1], expertise may be developedthrough experience [2], [3]. This experience is coupled with an ability to learn from internal andexternal feedback [3] and a strong ability to build associations and even run mental simulations[4]. Expertise development is often described as a continuum that begins with the stage of novice[5], [1]; a novice is characterized as one who is merely at the beginning of their quest forspecialized knowledge within a domain [6], [7].Patel and Groen describe progression along the novice to expert pathway as occurring in threedistinct stages of developing and applying specialized domain knowledge
breadth needed to be a licensed professionalengineer. Most engineering licensure boards, groups that are typically under state governmentcontrol, depend on accreditation organizations to enforce rigorous education standards.Ultimately, public safety is the common thread that connects engineering education toprofessional engineering licensure and the public. The public and their elected representativeswant safe infrastructure, designed and constructed by trustworthy engineers, but they also desireless expensive college education and higher graduation rates [1], [2]. State governments and statelegislatures are accountable to constituents who feel the cost of higher education is too expensive[3], [4]. A former university president stated, “Few
1, students recalled many situations in which they felt similar andpositive (solidarity), distinct and positive (pride), and negative and distinct (shame/stigma). Theyrecalled few situations in which they felt similar and negative (non-uniqueness). In Study 2,students also recalled situations with these combined attributes, although a few situations alsoaligned with individual-level ODT predictions. Although preliminary, these results suggest thatODT has limitations when applied to individual identity.IntroductionAs engineering schools have become ethnically diverse, faculty have realized that diversity alonedoes not ensure inclusion. In our department, we sought to leverage theories from the disciplineof social psychology to enhance
contextualized engineering problem-framing and solvingprocesses within a broader sociotechnical context. Finally, we explore ways in which the resultsopen up multiple directions for future research.IntroductionMost U.S. engineering curricula continue to privilege the technical over the social dimensions ofproblems, and to deprive students of the opportunity to develop crucial problem framing skillsvia focusing largely (but not exclusively) on closed-ended, decontextualized problems [1]–[4].This trend continues despite professional engineers accentuating the importance of understandingsocial contexts, of how to work with non-engineers, and of how to incorporate diverseperspectives into their work [5]–[9]. To bridge this gap, it has been suggested that
university grade pointaverage (GPA) and transfer credit as well. Their ACT scores and sectional scores were recorded alongwith the construction studios grades. A data model was created by compiling all data and grouping theminto two groups of students who 1) took or 2) did not take studios A and B in the summer. Studio A is atwelve hours laboratory which presents an introduction to construction materials and methods,construction drawing and modeling, building systems, project life cycles and management, andprofessional thinking and action. Studio B is also a twelve hours laboratory in which the development ofbuilding assemblies and construction sequencing, drawings and computer applications, projectmanagement skills, and professional thinking and
whatstudents seek in good teachers, and also provides insight into which behavioral benefits of highteacher efficacy are most salient to undergraduate students in engineering.IntroductionTeaching Assistants (TAs) play significant roles in undergraduate instruction in the United States[1], [2]. In STEM undergraduate settings, TAs are often responsible for teaching labs, recitationsand quiz sections (hereafter referred to as recitations) which complement large, introductory-level lecture courses [3]. Students in these courses often have more frequent direct contact withtheir TA than with their professor [3]–[5].Despite their prominent role in undergraduate education, many TAs receive ambiguous messagesabout the importance of their teaching assignments
among various process models and approaches were different, collectively, theyagreed in having a framework to embrace changes in IT/software and business process [41][42] .Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL): In the early 1980s, the Britishgovernment pioneered ITIL, which later became one of the best-practice methods engagingpublic and private participants worldwide. ITIL earned its fame through a full sequence of stepsthe organizations could use to implement their IT processes to establish specific tasks such as“service desk, problem management, incident management, relationship management, andconfiguration management” [17, pp. 1-2]. Many organizations used ITIL as the acceptedframework; enabling IT managers utilize a series
effective and fun classroom demonstrations(modules) to aid students in developing their conceptual understanding of moments, afundamental topic in Statics. The motivation for this effort stemmed from anecdotal evidence inthe form of student feedback and observations made during exam grading by the authors. Theevidence suggested that students deemed moments to be one of the most challenging topics inStatics. Since the concept of moment is a recurring theme found throughout the hierarchy ofmechanics courses, the authors created an active demonstration for each Statics subtopicinvolving moments. They include: 1. "At arm's length" – identify the principles of moments and moment arms using a volunteer's shoulder as a pivot point 2
suggests that that the divide between socialjustice (SJ) concerns and technical knowledge in engineering curricula is an important reasonthat students with SJ concerns leave engineering [1, 2]. In their recent book, Engineering Justice,Leydens and Lucena [3] present criteria they hope “can be used to guide educators [to render] SJvisible within the engineering sciences without compromising valuable course content.” Oneapproach is the so-called “Problem Re-write Assignment”: students write a context for atraditional “decontextualized” engineering science problem. We undertook this pilot study tounderstand how students frame their thinking about “contextualized/decontextualized”(Con/Decon) problems and what resources they would use to write a social