3 © American Society for Engineering Education, 2019 2019 ASEE 126th National Conferencethought processes on the white board, working out problems, using “Jeopardy” style games forreviewing the concepts, etc. The post-class work included graded homework problems tostrengthen the concepts.The Motivation Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) [55] was administered to thestudents of the intervention and control groups to measure the five dimensions (a) Self efficacy,(b) Intrinsic value, (c) Test anxiety, (d) Cognitive strategy use, and (e) Self-regulation. Students’perceptions of the flipped classroom were determined with a Flipped Classroom survey. Theseinstruments had a 5-point
)they are interested, and 5) they feel cared about by the instructor and/or other students” [13].Marzano, Pickering and Heflebowen [14] noted that a pedagogical environment that elicits positiveresponses to questions: “a) How do I feel? b) Am I interested? c) Is it important? and d) Can I dothis?” may indicate an engaged student. Such an environment leads to self-efficacy which has beendefined by Bandura [15] as "how well one can execute courses of action required to deal withprospective situations". Academic achievement and self-efficacy have been empirically shown tobe related [16]-[20]. Successful learning enhances an individual’s self-efficacy [21]-[23].The objective of this work is to assess an innovative active learning environment. In
research. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2020 Innovative Learning Strategies to Engage Students CognitivelyAbstractThe role of cognitive engagement in promoting deep learning is well established. This deeplearning fosters attributes of success such as self-efficacy, motivation and persistence. However,the traditional chalk-and-talk teaching and learning environment is not conducive to engagestudents cognitively. The biggest impediment to implementing an environment for deep learningsuch as active-learning is the limited duration of a typical class period most of which isconsumed by lecturing. In this paper, best practices and strategies for cognitive engagement ofstudents in the classroom are
, observation b) Significantly more positive self-efficacy when faced with a STEM-related problem. i) Pre/post attitudinal survey; key interviews, observation c) Significantly improved intentions to take STEM-related courses after the program. i) Pre/post attitudinal survey; key interviews, observation d) Significantly improved self-efficacy in regard to 21st century skills 62) SystemsGo’s participants will finish the program with significantly improved 21st century skills, including teamwork and collaboration, communication, leadership, and problem solving. (reaching some pre-determined criterion) a) Exhibit significantly more positive
analyses provided additional information about the effectiveness of the intervention.A comparison of the pre-intervention responses of male and female participants (Table 2) showedthat there were some differences in attitudes. Of the four dimensions on which the difference wasstatistically significant, males ascribed higher importance to math for getting a good job (D1).However, females exhibited higher self-efficacy in math (D2) and good aptitude for science (D3).Females also indicated that the use of flight simulator in learning math and science can be helpful(D5).A comparison of the post-intervention responses of males and females showed a higher impact ofthe intervention on females (Table 2). Females had a higher recognition of the usefulness
the self-efficacy to function in a complex solutionspace. Research literature suggests that a continuum of intellectual understanding of the worldviewexists. This continuum varies from a dualistic worldview on one end of the spectrum to a more 1 © American Society for Engineering Education, 2019 2019 ASEE 126th National Conferenceflexible pluralistic worldview on the other end. It is expected that students develop a more nuancedunderstanding of the problem spaces through their progression in college. However, movementalong this spectrum is usually far from expectations. The problems to
, 2013 [3]) sums up the status of K-12education in the US. Several programs have been launched aimed at remedying this situation.Project-based active learning opportunities have been empirically determined to be effective in studentengagement and learning (Prince 2004 [4]; Thomas, 2000 [5]). Project-based learning environmentscan be designed to enhance teamwork, communication skills, understanding of application of STEM inreal life, and self-efficacy. Unfortunately, schools that primarily serve under-represented groups oftendo not have the resources to provide such learning environments. Simply stated, there is a longer-termneed to have more students target STEM related careers, and the best way to do this is via engaginghands-on project-based
and science. The program must aim to foster students’ interest in coresubjects, engagement in learning activities, and improved self-efficacy, which is central to thedevelopment of students’ academic motivation [10].Studies have shown that rural students are less likely to attend colleges, have greater gapsbetween high school graduation and entering college, and are less likely to be continuouslyenrolled in college [11]. In addition, many rural students don’t see the connection between theirhigh school education and careers. Math and science focused programs can help rural studentsaim high while providing real-world, experiential learning opportunities. These experiences canmotivate students to engage in more rigorous coursework, envision
) influencing students’ decision to drop out of STEM majors. Students withweaker academic backgrounds were at higher risk of leaving STEM majors. This directlypoints to a student’s schooling, and skills and abilities prior to joining the institution.Intentions, goals, and commitments were identified as attitudinal factors (motivation,confidence, and self -efficacy to STEM) in the report. Formal academic experiences such aslow academic performance and rigor involved with introductory STEM courses lead studentsto drop out while informal academic experiences such inadequate advising, negativeexperiences with faculty were cited as reasons for the same. The report did not highlight anyexperiences in the social system as defined by the framework.Figure 4
constructive influences on attitudes and beliefs associatedwith academic integrity, self-efficacy for course material. Using this multi-faceted perspective,previously untapped gains for learning outcomes, participation, and retention can be harvestedand parameterized into best practices for digitally-enabled STEM learning.3.0 Selected Related WorksTrends of increasing enrollment, reduction in costs of PCs, and the success of CBA in otherdisciplines have been motivating recent research in CBA within Engineering [4-6]. For example,the authors’ Engineering-specific 120-seat Engineering-specific testing center, called Evaluationand Proficiency Center (EPC), supports assessment and enhanced remediation [7]. Conversely,the 80-seat Computer-Based Testing