Conference Session

Beyond BS: Issues Affecting Graduate Education

Collection

2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Zsuzsa Balogh, Metropolitan State University of Denver; Marvin E. Criswell P.E., Colorado State University; Michael A De Miranda, Colorado State University

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

Materials 6 66 47 97 A8. Numerical Methods 3 44 13 56 E. Management and Professional Tools E1. Design Office Organization/Management/Office Ethics 0 19 34 94 E2. Business Development and Practices 0 10 22 81 E3. Design/Build & Other Project Methods 0 13 23 87 E4. Leadership Skills/Adaptation to Changes 0 32 25 91 E5. Working with Architects, Contractors, etc. 0 27

Conference Session

Research Experience in Stormwater Management

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Aimee S. Navickis-Brasch, Gonzaga University; Noel E. Bormann P.E., Gonzaga University; Sue L. Niezgoda P.E., Gonzaga University; Matt Zarecor, Spokane County Stormwater Utility

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

Development1. Open-ended design problem solutions.2. Working cooperatively in a team environment.3. Communicating effectively in technical documents using drawings, written, and spoken formats to a variety of audiences.4. Understanding the technical, economic, environmental, and managerial aspects of projects.5. Incorporating non-technical aspects of engineering decisions that address safety, ethics and professional responsibilities. Capstone Learning Outcomes1. Prepare a project proposal for submission to a potential project sponsor.2. Work in a team format to complete a variety of engineering tasks in an effort to meet scheduled project goals.3. Prepare and make a technical presentation addressing the status and

Conference Session

Research Experience in Stormwater Management

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Vinod K. Lohani, Virginia Tech

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

Seminars and Field TripsREU fellows were required to attend weekly seminars and field visits lasting 2-5 hrs on Fridays.Examples of seminar topics are: 1) why research and how to do research; 2) effective libraryresearch; 3) how to read scientific literature critically; 4) professional ethics; 5) panel discussionwith graduate students; and 6) environmental nanotechnology. For exposing REU fellows towater industry and use of emerging technologies in water research, field trips were organized to aDrinking Water Authority, a Wastewater Plant, Green Buildings in a neighboring city, localNational Weather Service office, and a nanotechnology lab (i.e., NanotechnologyCharacterization and Fabrication Lab) of an interdisciplinary research institute at

Conference Session

The Teacher as Manager: Best Practices for Culminating Design Experiences

Collection

2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

James B Guthrie P.E., California Polytechnic State University; Allen C. Estes, California Polytechnic State University; Jill Nelson P.E., California Polytechnic State University; Brent Nuttall P.E., California Polytechnic State University

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

d. Estimate the consequences of design decisions on social, cultural and environmental decisions. 2. Function effectively on an interdisciplinary team: a. Communicate effectively utilizing verbal, written and graphical methods b. Integrate standards of professional and ethical responsibility into the working classroom relationships and the development of the integrated design. c. Apply the basic project management skills of team dynamics and decision-making strategies.The course content and teaching approach address both of these two learning objectives,but to different degrees.The first learning objective, creation of an

Conference Session

Civil Engineering Education and Workforce Development Challenges

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Chris R. Rehmann, Iowa State University; Diane T. Rover, Iowa State University; Mark Laingen, Iowa State University; Steven K. Mickelson, Iowa State University; Thomas J. Brumm, Iowa State University

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

on getting the students to appreciate the complexity arisingfrom the interaction of factors from inside and outside engineering—that is, we aimed to havestudents explain the importance of taking a broad view of a problem and considering feedbackand dynamic behavior. By the end of the sophomore seminar, the students were expected toachieve the following learning objectives: For complex, ill-defined, dynamic problems involving engineering, social, ethical, cultural, environmental, business, and political issues, students will  Identify connections between subsystems with rich pictures  Page

Conference Session

Innovations in Teaching Transportation and Geotechnical Engineering

Collection

2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Yusuf A. Mehta, Rowan University; Leslie Ann McCarthy P.E., Villanova University

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

assignements in groups Y 5ability to function on multidisciplinary and diverse multidisciplinary and/orteams (ABET D). diverse teams. Discuss ethical land professional Outcome 1: Students will take responsibilities in classGoal 3 - Objective 2: The Civil Engineering Program at pride in the

Conference Session

Reflections on the “Raise the Bar” Initiative (Part I) - Using a Decade of Experience to Chart the Future

Collection

2012 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Monte L. Phillips P.E., American Society of Civil Engineers; Forrest M. Holly Jr. P.E., University of Iowa

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

Ethical Review, as a member of the Licensure and Qualifications for Practice Committee, and as Chair of the Council of Fellows Executive Committee. He served a five-year term, including Chair, on the North Dakota Board of Registration for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors. Over the past decade he has chaired and served on numerous task forces and committees of the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying involved with promoting licensure. He currently represents NCEES on the ABET Board of Directors. He is a Fellow and past two-term North Dakota section President of ASCE and served as Chair of the Experiential Fulfillment Committee of ASCE’s Committee on Academic Prerequisites for Professional

Conference Session

Civil Engineering Education and Workforce Development Challenges

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Brock E. Barry, U.S. Military Academy; Kathryn Purchase, U.S. Military Academy; Marc J. Sanborn, U.S. Military Academy

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

AC 2011-452: RIGOROUS EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH IN CIVIL ENGI-NEERING:Brock E. Barry, U.S. Military Academy Dr. Barry is an assistant professor and course director in the Department of Civil & Mechanical Engi- neering at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. He predominately teaches in the area of engineer- ing mechanics. His current areas of research include professional ethics, economic factors influencing engineering education, identity development, and non-verbal communication. Dr. Barry is a licensed professional engineer with multiple years of consulting experience.Kathryn Purchase, United States Military Academy Major Kathryn Purchase is currently an Instructor in the Department of Civil and Mechanical

Conference Session

Civil Engineering Poster Session

Collection

2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

John V. Tocco, Lawrence Technological University; Donald D. Carpenter, Lawrence Technological University

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

AC 2011-2761: RE-ENGINEERING THE CAPSTONE: MELDING AN IN-DUSTRY ORIENTED FRAMEWORK AND THE BOK2John V Tocco, Lawrence Technological UniversityDonald D. Carpenter, Lawrence Technological University Dr. Donald Carpenter is an Associate Professor of Civil Engineering and the Director of Assessment at Lawrence Technological University. Prior to being Director of Assessment, Dr. Carpenter was the Founding Director for the Center of Teaching & Learning at Lawrence Tech where he was responsible for conducting faculty development programs. In addition, Dr. Carpenter actively conducts educational and pedagogical research on teamwork, leadership, and ethical development and is Kern Fellow for En- trepreneurial Education

Conference Session

Innovative Assessment Techniques in Civil Engineering Courses

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Mary Katherine Watson, The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina; Joshua Pelkey, AirWatch; Caroline R. Noyes, Georgia Institute of Technology; Michael Owen Rodgers, Georgia Institute of Technology

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

sustainability knowledge assessments, is availableelsewhere40. Page 24.1305.6Table 2. Examples of concept categorization based on ten sustainability categories [Adaptedfrom Coral41 and Segalàs et al.25].Category ExamplesEnvironment pollution, degradation, conservation (of wildlife), biodiversity, ecological footprint, green/cleanResource (scarcity) renewable/non-renewable resources, lack of materials, energy, food, waterSocial Impact quality of life, health, risk management, shelterValues ethics, awareness, respect for traditions, judgments about sustainabilityFuture

Conference Session

Holy Cow! We’re Going Online When? 

Collection

2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access

Authors

Gerald J. Wang, Carnegie Mellon University

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

educationliterature, a healthy social and emotional climate is critical for students to succeed in theclassroom [2]. This activity also centers within students an ethic of conscientious gratitude,which is well aligned with curricular goals that emphasize teamwork, socially consciousengineering, and lifelong learning.This activity also generates an auxiliary source of data that reveals patterns of intramuralcollaboration and supportiveness that may not be immediately obvious to the instructional staff,especially in remote education. This data can supplement primary assessments of courseparticipation; critically, this data facilitates more-equitable assessment of class engagement,especially for students who are less inclined to participate in synchronous

Conference Session

Civil Engineering Division Poster Session

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ronald W. Welch, The Citadel; Kevin C. Bower P.E., The Citadel; Robert J. Rabb P.E., The Citadel; Ally Kindel Martin, The Citadel; Robert J. Barsanti Jr., The Citadel

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

Community Service (Freshman) Field trip/mentoring session (construction & engr) Professional Skills Field trip/mentoring session (humanitarian engr) Professional Skills Spring Assignment to designated on-campus dormitory Learning Community Group sessions on college success and life skills Instruction Strategist College and civil engineering student mentoring Life Mentoring Moral and Ethical Development Educational Professional Skills Seminar Multi-part diversity training

Conference Session

Who Should Teach the BOK

Collection

2007 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ronald Harichandran, Michigan State University

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

recognizes this shared responsibility.4,5 University curricula are expected to lay the corefoundations for all outcomes in the BOK, but employers are expected to provide avenues for fur-ther professional growth of their employees. In the current draft document, achievement of learn-ing outcome levels in the post-baccalaureate but pre-licensure phase of a civil engineer’s profes-sional life is called for in outcomes related to contemporary issues, risk/uncertainty, sustainabil-ity, project management, communication, ethics, public policy, business and public administra-tion, teamwork, leadership, lifelong learning, and attitudes. The current thinking is that state li-censing boards will validate the learning that occurs during the pre-licensure

Conference Session

Civil Engineering Teaching Part One

Collection

2008 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Thomas Seybert, Pennsylvania State University - Wilkes-Barre

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

accomplished through invitedspeakers from industry who deliver seminars on specialized topics of surveying practice orprofessional ethics. Page 13.38.2Objectives of the course include building personal connections between surveying students and afull-time surveying faculty member, building a sense of community among peer students, anddeveloping team skills. Entrance to the surveying engineering major at Penn State University isvery different than entrance to other engineering majors. Most engineering students are acceptedin their major during the first semester of their third year. Surveying engineering students areadmitted to the university directly

Conference Session

Innovation in the Civil Engineering Classroom

Collection

2009 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Diane Bondehagen, Florida Gulf Coast University; Simeon Komisar, Florida Gulf Coast University

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

project.This course, as the final course in our 3 course sequence, effectively draws together basicscience/engineering course knowledge and combines it with economic, social and politicalconstraints. The students worked with these constraints on real world projects and gainedvaluable design software experience. Meeting our learning outcomes was facilitated with thisnew approach - especially our ABET outcomes c and e: “ability to design a system, systemcomponent, or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic,environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, and sustainability inmore than one civil/environmental engineering discipline and an “ability to use the techniques,skills, and modern

Conference Session

Achieving the Civil Engineering Body of Knowlegde

Collection

2006 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Jennifer Karlin, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology; Andrea Surovek, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

technical level appropriate for the students; • the lecture topics can be shown to have relevance to South Dakota and the surrounding region; • the topics are suited to the overall program theme; and • the speakers are qualified to speak informally on a large range of topics during the classroom component of the program.Interaction with the speakers prior to their arrival proved to be one of the most criticalcomponents of an individual speaker’s impact.Classroom ComponentA required course in the CEE curriculum is CEE 463: Civil Engineering Professions, offeredonly in the spring semester to graduating seniors. The course emphasis is on professional,personal, and ethical development of the student engineer. The class meets once

Conference Session

A Serving Profession: Service Learning in Civil Engineering Education

Collection

2006 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Nathan Gartner, University of Massachusetts-Lowell; John TIng, University of Massachusetts-Lowell; Oguz Gunes, University of Massachusetts-Lowell; Xiaoqi Zhang, University of Massachusetts-Lowell

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

function on multi-disciplinary teams • an understanding of professional and ethical responsibility • the broad education necessary to understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global and societal context • a knowledge of contemporary issues [2].Service-learning team projects have the potential to ensure students learn and demonstrate thesequalities in addition to the ability of applying engineering to the design of systems and Page 11.1358.2experiments. However, how to fit more material into an already packed curriculum is acontinuing challenge to engineering educators and students. Service-learning offers a

Conference Session

Viewpoints, Perspectives, and Creativity in Civil Engineering Education

Collection

2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Seamus F Freyne P.E., Mississippi State University; Veera Gnaneswar Gude P.E., Mississippi State University; Dennis D. Truax, Mississippi State University

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

high grades would most likely land them the jobthey want.The attributes most essential to early job success are displayed in Figure 6. Communicationand interpersonal skills are most important according to 56% of respondents. Some 41% ofrespondents said previous work experience helps secure early job success. Perhaps the mostsurprising mark in the survey, only 3% of respondents believed high grades are the keyattribute of early job success.The civil engineering industry wants technically competent employees, and also those withcommunication skills, business acumen, social aptitude, and ethics.2 Many civil engineeringstudents lack the communication skills they will need to succeed professionally.3 9

Conference Session

Innovative Instructional Strategies for Integrating Sustainability

Collection

2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Diane L. Bondehagen, Florida Gulf Coast University; Simeon J. Komisar, Florida Gulf Coast University; Robert O'Neill, Florida Gulf Coast University

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

) first admitted students in 2006,debuting with three majors leading towards the Bachelor of Science degrees in Bioengineering,Civil Engineering, and Environmental Engineering. The Software Engineering Major was addedin 2011. In concert with the University mission, ABET criteria require engineering programs toproduce “graduates who pursue life-long learning through continuing education and/or advanceddegrees in engineering or related fields. Additionally, ABET criteria requires that graduates beable “to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraintssuch as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability,and sustainability.” (ABET 2014)1 With

Conference Session

Civil Engineering Division Technical Session 9

Collection

2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Heather Annette Sustersic, Pennsylvania State University; Caroline June Klatman, Pennsylvania State University

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

displacements. Group A students scored one letter grade higher on thisproblem than did Group B students. However, Group B students performed better overall on thefinal exam than did Group A students. Since both groups received both treatments, however, thefinal exam scores do not provide solid evidence that either instructional method is superior. It isdifficult to ethically separate the class into treatment-only and control-only groups to gaugeindependent behavior due to sample size and frequency of the course offerings.Student Evaluation and SurveysAfter each presentation-quiz module, students were asked to complete a survey to rate perceivedeffectiveness of the presentation that they just viewed. A total of 20 students completed thesurveys; however

Conference Session

Civil Engineering Division Poster Session

Collection

2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

John E. Shamma; Rupa Purasinghe, California State University, Los Angeles

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

cross sections. They later used these profiles and cross sections todetermine the best alternative based on design constraints. d) Application of design constraintsWith this project, the students experienced early-on applications of ABET2 design constraintssuch as economic, social, political, environmental, sustainability, and ethics in addition to thetechnical Civil Engineering design criteria and methodologies. They then critically evaluatedeach alternative under these constraints. e) Recommendation of best alternative:Once the student teams analyzed the alternatives with design constraints, they presented thealternatives and defended their choice during an oral presentation before a panel ofprofessional engineers and industry

Conference Session

Civil Engineering Division Technical Session 5

Collection

2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Goli Nossoni, Manhattan College; Nicole Leo Braxtan, Manhattan College

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

necessary tounderstand the impact of engineering solutions in a global, economic, environmental, andsocietal context”; and Criterion 3(c) – “an ability to design a system, components, or process tomeet desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic, environmental, social, political,ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, and sustainability.” The inclusion of sustainabilityin the ABET Program Outcomes ensures that the students will be prepared to considersustainability in engineering projects when they complete a bachelor’s degree from an accreditedinstitution. The question that then arises is how to best educate these students in sustainability.As the faculty begin to incorporate concepts and principles of sustainability into

Conference Session

Civil Engineering Division Technical Session 5

Collection

2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Nicole Leo Braxtan, Manhattan College; Goli Nossoni, Manhattan College

Tagged Topics

Diversity

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

Sustainable Thinking in Undergraduate Engineering Education.” International Journal of Engineering Education, 23(2) 2007: 218- 230. 6. Chau, K. W. “Incorporation of Sustainability Concepts into a Civil Engineering Curriculum.” Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, ASCE, 2007: 188-191. 7. El-Zein, A., Airey, D., Bowden, P., and Clarkeburn, H. “Development of a Course on Environmental Sustainability, Ethical Decision-making and Communication Skills in Engineering.” International Conference on Engineering Education, September 2007. 8. Center of Sustainable Engineering, “Adding Sustainability to Engineering Education Workshop.” Oral communication, Syracuse University, May 2011. 9

Conference Session

Educational & Professional Issues of Strategic Importance to the Civil Engineering Profession - and ASCE

Collection

2016 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Craig N Musselman P.E., A & E Consulting; Sanjeev Kumar, Southern Illinois University - Carbondale; Norma J. Mattei P.E., University of New Orleans; L.Robert Smith, American Society of Civil Engineers

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

Adopted by the Board of Direction on October 10, 2015Policy The American Society of Civil Engineering (ASCE) believes that prior to licensure as aProfessional Engineer, an engineering graduate should have progressive experience in technicalbreadth and depth in their chosen sub-discipline(s) of civil engineering, and in the followingprofessional practice components pertinent to their practice area: • Assessment of risk and impacts of engineering activities • Communication skills • Professional ethics • Project management processes • Business and governmental processes Employers, mentors, and supervisors of Engineer Interns have a professional obligation toassist Engineer Interns under their supervision

Conference Session

Let’s Get Pumped: Innovative Approaches for Better Student Engagement

Collection

2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Daniel Hochstein, Manhattan College; Goli Nossoni, Manhattan College; Mohab El-Hakim, Manhattan College

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

: Committee on Undergraduate Science Education Center for Science, Mathematics, and Engineering Education, "Transforming Undergraduate Student Education in Science Mathematics, Engineering and Technology," National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 1999.[8] National Research Council: Committee on the Fundamental of Assessment, Knowing What Students Know: The Science and Design of Educational Assessment, J. W. Pellegrino, N. Chudowsky and R. Glaser, Eds., Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2001.[9] A. El-Zein, A. Airey, P. Bowden and H. Clarkeburn, "Development of a Course on Environmental Sustainability, Ethical Decision-making and Communication Skills in Engineering," in International Conference on Engineering Education, 2007

Conference Session

Direct Measures of Student Performance

Collection

2007 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Fred Meyer, U.S. Military Academy; Stephen Bert, U. S. Military Academy

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

the case of Outcome 15, this was a new additionbased on the onset of the new BOK. Additional coverage is necessary in the CE curriculum inorder to allow more reliable assessment of this outcome. In the case of Outcome 16, students atthe USMA receive extensive education on leadership and ethics outside of the academiccurriculum that must be captured and assessed separately then incorporated into the overallassessment. Also, the USMA’s automated grading system provides an option to use indicatorsfound in non-engineering courses such as Military Leadership to provide additional coverage forOutcome 16.Overall Weighted Average. The “Overall Weighted Average” column is the most important partof the table and provides a direct assessment of student

Conference Session

The Senior Experience: Capstone and Beyond

Collection

2006 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Philip Dunn, University of Maine; Bryan Pearce, University of Maine-Orono

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

of mathematics, science, engineering, and technology, d. apply creativity in the design of systems, components, or processes appropriate to program objectives, e. function effectively on teams, f. identify, analyze, and solve technical problems, g. communicate effectively, h. understand professional, ethical, and social responsibilities.The course was structured through a combination of lectures and group exercises into threedistinct modules of study. Because of the limited time assigned to the class meeting period andthe large number of students, the exercises had to be abbreviated to allow individualparticipation. Students self-selected work groups to ultimately prepare a capstone

Conference Session

Who Should Teach the BOK

Collection

2007 Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

James Maccariella, Urban Engineers, Inc. / Rowan University

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

faculty must consider the skills of the individual, and the needs of thedepartment. Sputo5 suggests that adjuncts: 1. Teach courses in applied areas of engineering design. That is, areas with low potential for research funding, thus little faculty interest. 2. Teach courses in specialized areas where no full time faculty have expertise, but where the adjunct has developed expertise over years of practice in that area. 3. Teach broad based design courses, particularly Capstone Design courses, where the adjunct’s breadth of knowledge and expertise is exactly what is needed. 4. Teach business oriented courses, such as ethics, engineering construction, and professional practice courses, where the

Conference Session

Innovative Teaching Techniques in the Classroom

Collection

2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Goli Nossoni, Manhattan College

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

. F., and Austin, S. “Adding Sustainability to the Engineer’s Toolbox: A Challenge for Educators.” Environmental Science and Technology, 2007: 4847-4850.4. Huntzinger, D. N., Hutchins, M. J., Gierke, J. S., and Sutherland, J. W. “Enabling Sustainable Thinking in Undergraduate Engineering Education.” International Journal of Engineering Education, 23(2) 2007: 218-230.5. Chau, K. W. “Incorporation of Sustainability Concepts into a Civil Engineering Curriculum.” Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice, ASCE, 2007: 188-191.6. El-Zein, A., Airey, D., Bowden, P., and Clarkeburn, H. “Development of a Course on Environmental Sustainability, Ethical Decision-making and Communication Skills in Engineering

Conference Session

Civil Engineering Division Poster Session

Collection

2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition

Authors

Ryan N. Fries P.E., Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville; Brad Cross, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville; Mark P. Rossow, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville; Daniel M Woehl, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville

Tagged Divisions

Civil Engineering

Page 23.1103.10determine if students are being honest regarding this ethical issue.5.3 Location and CollaborationDuring analysis, researchers suspected a correlation between the location where studentscompleted their homework and how they completed their homework. Specifically, theresearchers tested the hypothesis that students completing homework on campus were morelikely to collaborate with other students than those completing their homework at home. Table 1shows the results from a correlation analysis. The highest values were found from studentscompleting their homework at home (67% of respondents), where a correlation of 0.39 wasfound with those completing their homework alone, and a -0.38 correlation was found with thosecompleting their