ofassessment, the participants were assessed individually on the troubleshooting exercise, whichrequired them to troubleshoot following the right troubleshooting process, and to fix theidentified problem(s) in the PV system. The troubleshooting exercise was chosen because itincorporated the knowledge learned from all the other hands-on exercises. The performance ofthe individuals on the exercise was assessed by instructors using the hands-on evaluation form onthe last day of the technician-level material. Participants were rated on 4 major troubleshootingsteps: Step 1: Describe the symptoms of the problem Step 2: Diagnose/identify the problem using a systematic approach Step 3: Find the cause of the major problem Step 4
Matters”Conference on April 24th, 2015.The impact this project has had reaches far beyond the experience the students had, and the wallsof the University.References:1. Guvench, M.G., Gurcan, C., Durgin, K., and MacDonald, D., “Solar Simulator and I-V Measurement System For Large Area Solar Cell Testing," Proc. A.S.E.E, AC 2004, s 2659.2. "Concentrator Photovoltaic (CPV) Solar Systems" SolFocus, http://www.SolFocus.com3. "Parabola." Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabola4. "Standard Test Conditions vs
accredited collegesand universities in Michigan to support up to three junior or senior undergraduate engineeringstudents to implement energy efficient technologies in agribusinesses. Any Michigan universitywith an accredited undergraduate engineering college in mechanical, chemical, electrical, civil,environmental or agricultural engineering qualified for the program. The purpose of this grantwas “to provide unique opportunities to students to gain real-world work experience and toimplement projects that have measurable reductions in energy usage and costs for Michiganbusinesses.”(3) Applicant(s) had to provide a detailed itemized budget with an explanation todescribe each budget category. All applicants were encouraged to provide at least 20
://www.nrel.gov/gis/wind.htm. [Accessed 20 November 2014].[10] M. F. Voneschen, "How to Build an Enegy Generator with an Old Oil Barrel without Oil," Amics21, 19 August 2008. [Online]. Available: http://www.amics21.com/laveritat/savonius_generator_english.pdf. [Accessed 14 November 2014].[11] L. Turner, "Making a Simple Savonius Wind Turbine," [Online]. Available: http://www.macarthurmusic.com/johnkwilson/MakingasimpleSavoniuswindturbine.htm. [Accessed 1 March 2015].[12] S. McFadyen, "Photovoltaic (PV) - Electrical Calculations," 11 July 2013. [Online]. Available: http://myelectrical.com/notes/entryid/225/photovoltaic-pv-electrical-calculations. [Accessed 5 November 2014].[13] W. Khan, "PV: Types of Solar
States were down 2.8%, thebiggest annual drop since the 1980s [1]. The Smart Grid enables grid operators to see further into thesystem and allows them the flexibility to better manage the intermittency of RES. This in turn surmountsa significant barrier, enabling wind and solar to be deployed rapidly – and in larger percentages to havea green Smart Grid.Going Green through the use of RES and make the planet sustainable and by so doing improve the airquality and environment. US government has required that by the year 2030 that 20% of the electricalenergy generated in the U S will be from RES. There are many different types of RES such ashydroelectric, biomass, wind, solar, wave, tidal and geothermal. The key to the usage of renewableresources is
Global Sustainable Energy Infrastructure, November 2008, Atlanta, GA.[10] Hannigan. Environmental Sociology, 2nd Edition. London: Routledge, 2006.[11] R. Bañares-Alcántara. “Perspectives on the potential roles of engineers in the formulation, implementation and enforcement of policies,” Computers & Chemical Engineering, Vol. 34, No. 3, March 2010, Pages 267-276.[12] Colucci, J.A.; O’Neill-Carrillo, E.O.;Irizarry-Rivera, A. “Renewable Energy in the Caribbean, A Case Study from Puerto Rico” Chapter in Environmental Management, Sustainable Dev. and Human Health, ISBN 978-0- 415-46963-0, CRC Press, 2008.[13] O’Neill-Carrillo, E. Ortiz-García, C., Pérez, M. Baigés, I. Minos, S. “Experiences with Stakeholder Engagement in
of Engineering, 2005. (http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=11338#description) accessed on January 17, 2011. 5. Sanders, M., Thompson, M., El-Sayed, M., King, L., and Lindquist, M. “Assessing Interdisciplinary Engineering Capstone Project,” Proceedings of the 2006 American Society of Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition, 2006. 6. Green, M., Leiffer, P., Hellmuth, T., Gonzalez, R., and Ayers, S., “Effectively Implementing the Interdisciplinary Senior Design Experience: A Case Study and Conclusions,” Proceedings of the 2007 American Society of Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition, 2007. 7. Kim, K., and McNair, L., “ Self-Managed Teaming and Team
their selected curricula.AcknowledgementsThe work presented herein was supported in part by U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission underthe award number NRC-27-10-1118.Bibliography1. U.S. NRC, “Combined License Applications for New Reactors,” Sep 22, 2010, available online at http://www.nrc.gov/reactors/new-reactors.html.2. U. S. Energy Information Administration, “Electric Power Industry 2009: Year in Review,” Nov 23, 2010, available online at http://www.eia.gov/cneaf/electricity/epa/epa_sum.html.3. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Minority Serving Institutions Program from the World Wide Web: http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/grants/minority-serving-institutions-program.pdf4. K. Bozynski and J. D. McCowan, “Recruitment to the
Solar Cell E Electric T Thermal CHP Combined Heat & Power NG Natural Gas PV Photovoltaic ST Solar ThermalReferences[1] U.S. Department of Energy - Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. (2015,February 7). Solar Resource Data API. Golden, Colorado, United States.[2] Cuttica, J. J., & Haefke, C. (2009, May 14). Midwest CHP Application Center. Retrieved fromEnergy.Gov: https://www1.eere.energy.gov/manufacturing/pdfs/webcast_2009-0514_chp_in_facilities.pdf[3] Blank, L., & Tarquin, A. (2008). Basics of Engineering Economy. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.[4] Damm, C. J. (2015, Feb 16). Price Values of Installed Solar Systems. (S
observing when a lightbulb connected as a load turned off and back on. The tablebelow depicts the trial runs and duration in seconds between the power outage and startup. Trial Number Did the atto-grid start up Time from power outage to after the power outage? startup (s) 1 Yes 5.09 2 Yes 5.14 3 Yes 5.42 4 Yes 5.33 5 Yes 5.02