Asee peer logo
Displaying results 241 - 270 of 408 in total
Conference Session
A Technology Potpourri I
Collection
2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Jorge Crichigno, University of South Carolina; Sadia Ahmed, Northern New Mexico College; John H. Gerdes, University of South Carolina; Robert G. Brookshire, University of South Carolina
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
cybersecurity and establish capstone projects related to cybersecurity.Execution of tasks for Goal 1: The proposed cybersecurity Capstone (3)concentration is being implemented at NNMC (see Fig. 1).USC implements a subset of the courses: IT Technical: Internship (400 hours) Intermediate and • Introduction to Cybersecurity (3 credits, NNMC): this Upper division Advanced Info. Assurance and Network Security (3) course is one of the two
Conference Session
ETAC/ABET Related Issues
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Jorge Crichigno, Northern New Mexico College; Ivan Lopez Hurtado, Northern New Mexico University; Raul R Peralta, Northern New Mexico College; Alfredo J. Perez Ph.D., Columbus State University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
Networks IIEECE Wireless and X X X342 Mobile ComputingIT 350 Database X X X ManagementEECE Web Engineering X355IT 410 Info. Assurance X X X X & SecurityEECE Software X X435 EngineeringEECE Advanced X X X X X X440 Computer NetworksENGR Engineering X X X X474 Project ManagementIT 490 Capstone I X X X X
Conference Session
ETD Manufacturing/3D Printing
Collection
2017 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Mert Bal, Miami University; Ayodele O. Abatan, Miami University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
6b: A 3D printed smartphone stand designed by a freshman4. Applications in Research, Community Engagement and Outreacha. Utilizing AM in Student Research through Senior Design Capstone CourseEngineering technology curriculum of the Department of ENT at Miami University, Ohioincludes a capstone course, which consists of a sequence of two semester-long courses namely:ENT 497-Senior Design Project I and ENT 498-Senior Design Project II. The students conductmajor open-ended research and design projects utilizing their knowledge and skills acquired inearlier course work, work in teams, and incorporate engineering standards. The projects offeredin this course are chosen from real-world problems. Design projects include the establishment
Conference Session
Importance of Technical & Professional Writing in Engineering Technology Curriculum
Collection
2010 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Beth Richards, University of Hartford; Ivana Milanovic, University of Hartford
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
. Page 15.940.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2010 Partnership between Senior Design Project in Mechanical Engineering Technology and Professional WritingAbstractThis paper will describe the preparation required for a capstone mentored class, the approachtaken and the skills needed by both engineering and writing instructors. In addition, the paperwill show the methods used to “refresh” student memory about previous writing instructions,writing and presentation criteria established, and the progression of student skills in meetingthese criteria for both technical reports and presentations. Recommendations for implementingthis approach in other project settings are also discussed.BackgroundAll mechanical
Conference Session
Student Learning and Teamwork
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Nina Robson, Texas A&M University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
, OR, (2005).8. P. Cawley, “The Introduction of a Problem-based option into a Conventional Engineering Degree Course”, Studies in Higher Education, v.14, n.1, p.83, (1989).9. Wang, Fang A., Johnson M., “Enhancing and Assessing Life Long Learning Skills through Capstone Projects”, Journal of Engineering education, (2008).10. P.C. Wankat, The Effective Efficient Professor, Allyn and Bacon Co. Page 22.462.8
Conference Session
ETAC, ABET, & STEM Programs
Collection
2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Nasser Alaraje, Michigan Technological University; Aleksandr Sergeyev, Michigan Technological University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
colleges, andestablished industry partners. This paper will discuss the development of the digital systemscurriculum module that can easily be integrated into existing high school technology courseshaving electrical/electronic content. One goal of this project is to provide resources that willassist high school curriculum coordinators in linking this module to high school technologycurriculum. The course emphasizes on digital logic circuits. Number systems, codes, Booleanalgebra, logic gates, combinational logic, sequential logic circuits. Students will become familiarwith the basic digital systems and develop skills in digital design using VHDL and FPGA. I. IntroductionTechnologists trained on modern reconfigurable electronics will change the
Conference Session
Innovative Curriculum in ET
Collection
2006 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Joseph Morgan, Texas A&M University; Jay Porter, Texas A&M University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
. 565-570. 3. Creed, C.J., Suuberg, E.M., Crawford, G.P., “Engineering Entrepreneurship: An Example of A Paradigm Shift in Engineering Education,” Journal of Engineering Education, April 2002, pp. 185-195. 4. Porter, J.R., Zoghi, B., Morgan, J.A., “Integrating Project Management into the Capstone Senior Design Course,” 2002 American Society of Engineering Education Annual Conference, Montreal, Canada, June 16-19, 2002 5. Morgan, J.A.., Wright, G., Porter, J.R., “Managing Senior Design Projects to Maximize Success: The TAT Team,” 2005 American Society of Engineering Education Annual Conference, Portland, Oregon, June 12
Conference Session
ET Administrative Issues
Collection
2018 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Kevin R. Cook, Montana State University; Robb E. Larson, Montana State University; Daniel Miller
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
assessment of answers feedback to the faculty. provided Industrial Advisory • The board reviews selected Capstone Quantitative rating scale of 1-5 Board (IAB) Projects • The board reviews elements of each Qualitative assessment of answers academic program and provides provided “Commendations and Recommendations” Employer Surveys • % of MET graduates answering survey Quantitative rating scale of 1-5 questions positively Qualitative assessment of answers
Conference Session
ET Leadership, Administration, and Articulation
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Vladimir Genis, Drexel University; Gerry Marekova, Drexel University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
. Severalproject- and laboratory-based courses that provide students with a unique industrial experienceare absent in most universities and community colleges in tri-state area.9 Among them are EET203 (Nondestructive Evaluation of Materials), EET 319 (Programmable Logic Controllers),MET 205 (Robotics and Mechatronics), and MHT 225 (Measurements Lab) (Figure 3). Figure 3. AET students carry out laboratory experiments During EET 203 and MET 205 classes Page 13.210.6 Page 13.210.7Table 1 Page 13.210.8Table 2 Page 13.210.9Table 3During the senior year of the study, all AET students get a capstone experience through theSenior Design Project
Conference Session
Assessment Methods
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Scott Danielson, Arizona State University; Bradley Rogers, Arizona State University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
courses and their mappings onto the ABET a-kcriteria, will be discussed. These representative bellwether courses are at the sophomore, juniorand senior levels, and are listed below, along with their catalog descriptions.AET 210, Measurements and Testing (3 credits). Measurement systems, components, systemresponse, and the characteristics of experimental data. Prerequisites: Calculus II and Physics II.MET 331, Machine Design I (3 credits). Applies engineering mechanics to the design ofmachine elements and structures. Stress analysis techniques, failure modes, tolerances,cylindrical fits, and shaft design. Prerequisite: Mechanics of Materials.MET 460/461, Capstone Design Project (6 credits – two semester sequence) Group projectdesigning, evaluating
Conference Session
Mechanical Engineering Technology Curriculum Innovations
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Randy Shih, Oregon Institute of Technology
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
) the FEA results and (2) the handcaculations using the curved-beam theory. A review discussion, focused on the interpretation andcomparison of results and the causes of the discrepancy of the results, is followed after thestudents reports are graded and returned. Page 12.1387.7Student Projects and FEAThe capstone educational experience for OIT Mechanical Engineering Technology andManufacturing Engineering Technology undergraduates is the year-long Senior Design Project.Over the course of three terms, teams of MET/MFG students design, build, and test theirsolutions to selected engineering design problems and present these solutions to a
Conference Session
Themes in Renewable Energy and ET
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Richard Chiou, Drexel University; Radian G Belu, Drexel University (Tech.); Michael G Mauk P.E., Drexel University; M. Eric Carr, Drexel University; Tzu-Liang Bill Tseng, University of Texas, El Paso
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
, Power Electronics and Controls for Photovoltaic Systems, Handbook of Research on Solar EnergySystems and Technologies (Eds: Dr. Sohail Anwar, Dr. Salahuddin Qazi, and Dr. Harry Efstathiadis), IGI, Global,pp. 68-125, 2012 (DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-1996-8.ch004).12. R. Belu, Wind Energy Conversion and Analysis, in Encyclopedia of Energy Engineering & Technology (Eds:Dr. Sohail Anwar et al.), Taylor and Francis, 2012 (in press).13. R. Belu, Renewable Energy Based Capstone Senior Design Projects for an Undergraduate EngineeringTechnology Curriculum, 2011 ASEEE Conference & Exposition, June 26 - 29, Vancouver, BC, Canada (CDProceedings).14. R. Belu and I. Husanu, An Undergraduate Course on Renewable Energy Conversion Systems for
Conference Session
Graduate Education and Undergraduate Research in ET
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Michael J. Dyrenfurth, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Mike Murphy, Dublin Institute of Technology; Gary R. Bertoline, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Robert J. Herrick, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Kathryne Newton, Purdue University, West Lafayette; Sancho Maria-Ribera, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya; Nuria Castell, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya; James L. Barnes, James Madison University; Matthias Kuder, Freie Universität Berlin; Gareth O'Donnell, Dublin Institute of Technology
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
ProjectBecause students will enter the concurrent degree program with a variety of personalgoals and backgrounds, students’ plans of study will be tailored to the intersection of theprogram goals with the specific goals of each student. This is to be accomplished by afaculty committee consisting of two Purdue and two European faculty. To gain moresynergy from the partnership and also to eliminate duplication of effort and experienceacross the Atlantic, the project team envisioned a single joint research & development-based capstone Directed Project/Thesis required of all students. The team alsoenvisioned, in their initial publication about the concurrent master’s degree program[4]: In addition to the two degrees awarded upon completion, each
Conference Session
Curriculum and New Course Development in ET
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Jay R Porter, Texas A&M University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
addition, the creation of this course hasincreased student interest in communications systems and RF electronics and electromagneticsand an increase in capstone projects involving these principles. As part of the course evaluation,students are asked if class activities are well prepared. Out of a total of five points, the averageresponse was 4.23 in Fall 2013 and 4.78 in Spring 2014. The students are also asked if theassignments and projects aided in achieving course objectives. The average response was 4.31 inFall 2013 and 4.72 in Spring 2014. One can see that the responses were good and also increasedfor the second offering of the course. This can be attributed to “fine tuning” that was done to theinteractive exercises and the course project
Conference Session
Innovations in Electrical and Computer Engineering Technology Programs
Collection
2009 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Troy Perales, Texas A&M University; Joseph Morgan, Texas A&M University; Jay Porter, Texas A&M University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
addition of a newfaculty member, re-introduced field-programmable gate array (FPGA) technology to itshardware suite and Hardware Description Languages (specifically VHDL) to its programminglanguages. The intent is to provide students with a spectrum of hardware technologies andprogramming languages to choose from in implementing their Capstone Design Projects duringtheir senior year of classes.As with many engineering and engineering technology programs, the EET/TET programsrecognized the importance of Field Programmable gate Array (FPGA) technology to thedevelopment of the digital curriculum.1,2 The faculty decided to introduce the FPGA technologyat the beginning of the technology courses required by both educational programs so that allstudents
Conference Session
Mechanical Engineering Technology Curriculum
Collection
2011 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Alamgir A. Choudhury, Western Michigan University; Jorge Rodriguez, Western Michigan University; Pavel Ikonomov, Western Michigan University; Joseph McCoy Mydosh, Western Michigan University; Jason Michael Shane
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
efficiency concepts andpractices by infusing them in freshman through senior-level courses of an engineeringdesign technology program. In contrast to other approaches, we are presenting a noveleffort to expose students to sustainability through energy efficiency along with safety,environmental factors and innovation in product design in an integrated fashion. Acombination of theoretical learning of the subject and experimental practices in the labwill provide students essential knowledge and skills for job readiness prior to graduation.Industry-sponsored internships and capstone design project will be an additional venuefor practicing innovative and sustainable product development.The current engineering design technology program is accredited by
Conference Session
Innovative Curriculum & non-Technical Skills
Collection
2006 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Austin Asgill, Southern Polytechnic State University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
(ECET) 7 3 3 4 BMET Elective* 8 3 3 4 BMET Capstone Project/Internship* 8 3 3 4 *Indicates added Biomedical ET course Table 2. EET courses vs. proposed BMET courses. EET BMET Biological Principles I (3) Principles of Chemistry I (3) Introduction to Biomedical ET (3) Survey of Electric Machines (3) *Health Care Safety (3) Signal and Systems Analysis (4) Probability and Statistics I (3) Differential Equations (3
Conference Session
Mechanical Engineering Technology Curriculum
Collection
2007 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Kevin Cook, Montana State University; Robb Larson, Montana State University; Keith Fisher, Montana State University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
MET Graduates • MET Capstone Project Reviews • ABET Reviews • Facilities Review • MET Course / Curriculum Reviews • Faculty Professional Development Plan ReviewsMost of these tools are utilized yearly and the resulting data reviewed yearly as well. Theanalysis, feedback, and any subsequent changes made to the MET program are summarized in aset of “Assessment and Informational Notebooks” which are updated yearly and reside in theMET Program Coordinators office.Mechanical Engineering Technology Areas of ExpertiseCurricular assessment data and curriculum organization needs to balance the requirements of allconstituents involved. The requirements related to ABET accreditation9 needed to be reviewedand understood. Employer and
Conference Session
Construction ET/Technology Curriculum
Collection
2006 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Kevin Behling, Purdue University; Mark Shaurette, Purdue University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
selective demolition and remodeling course, and a“capstone”-style course in demolition and reconstruction management are planned to round outthe specialization. These three courses provide an opportunity to further address areas that cannotbe adequately covered in an introductory course. The addition of more case studies and field tripswill be beneficial and could be incorporated into the capstone course which likely will include aformal laboratory session. The inclusion of detailed case studies in the capstone course willallow students to gain insight into the information and challenges an owner or developer mustsift through and overcome while generating a pro forma for a project. A significant portion of thecapstone course would be devoted to
Conference Session
Industry Collaborations in Engineering Technology
Collection
2010 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Kevin Cook, Montana State University; Salman Adam, Montana State University; Darla Goeres, Montana State University; Steven Anderson, Montana State University; Diane Walker, Montana State University; Alfred Cunningham, Montana State University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
functional requirements and is cost-effective to manufacture and thus affordable. ‚ Conduct laboratory experiments to verify the results achieved using the test system are statistically equivalent to the results achieved using standard laboratory equipment with regards to the measured biofilm log density and reduction, repeatability, sensitivity, and ruggedness. ‚ Provide BST with a market ready product.Three phases were identified to best support the implementation of the project. Implementationphase I took place as a senior capstone design/build project during academic year 2008/2009.Implementation phase II took place as summer internships during summer of 2009 andimplementation phase III is a senior capstone design/build
Conference Session
ETAC, ABET, & STEM Programs
Collection
2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
John L. Irwin, Michigan Technological University; Joshua M. Pearce, Department of Materials Science & Engineering and Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Michigan Technological University; Gerald Anzalone, Michigan Technological University; Douglas E. Oppliger P.E., Michigan Technological University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
education who are engaged in hands-on design-build-test scenarios willattain a valuable skill set and be more likely to pursue STEM careers. These skills will also beuseful for developing designs for capstone projects which are common in higher education andbecoming popular in high schools.RecommendationsIntegrating RepRap 3D printers into curricula may be a perfect way to deliver K-12 sciencestandards and university STEM program goals. If interested in implementing a 3D printer of anytype, it is recommended that one consider aspects other than the overall cost. Some other factorsthat play a role in the 3D printer decision are; the printed part quality/accuracy, types of materialoptions, plastic material cost, printing time, support material
Conference Session
ET Curriculum and Programs II
Collection
2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Suranjan Panigrahi, Purdue University, West Lafayette
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
project management method SCRUM [14]. This wasdesigned to provide the students with the experience of using a popular agile projectmanagement method for developing an embedded system. The project activities involvedworking together in developing and testing the system, presenting their progress in a regularinterval to the class, presenting the final system to the class and submitting a written projectreport.Observed Impact: The instructor feels that the course revision was justified and was timely.The changes and modifications catered to the technological training needs of the students. Thecourse also contributed for the students to get jobs related to embedded systems. This coursewas also helpful for the students who undertook senior capstone
Conference Session
Educating for Results: Tools used in Engineering Technology
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Recayi 'Reg' Pecen; Ayhan Zora; Faruk Yildiz, University of Northern Iowa
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
learning pace and knowledge level of students in many applied subjects. Thispaper presents a number of case studies used in applied class projects, laboratoryactivities, and capstone senior design projects for a B.S. degree program in electrical andmanufacturing engineering technology. Many students have found the software toolshelpful and user friendly in understanding fundamentals of physical phenomena inengineering and technology areas.1. IntroductionThe development of educational and industrial software and simulation tools has beenconsiderably increased. Industrial applications started to concentrate replacing expensiveequipments by software and simulations tools while a number of educational institutionsare preferring simulations tools
Conference Session
A Technology Potpourri III
Collection
2019 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Juliet E Kaiser, Purdue University Northwest; Omer Farook, Purdue University Northwest
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
this project's defined parameters. The paper goesinto greater detail regarding these restraints and the project's value as a scaled-concept model tolike-projects with higher utilization ability. The paper serves as a pointer to fellow academicians in incorporating a class project thatties together various disciplines of Electrical Engineering. Such a course accomplishes theABET’s objective of having a capstone course in the curriculum. The paper also discusses thehorizontals leaning that takes place among students along with providing the students theenvironment where they could practice the designing of a complex system. This provides thestudents confidence and autonomy. iii
Conference Session
Student Enrollment, Attendance, Retention, and Graduation in Engineering Technology Programs
Collection
2013 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Austin B. Asgill, Southern Polytechnic State University; Craig A Chin, Southern Polytechnic State University; Florian Misoc P.E., Southern Polytechnic State University; Simin Nasseri, Southern Polytechnic State University; Adimathara P. Preethy, Southern Polytechnic State University; Scott J. Tippens, Southern Polytechnic State University; Randall A. Emert, Southern Polytechnic State University; Ali Khazaei, MET Department at SPSU
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
3 4 BMET Elective 8 3 3 4 BMET Capstone Project/Internship 8 3 3 4Weekly lecture hours, laboratory hours, and total credit hours are also provided. Laboratoryexercises will be conducted for 12 out of the 16 weeks in each semester. The program will bestructured within the 130 credit-hour limit set by the Georgia Board of Regents (BOR). Theproposed curriculum will have Sixty (60) hours of Mathematics, Science, English, and SocialScience core courses along with Seventy (70) hours of Technical courses. Of the 70 Technicalcredits, Thirty Four (34) will constitute a core of ECET courses; Twenty Nine (29) hours will beBMET
Conference Session
Continuous Improvement & Assessment of ET Programs
Collection
2008 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Nasser Alaraje, Michigan Technological University; Guy Hembroff, Michigan Technological University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
/electronic(s) systems. (ABET 8.e)3.3 Tool 3 - Senior Project EvaluationThe Senior Project Evaluation comprises the student performance on the senior capstone project asmeasured by an examiner. The examiner attends the project presentations at the end of thesemester and assesses each student based on relevant criteria using a level ranking assigned toquantify the senior project examiner’s opinion. Each project was assessed by at least twoexaminers drawn from the Industrial Advisory Board and Faculty members.3.4 Tool 4 - Senior Exit SurveyThe EET program has developed a written questionnaire for graduating students called the SeniorExit Survey which all graduating seniors are asked to complete. It was completed by 13 of 14graduating seniors. This
Conference Session
ECET Curriculum
Collection
2006 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Elaine Cooney, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
both analog and digital components. Some installations requirePLC programming, other installations require computer programming. RFID is a field where acomprehensive ECET education can be put to use.An RFID course is an appropriate capstone for an AS degree program for two reasons. First, itcan give students a chance to reach the “synthesis” level of learning. After taking introductorycourses in RF, computer networking, and controls, RFID allows students integrate these separate“silos of knowledge” into one system. The second reason for presenting RFID in the AS degreeis that the level of knowledge required is appropriate for sophomore ECET students. Because ofthe RFID manufacturers’ desire to make their equipment user friendly, a great depth
Conference Session
Robotics and Automation
Collection
2014 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Thomas B. Stout, Tidewater Community College; Steve C. Hsiung, Old Dominion University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
successfully transition intoSTEM-related careers. Based on the number of participating students and institutions describedby Marken and Lewis, one area of partnership is dual-enrollment agreements between thesecondary and post-secondary institutions. Another important aspect is the use of commonequipment that engineering and engineering technology programs can successfully adapt forcommon technology instruction. This project employed of a single, flexible, and expandabletechnology training platform that can provide the continuity of a learning environment andbenefit all levels of education economically. This paper presents the results of how oneuniversity senior capstone project grew into collaboration between university departments, acommunity
Conference Session
Assessment and Continuous Improvement in Electronics and Electrical ET Programs
Collection
2009 Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Nasser Alaraje, Michigan Technological University; John Irwin, Michigan Technological University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
Electronics Engineers (IEEE), when itbecomes available.Senior Project EvaluationThe Senior Project Evaluation comprises the student performance on the senior capstone project asmeasured by an examiner. The examiner attends the project presentations at the end of thesemester and assesses each student based on relevant criteria using a level ranking assigned toquantify the senior project examiner’s opinion. Each project was assessed by at least twoexaminers drawn from the Industrial Advisory Board and faculty members. A rubric is developedto help in assessing students’ performance on senior project.Senior Exit SurveyThe EET program has developed a written questionnaire for graduating students called the SeniorExit Survey which all graduating seniors
Conference Session
Integrating Curriculum and Labs in ET Programs
Collection
2015 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition
Authors
Ying Zhang, Texas A&M University; Jyhwen Wang, Texas A&M University; Monish S. Mamadapur, Alcon Research, Ltd.
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
. Page 26.1619.1 c American Society for Engineering Education, 2015 Understanding Additive Manufacturing Part Performance through Modeling and Laboratory ExperimentsAbstractAdditive manufacturing (AM) has attracted extensive attention in recent years due to its wideapplications in academia and industry. As most of the AM parts are built layer by layer, it isclear that parts manufactured from AM processes would perform differently compared toparts manufactured from conventional processes such as casting and injection molding. Sincestudents often rely on AM for part fabrication in courses and capstone projects, and industriescould adopt AM to produce components for their products, there is a