Paper ID #29292Using Creative Writing as a Tool for Learning Professional Developmentin Materials Science and EngineeringDr. Sabrina Starr Jedlicka, Lehigh University American c Society for Engineering Education, 2020Using Creative Writing as a Tool for Learning Professional Development in Materials Science & EngineeringAbstractCourses in professional development can be a catch-all to address student skill building in areassuch as technical writing, communication, career path reflection, and ethics. While each of theseskills is important to student development, the
develop undergraduate-level training materials associatedwith the context of research. Topics covered include the scientific method, ethics in research,documentation and treatment of research data, publication practices, presentation of results, thestructure of the broader research community, the graduate school application process, effectivepresentations, and abstract writing. The “learning objects” (videos, readings, case studies, anddiscussion activities) we created have been used to introduce undergraduates to the conduct ofscience and engineering research. These resources have been tested in formal classroom andseminar venues, through an “Introduction to Engineering Research” course in our EngineeringPhysics bachelor’s degree program and a
Society of Professional Engineer ethics creed5 isintroduced: “…I dedicate my professional knowledge and skill to the advancement andbetterment of human welfare.” Like many other professional society ethics statements, engineersidentify service to humankind as their greater purpose. If engineering students are trained to be“problem solvers,” why not present the world’s problems as challenges for our engineers totackle?One of the most effective ways used to raise the awareness of global issues for students is toassign reading articles from mainstream publications, such as Time magazine and TechnologyReview. Some special issues of Time address the environment (“How to Save the Earth”)6 andpoverty (“How to End Poverty”).7 Students welcome the
English, history, social sciences and the fine arts. At UAB,these state-mandated core curriculum classes take up more than a quarter (36/128) of the creditsthat are required for an engineering degree, but most are entirely unrelated to the students’chosen area of study. Meanwhile, engineering departments across the country wrestle with howto address necessary issues like communication, ethics and sustainability in their curriculumwithout sacrificing existing technical content. One possible solution is to partner with thehumanities faculty who are teaching required core classes to create new courses that betterengage students and help them understand the relevance of the other disciplines to their work andidentity as engineers.The history of
(scientific mind) desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, and sustainabilitySocial Skills Social skills and other (d) an ability to function on productive team behaviors multidisciplinary teams (communication, team g) an ability to communicate
idea. It took engineering beyond just worked out problems. It also helped me understand the importance of engineering and being good stewards. I enjoyed the topics and found them practical It’s good because it’s an important topic of materials and it can be eye opening for some. I enjoyed it. It might be a field I study in grad school I thought it was very interesting, it taught us more about the ethical side of engineering decisions. Especially the green design section. I think it is a good idea because as engineers we need to consider how our actions might affect Earth and the generations that come after us.Some examples of more neutral response are shown below: Unopposed, but it didn’t help the
, manufacturability, and ethical). In short, our challenge is toeducate an engineering professional who is far more sophisticated than the engineer of the 20thcentury. Additionally, challenges brought on by the overuse of natural resources put a specialresponsibility on materials science and engineering (MSE) faculty, whose role it is to assist inshaping the MSE profession. How can faculty deliver relevant curricula for the MSEengineering professional in an already crowded curriculum? Certainly curricular content must beup-to-date. However, a number of the goals can be met through changing the way in which thecurriculum is delivered. In particular, we have emphasized mastery at the lower levels toincrease retention, and implemented a number of learning “best
service learning, introductory materials engineering, biomedical materials design, and tribology. Dr. Harding has published numerous manuscripts in the area of ethical development of engineering undergraduates through application of psycho-social models of moral expertise. He also conducts research in student motivation, service learning, and project-based learning. His technical research is focused on degradation of biomedical materials in vitro. He currently serves as Associate Editor of the online journal Advances in Engineering Education, is Chair of the ASEE Materials Division, and ERM Program Chair for the 2010 ASEE Annual Conference. Dr. Harding was invited to deliver a workshop on
career-development activities to bolster their readiness for post- graduation. 3. Be exposed to a wide variety of career options in STEM. 4. Learn details about graduate school. 5. Broaden their scientific network through multiple means. 6. Demonstrate scientific communication. 7. Acquire and demonstrate scientific knowledge in materials science. 8. Demonstrate competency in scientific ethics. 9. Develop and plan for participation in an outreach/broader impact activity. 10. Develop a sense of belonging in their role as a citizen in the scientific community.Program Structure and BackgroundPenn State University has a long-standing summer research program for undergraduates inmaterials research that has been supported by a
issues by dedicating two lectures and one quiz on nanomaterials andencourage students to engage in student chapters of professional societies such as ASME so thatthey are exposed to the importance of professional and ethical responsibilities.Table 1: MEEN 260-Materials Science Course Learning Objectives Student Survey question: To what extent did this course meet each of response the course learning objectives stated below? Action averages needed? (0-3 Student groups responded using the following scale: (Y/N) scale) Strong 3 Moderate 2 Weak 1 None 0 To introduce fundamental concepts in materials
aspect of human dimension (both self and others) in a science/engineering course like MS can be a daunting task. Learning outcomes could be “activelyparticipate in class discussions; avoid plagiarism in report writing and properly cite publishedsources; work in teams on mini-project, swapping roles as team member and leader; andconduct peer assessment of project team members.” Learning activities could be lecture andclass discussion on team work, and professional and ethical responsibility (includingplagiarism, citation and referencing); and project presentations and discussions. Assessmentmethods could be keeping records of active class participation (individual and group); recordsof meetings with project teams for individual and team work
extensiveexperience in focus group facilitation. All aspects of this study received ethics approval throughthe institution’s delegated ethics review process. Two focus groups, of four first-year studentseach, were conducted, each lasting approximately one hour. Students were asked theirimpression of each RLO and encouraged to discuss their opinions of each activity including pros,cons and areas for improvement. Each session was audio recorded.The inclusion criterion was enrollment in MSE101, the introductory materials science andengineering course being taught in the Winter 2014 semester at the University of Toronto.Students were not required to have used the RLO. Students were asked to participate on avoluntary basis only.In addition to the audio recording
management systems development, life cycleassessment, design for the environment, ethical issues, environmentally responsiblemanufacturing, as well as the implications of product take back.1,2,15 In some countries thisstandard is being used to embrace a broader realm than originally intended to include new areassuch as the work environment in life cycle assessment.4 Continuous improvement is anotherinherent aspect of this standard. “It fosters self organization and self regulation, which representsthe groundwork from which it is hoped that continuous improvement of environmentalperformance can be sustained. ISO 14000, in particular, tries to encourage a different and moreeffective environmental ethic to the design of product and processes from the
design, analysisand technical problem solving skills in students. In addition to the topics presented in the text,Engineering Ethics and Material Selection were introduced as separate lectures. Page 26.265.2The reverse engineering project involved dissecting a product that the students chose and thenput it back together. 180 students in the class were broken into groups of four students and eachgroup chose a specific product to be dissected and analyzed in detail. In this process thestudents got a broader perspective on engineering decisions. For the product dissected theresponsible group investigated the design, answering questions about
through the things I do not separate properly” and “design withpurpose so it doesn't harm the environment now or in the future. Take long term cost intoaccount. Not just immediate cost.”Some students specifically mentioned ethical access of materials (8%) and mindful managementof how much material would be used (2%) intertwined with previously presented codes like “lifecycle” and “environmental impact”: “Whether they can be reused and whether you can get thematerial in an ethical way.” and “Cost, amount of material, access to certain materials,environmental-friendly ratings” and “Which field of engineering I'm in and what my choicesare.” These student responses suggest a broader range of understood consequences associatedwith management of
(%) Score:Awareness Time to identify the equipmentNote: baseline time set. related to sand preparation.Plan Time for a dry-run of what theNote: baseline time set. student plans to do in preparing the sand.Quality of work and ethics Percent of time spent on the process (vs. distractions).1/26/10 Craig Johnson cjohnson@cwu.edu Page 15.444.8
California Polytech- nic State University where he teaches courses in materials selection and polymers. He has presented his research on engineering ethics to several universities and to the American Bar Association. He serves as Associate Editor of the journals Advances in Engineering Education and International Journal of Service Learning in Engineering. He has served as program chair and division chair for several divisions within ASEE. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2020 Self-Efficacy and Mental Wellness Goals in Materials Engineering and Mechanical Engineering StudentsAbstractThe mental well-being of undergraduate students is a growing concern among
environmental engineering from the University of North Dakota. She received her Ph.D. in Engineering Education at Utah State University with a research focus on the ethical and career aspects of mentoring of science and engineering graduate students and hidden curriculum in engineering.Dr. Susan M Lord, University of San Diego Susan M. Lord received a B.S. from Cornell University in Materials Science and Electrical Engineering (EE) and the M.S. and Ph.D. in EE from Stanford University. She is currently Professor and Chair of Integrated Engineering at the University of San Diego. Her research focuses on the study and promotion of diversity in engineering including student pathways and inclusive teaching. She is Co-Director of
demonstrationpurposes. Rather than an instructor-led demonstration, students can experience this in a shortlaboratory experiment.Chocolate and ABET Criterion 3(h)In addition to the technical topics of chocolate’s unique molecular structures and behavior,closely examining chocolate in an engineering course can provide a logical segue to classdiscussion of ethical and sustainability issues associated with materials—if only to increaseawareness that certain materials may become too costly, too scarce, or too abhorred byconsumers to remain feasible in a product’s manufacture.If a material becomes too expensive or too difficult to obtain, manufacturing decisions have to bemade. The price of silver may be too high, so different alloys are used. If a cobalt
responded to avariety of questions on an accompanying worksheet related to cooling curve, phase diagrams,heat treatment and martensitic transformations. You are part of the design team for Cordis ® that is working on optimizing their self- expanding vascular stents and also marketing these to medical professionals. These stents are made out of Nitinol which is a Ni-Ti shape memory alloy.Project 1 – Ethical/Legal Issues, Wound Healing, Corrosion, Testing and Failure Analysis:The first major project was designed as an inquiry based learning experience. The coursespecific learning outcomes for this project were that by the end of the assignment the studentswould be able to identify major forms of corrosion, list the steps associated
design a system, component, or process to meet 16, 17. desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability, and sustainability. (d) An ability to function on multi-disciplinary teams. 7 (e) An ability to identify, formulates, and solves engineering 18, 19, 20. problems. (f) An understanding of professional and ethical responsibilities. 9, 10, 14. (g) An ability to communicate effectively. 2, 4, 6. (h) To understand the impact of engineering solutions in a global, 11, 12, 13, 15. economic, environmental, and societal context
Biomaterials, Microfabrication, Micro Systems Technology,Failure Analysis, Material Characterization and Corrosion. The capstone course, entitled“Corporate Culture,” gives students an overview of how to practice engineering in the corporateworld and covers topics such as organizational structures, product development processes,corporate business models, intellectual property, ethics and the practice of life-long learning.Moreover, each student must complete a Senior Design Project and present their findings at theannual Materials Engineering Technology Conference. Page 12.367.10Assessing Our ProgressOne of the continuing challenges of any pedagogy is
) anddamage tolerant (all materials have flaws, propagation based). The total life philosophy is,perhaps, best at finding the bounds for acceptable levels of stress in fatigue design, but thedamage tolerant approach is better at finding the critical flaw size and in predicting the life of thecomponent 33. Tables 1 and 2 provide the information necessary (with the design informationdescribed later) to produce a wide range of challenging and active materials design experiencefor students.Medical Device Recalls - Example Case StudiesRecall case studies create specific (and interesting) opportunities to integrate materialsengineering and ethics into a basic course. [Note: during the past several years, our departmenthas made significant progress in
becoming increasingly common in the engineering education field.The field of Science and Technology studies has explored these interconnections for years.Thought leaders Baillie and Vanasupa design contextualized concepts for materials sciencestudents that introduce materials characterization, semiconductors, polymers, composites, andother common material science topics [5]. Others seek to bring sustainable engineering practicesinto the materials science classroom with short modules over the semester, a model much likethose presented in greater detail in this paper [6]. Some develop full courses that blendtechnology in materials science with ethics and social responsibility [7-9].The integration of the social and technical is also valued by ABET
musical instrument design focus is the popular debateabout the “secrets” of Stradivarius violins, although the answer to that debate is much less clearfrom a materials science point of view. Another significant difference between the two focusareas is that ethics and recalls are easily connected to biomedical devices in accessible andpersonally meaningful ways. When the musical instrument approach was used, other unrelatedcase studies, such as the loss of Alaska Air Flight 261 (a deeply meaningful one in our region),were used, for these course dimensions. So, no comparisons are possible in the ethics SLOs.Figure 9 compares student outcomes in several conceptual areas before and after the use ofbiomedical devices were used as a foundation for
question of whether the UMTK improveslearning and understanding as measured on pre- and post-tutorial tests of fundamental materialsproperties concepts, when compared to a similar commercial tester and a traditional tutorial. Thetrials were conducted in a first year (freshman, for our American colleagues) undergraduateengineering materials science course of 690 students enrolled across 16 tutorial sessions. Thisstudy was conducted during regularly scheduled tutorial hours and has received research ethicsboard approval via the University of Toronto Research Ethics Board.The majority of participating students were enrolled in mechanical, industrial, electrical, orcomputer engineering programs, though some were undeclared. Students were divided into
itis one of growing significance in engineering educational discourse.1,2,3 In 1965, Maslow arguedthat creative people are a “necessity for any viable political, social, economic system” thatwishes to avoid obsolescence. Maslow targeted engineering education in 1971, noting that “wemust teach and train engineers not in the old and standard sense,” but in a manner that enablesthem to confront novelty, to improvise, and to gain comfort with change.4 The NationalAcademies recently echoed these decades-old sentiments and included creativity as a necessaryattribute of the “technically proficient engineers who are broadly educated, see themselves asglobal citizens, can be leaders in business and public service, and who are ethically grounded.”3The
Teaching Innovation Professorship. The authors would like tothank the students for their feedback. This study complied with the University of Toronto’spolicies on research ethics.7.0 References[1] K. Barns , R. C. Marateo, and S. P. Ferris, “Teaching and Learning with the Net Generation,”Innovate: Journal of Online Education, vol. 3, no. 4, April 2007.[2] M. Prensky, “Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants,” On the Horizon, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 67–85,Oct. 2001.[3] B. Mitra, J. Lewin-Jones, H. Barrett & S. Williamson, ‘The use of video to enable deeplearning”, Research in Post-compulsory Education, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 405- 414, July 2010[4] A. Clifton, and C. Mann, “Can YouTube enhance student nurse learning”, Nurse EducationToday, vol. 31, no. 4
behavior, teamwork, conflict resolution, ethics and effective problem solving. Page 12.1617.1© American Society for Engineering Education, 2007 Writing Program Improvements for a Materials Engineering Laboratory CourseAbstractThe Chemical and Materials Engineering Department at San José State University offersintroductory courses in materials engineering (MatE 25) and electrical properties of materials(MatE 153) to about 500 engineering students every year. Almost all engineering majors arerequired to take at least one of these classes, both of which have laboratory components requiringa significant amount of writing
and empirical results byconsidering how a particular green material or manufacturing process measures up in terms ofcultural, ethical, or societal considerations.Process-Oriented Guided Inquiry-Learning (POGIL) for Engineering Technology Page 25.916.3Education 2All learning involves knowledge construction in one form or another; it is therefore aconstructivist process.8 With increasing interest in innovative approaches such as student-centered, active learning, and peer-led team learning, the POGIL, project based learning (PBL)and other