Paper ID #32745How are Engineering Ethics Integrated into High School STEM Education inColorado? (Fundamental)Jake Walker Lewis, Graduate of the University of Colorado Boulder with a bachelor’s degree in environmental engineering and a master’s degree in civil engineering. Was involved with undergraduate research regarding ethics in engineering education, presented work in the form of a poster at the 2018 Zone IV ASEE Conference. Defended and published master’s thesis examining if/how ethics are being introduced in K12 STEM education in November 2019. Co-authored paper entitled ”Educating Civil Engineering Students about
(CSNE), the author, a middle school science teacher, designed and implemented a twoweek, projectbased neural engineering STEAM unit. The unit was designed to provide multiple access points for student engagement through the inclusion of a range of high interest topics: neuroscience, circuitry, coding, engineering design, art, and ethics. The unit’s effectiveness in teaching science and engineering skills and affecting attitudes was evaluated through the use of student surveys. Program Description The interdisciplinary STEAM curriculum unit titled “Sensory Substitution” examined the realworld problem of sensory impairment. The unit engaged 5th8th grade students at an all girls middle school in engineering design and was implemented over
Engineering Endorsement Responsibility Matrix. The Delphiparticipants reviewed the taxonometric structure and identified and prioritized the core conceptsand sub concepts for each content area to serve as the foundation for the knowledge dimension ofengineering literacy. Participants were organized into four focus groups, one for each Fundamental ContentArea: Quantitative Analysis, Engineering Design, Ethics and Society, and Materials Processingand then each Technical Content Area: Mechanical, Electrical, Chemical, Civil. Each focusgroup was comprised of at least one high school teacher and one engineer or engineeringeducator. Participants were asked to revise the core and sub concepts for each content area as agroup based on the following
] proposed that students’ epistemic practice in SSI are understood through bothargumentation and informal reasoning [6], [13]. Based on an intensive literature review, Sadler [6]concluded that it is hard to assess the quality of student argumentation only by logical reasoningbecause in SSI contexts, everyday life experiences, moral and ethical beliefs, values, and cultureaffect students’ argumentation practices. Duschl also points out that student argumentation in SSIis a reasoning strategy that involves the general reasoning domain of informal logic as well ascritical thinking [10].In most recent research concerning argumentation, Toulmin’s model [14] was adopted as a usefultool to understand logical reasoning of argumentation. However, Toulmin’s
students have been involved in theproject. Data Collection, Sources, and ManagementInitial and Ethical Considerations The process for collecting and using data in P-12 school settings is significantly differentthan other fields, such as social networks or e-commerce (Carmel, 2016). Those who have accessto the data need to have clear boundaries and parameters on what to access and whichinformation can be made available in which levels of the data (Carmel, 2016). Therefore, ethicalconsideration is vital when conducting research. In this context, ethics are the norms of conductthat must be followed when conducting research as they aid in distinguishing between acceptableand unacceptable behaviors (Resnik, 2011). The
values, building codes, budgets, construction, design and architecture,repair, and ethics.3 Although Moll and colleagues did not explicitly connect these funds ofknowledge to engineering, many of these categories bear direct relevance to engineeringpractices, and for this reason, engineering may be an especially promising discipline forforegrounding Latinx students’ funds of knowledge.8 Under this assumption, we conducted aproject to better understand the engineering-related funds of knowledge of Latinx youth who hadbeen designated by their schools as ‘English learners.’9 Wilson et al. authored the firstpublication that stemmed from this work, which outlined funds of knowledge categories such asworkplaces; health of self and family
integrated into the units through the use of case studies, articles, anddiscussions. These curriculum units engage students in designing and building models ofneuroprosthetics, artificial neural networks, and sensory substitution devices. Curriculum unitsare available for middle school STEM courses, as well as for high school biology, physics,chemistry, and computer science.“Students were hooked by the combination of science and ethics. Using circuits, Arduinos/sensors, etc. in designing lessons always helped students feel like they were doing pertinent science. And hearing about current research kept them hooked. They knew the lessons were real and important.” ~RET teacher participantHighlight
. Finally, students will explore the ethical implications of building artificially intelligent machines.This curriculum was co-designed by Benjamin Hart of Redmond High School and LarryBencivengo of Mercer Island High School and has been pilot-tested with their students overthree years. Lessons include: Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Introducing Arduinos Introducing Artificial Neural Networks Building Neural Networks with Arduino 1414 North East 42nd Street, Suite 204, Seattle, WA 98105-6271 Telephone: (206) 685-8915 URL: http://www.csne-erc.org
neural engineering data and results, and ethical and responsible conduct of research in neural engineering, and the role of neuroethics in neural engineering. 2. Neural engineering best practices: Knowledge of oral and written communication of neural engineering knowledge and research, and innovation. 3. Connections to neural engineering industry and careers: Knowledge of industry’s role in neural engineering, careers in neural engineering, and careers in neuroethics.Conceptual Framework The design of this RET program is guided by sociocultural theories of learning,including: cognitive apprenticeship [6]; situated learning [7], [8]; distributed expertise [9], [10];and
, 2012. Appendix A - Unit OutlineDay 1: Connect circuitry to neuroscience (Lesson 1, 50 min) ● Engage: Demonstrate gripper hand, let students test it out. ● Explore: On large whiteboards, sketch how the gripper hand works and list similarities and differences between circuits & human bodies. Discuss boards briefly. ● Engage: Show VEST and have students take notes on discussion questions, then discuss constraints and ethics (invasive/noninvasive, end-user input, cost, problems etc) ● Homework 0: Jigsaw one of the four articles about BCI/assistive devicesDay 2: Explore Sensor and Logic Components (Lesson 2, 50 min +) ● Elaborate: Jigsaw and discuss the articles, specifically regarding
- Software process - Software quality - Security.In addition to the guidelines for software engineering education, the post-secondary student willbe exposed to the broader engineering curriculum. The Washington Accord Graduate AttributeProfile [13] defines 12 elements that graduates of engineering programs need: - Engineering knowledge - Problem analysis - Design/development of solutions - Investigation - Modern tool usage - The engineer and society - Environment and sustainability - Ethics - Individual and teamwork - Communication - Project management and finance - Life-long learning.While a pre-engineering undergraduate student would not be expected to master these skills tothe extent of a graduate, an
classes on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. On the days without class scheduled, students are required to come, and finish assigned homework and class work. In doing so, it creates a professional work ethic giving students a responsibility in remaining active and communicating with their team. In general, the summer training was divided into the mechanical, electrical, programming, and teamwork components of the VEX competition. Week Meeting Scheduled Topics 1 1 Introduction to the new VEX Competition Challenge and Analysis. 2 Introduction to drivetrain types and their optimization. 3 Drivetrain analysis and building different
arbitrary. They are chosen to engage students in product designin the context of service to society, sustainability, and engineering ethics. This engineeringexperience provides young students with a more holistic understanding of engineering than otherprograms by presenting a wide variety of engineering disciplines connected by sharing goals ofaddressing far-reaching societal problems. Interdisciplinary collaboration is also modeledthrough cross-program collaborations and activities. The EID program has partnered with the Humanity in a Digital World program to discussthe ethics of artificial intelligence in autonomous vehicles. The undergraduate programs atNortheastern University have a strong emphasis on interdisciplinary learning and this
somebody else •Cost. variables but •Small-group •Peer or teacher has created) should or •Environment. not designs). discussion. feedback on should not be adopted •Ethics. •Observations •Whole-class written drafts. in a particular context. •Evidence (observations of discussion. •Read scenarios •Design: A design or from tests. that introduce natural designs) design element, •Human users. the problem. •Tests (planned, which the student(s) •Originality
(seePlant biology, Ethics, They will debate ethical issues related to Figure 5)Engineering, Large food production and consumption and learn ● Garden beds designedscale construction, about tried and true methods and new specifically for the plantsCommunication innovations in farming. Then, they will grown in the school garden create a growing system for the school, learn what it takes to grow and harvest successfully, and practice responsibility towards our earth and environment. Figure 5: Vertical hydroponic
students face in their learning. Wealso qualitatively assessed the degree of reinforcement and attitude propagation within eachcohort as potential mechanisms for the enhancement or suppression of student interest on anindividual basis. This study may offer insight into the value of strategic targeting of differingstudent demographics to systemically enhance STEM performance and interest during key pointsin students’ early careers, such as the end of secondary school and during the transition to post-secondary study.Methods Ethical statementAll data collection involving students was approved by the University of Toronto HealthSciences Research Ethics Board (Protocol # 34825) and the Toronto District School BoardExternal Research Review
process to build the robotic cat and solve the mystery, Sadina and her friends learn about artificial intelligence and experience ethical dilemmas paralleling the kinds of situations that professional engineers and technologically literate citizens might face. In TimeTilter, fourteen-year-old Singer joins a band of displaced teens in a futuristic gaming site created by the mysterious company Collusia. Trapped in the TimeTilter, Singer and her team become the unwilling subjects of Collusia’s dangerous research on the limits of human perception. Under the influence of a new and proprietary chemical called the superzeitgeber, the team loses all sense of time—while other senses become mysteriously enhanced. In order to escape
usedwas collected for a previous research project, and expected challenges of methodologicalintegrity [73] and quality of research exist. Since the researcher was also the instructor as datawas collected although for different purposes, this poses a threat to validity theoretically,procedurally, communication-wise, pragmatically, and ethically[74-76]. From preliminary application, this engineering epistemic frame shows potential forrevealing skills in interactions and conversations that are expressed differently or less frequentlycaptured on traditional paper methods. Specifically, it has the potential to capture values orepistemology that are not currently assessed in K-12 students. Another advantage of thisengineering frame is that it
bioplastics. Engineering aspects of the physical, mechanical andchemical properties of bioplastics were investigated.A brief summary of each module for the lectures and hands-on activities of the chemicalengineering course, with the most important steps is described below:Module 0: Introduction to Chemical Engineering and Lab SafetyThe focus of this module is to introduce students to engineering concepts and show that engineersdesign, conduct experiments then analyze and interpret the data. Students learned that engineersdesign a system, component or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints such aseconomic, environmental, social, political, ethical, health and safety, manufacturability andsustainability. The field of Chemical
and replantedwithin city limits. By growing the trees locally and nurturing them from 2” tree whips, this willsave the city over $16 million over a 20 year period. BCe2, in collaboration with the city’s parksdepartment, then transports these trees to various locations throughout the community. BCA’sgoals for this activity was to educate the students on the necessity of trees, learn how native treenurseries operate, and discover essential best practices for tree conservation. Instillingsustainability ethics in the minds of high school students can plant the seed for increasedleadership and advocacy for the environment.Day 3: Internet of ThingsThe third day demonstrated how students can incorporate the digital world into the environmentto
], Theil Fellowships [4], the Work Ethic Scholarship Program [5,6],and similar opportunities that promote and/or fund young people postponing or skipping collegeto pursue independent research, found start-up companies, pursue skilled trades careers, and/orcreate social movements.We propose an alternative to resurrecting high school shop: deploy inexpensive and topically-relevant hands-on learning activities into existing conventional high school Science, Technology,Entrepreneurship, Arts, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEAEM) courses. This approachenables theoretical coursework and applied hands-on classroom activities to coexist, providingrich opportunities to complement one another. In parallel this approach enables schools to offerthe
science from Purdue University in 1978. She joined Michigan Tech’s faculty shortly after completing her doctorate and chaired the department of computer science from 1996 to 2010. Her research interests are in software engineering, including software pro- cesses, software measurement, and software engineering education. She also has interests in ethical and social aspects of computing and has been active in efforts to increase the number of women in computing for many years. She has been a co-PI on nearly $1.5 million in grants from industry and the National Science Foundation. Dr. Ott is a 2010 recipient of the ACM SIGSOFT Retrospective Paper Award for the paper ”The Program Dependence Graph in a Software Development
national technology education nonprofits including the Computer Science for All and Nation of Makers. Andrew was also the lead author on the Maryland Access Task Force report to Maryland’s Governor Larry Hogan. His work has been recognized by Baltimore Business Journal, The Daily Record, Forbes Magazine, Baltimore Sun, Education Week, and K12 Magazine.Ms. Amy L. Freeland, University of Maryland Baltimore County Ms. Freeland’s areas of interest include HCI, Assistive Technology, Inclusive Practices, Everyday Com- puting, Ethical and Legal Practices Pertaining to Computing. In the past, she has worked on projects that include (1) the study of assistive technology as it pertains to individuals with multiple disabilities
support from a school administrator, and committed to launch or expand a STEM cluband assist in nominating students to attend STEM summer camps. Five schools provided schoolteams for the 2019-2020 school year. Several additional schools expressed interest prior to thesummer institute, but they chose to delay their participation to a future date. Each participantreceived a $1,200 stipend plus housing and travel costs for the summer institute. Each schoolreceived $3,000 engineering curriculum and materials for supporting up to 50 students in STEMclubs plus an additional $1,500 for flexible spending toward STEM-Club activities (e.g., 3Dprinter, virtual reality headset, etc.). An ethics review board approved our research design, andwe received
and designing a Nano Bug maze that directs the bug totravel in multiple directions and distances. The final day of camp involved the book Billy Bloo isStuck in Goo by Jennifer Hamburg. The book introduced the activity involving the campersmaking slime. Figure 2: Camp participants review one of the story books for the weekThe six engineering habits of mind [18] that we use at camp are Creativity, Optimism,Collaboration, Communication, Systems Thinking and Ethical Considerations. These habitsdirectly support the approach that the campers exhibit for each of our engineering activities. Atthe end of each day, we identify campers from each team that best demonstrates each of thehabits to provide them with positive reinforcement, as well
-appropriate value propositionsUnderstand • Seeing the value of their work as it affects societysocietal values • Recognizing internal and external customers • Maintaining high ethical standards • Sustaining environmental stewardship • Maintaining a global view • Cultivating the next generation of engineersTechnical depth • Make products designed and tested for commercialization • Persist through failure to do what is needed to succeed.Proposed future research To look into the effectiveness of teaching P-12 students an entrepreneurial mindset ontheir problem framing, we
Academy of Engineering and National ResearchCouncil Center for Education emphasized the teaching of the engineering design process (EDP)as a pedagogical strategy to teach science, mathematics and technology in a meaningful context.According to the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET), EDP is definedas “the process of devising a system, component, or process to meet desired needs, specifications,codes, and standards within constraints such as health and safety, cost, ethics, policy,sustainability, constructability, and manufacturability. It is an iterative, creative, decision‐makingprocess in which the basic sciences, mathematics, and the engineering sciences are applied toconvert resources optimally into solutions” [2]. EDP
community engagement. Moreover, the curriculum incorporateshuman-centered design and key engineering processes to foster engineering habits of mind suchas systems thinking, optimism, and ethical consideration in engineering as well asentrepreneurial mindsets such as the three C’s (creativity, collaboration, communication).Throughout EPICS High, students continually explore potential problems in the community thatcan be solved by the skills they are learning in the classroom. Ultimately, students learn to workwith members of the community to create engineering solutions that are designed to address real-world problems. Preliminary research shows that EPICS High promotes positive outcomesamong high school students9,10. In a small study on an
7 5 Technology 5 7 Computer Programming/coding 1 10 Design 2 4 Perseverance 3 4 Building 2 3 Creativity 3 3 Collaboration/Communication 4 8 Work Ethics 0 1 Electrical/Mechanical 2 3 Critical Thinking Skills 3 5
educationthat include the complete process of design, problem and background, plan and implement, testand evaluate, apply science, engineering, and mathematics, engineering thinking, conceptions ofengineers and engineering, engineering tools, issues, solutions, and impacts, ethics, teamwork,and communication related to engineering. Although these are all essential factors for a holisticengineering education, for this study, we focus on one aspect, problem and background, toanalyze how the teacher uses problem scoping engineering talk. Problem scoping and understanding the problem is a major task for engineering designersbecause engineers are “rarely… given a specific, well-defined problem to solve” [8, pp. 12]. Indesign, “problem setting is as