(Wei et al.,2013). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Autism and Developmental DisabilitiesMonitoring (ADDM) Network report that 1 in 36 children (Maenner et al., 2020). As a spectrum disorder,autism presents uniquely in each individual, with variations in social skills, verbal and nonverbalcommunication, restrictive and repetitive behaviors, and sensitivity to environmental stimuli. To increasethe recruitment and retention of autistic individuals in the engineering workforce, further supports need tobe provided at every stage of the educational journey. Kouo et al. (2021) highlighted the scarcity ofresearch on the perspectives of engineering educators and proposed strategies (e.g., accommodations,modifications) to
resources students bring to the field [1, 2]. Current research hasincreasingly called for more focused exploration of the role language plays in shapingengineering education, particularly in dual language contexts [2-4]. Despite the growing numberof students classified as English Learners1 (ELs) in the U.S. over the past 10 years [4], theintersection of language and engineering education remains underexplored, perpetuating thenotion that linguistic practices and engineering content should remain separate [2, 5]. Thisseparation not only marginalizes students from culturally and linguistically diverse backgroundsbut also limits the field’s potential for fostering inclusive and transformative learningexperiences.The prevailing ideology that language
influences seemed toimpact women’s decisions to apply for and pursue undergraduate engineering studies bothnegatively and positively. Moreover, young women seemed to favor a major over another based-on job market prospects and particular encouragement from parents and educators to justify theirpreferences. Finally, we discuss the implications of our findings on the roles of differentstakeholder entities involved in young women’s undergraduate education decisions. We alsopropose recommendations for high schools and university outreach programs to improve theinclusivity and appeal of undergraduate engineering programs to young women applicants inLebanon specifically, and in the MENA region more broadly.1. Background1.1 Related Work / Literature
forsupporting underrepresented students in engineering. Future work should explore the longitudinaleffects of such interventions and investigate additional factors that may influence the developmentof students’ social impact beliefs among migratory students.IntroductionMany students graduate from high school without taking a single engineering course or gainingformal engineering experience [1]. Lack of engineering access is a problem that is especiallypronounced in under-resourced schools, where a majority of students qualify for free or reduced-price lunches [2]. Systemic inequities further exacerbate the problem, as these schoolspredominantly serve low-income and minoritized communities, creating disproportionate barriersto engineering education for
theprofessional development seminars. Preliminary survey results from the pilot groupdemonstrated that exposure to the experiential learning project in the program benefited thestudents’ understanding of engineering and positively impacted their confidence and interest indesign and fabrication. Based on the survey results, a path forward is discussed to improve thecurriculum for future offerings of the program. 1Introduction:STEM K-12 educational summer camp programs expose students to potential educational pathsthat they can pursue in higher education [1]. This exposure is proposed to be highly motivatingfor students, as it is designed to provide them with
limits, trigonometry, and geometry during a STEM summer camp to middle schoolstudents, an audience not immediately targeted by the EVG itself. In VL, the player is immersedin a “3D environment where they must solve a series of increasingly challenging calculusproblems in order to stop the geomagnetic storms threatening their planet’s survival” (Thomas etal., 2017, see Figure 1 and Figure 2).Figure 1In-game Screenshot of Player Character Looking at SceneryFigure 2Example of a Puzzle From VLMethodsParticipants Participants were 30 middle school students that were a part of a university STEMsummer program. Participants played Variant: Limits on university-provided computers for aweek, for approximately an hour and thirty minutes every day in
engineering and early numeracy instruction for students with developmental disabilities.Ginevra Courtade, University of LouisvilleDr. Christine M Cunningham, Museum of Science Dr. Christine Cunningham is the Senior Vice President, STEM Learning at the Museum of Science, Boston. She an educational researcher who works to make engineering and science more equitable and understandable, especially for underserved and underrepresented populations.Jennifer Marie Fosbinder, University of LouisvilleMary Rathmann, University of Louisville ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2025 1 Developing Inclusive
teacher went from being a novice in engineering tounderstanding that problem solutions require multiple iterations. Furthermore, we discovered thatthis teacher was already infusing some translanguaging practices in her class environment.Implications of this work include a better understanding of how elementary teachers navigate thechallenge of teaching engineering to students and how these teachers specifically plan for,scaffold, and include the engagement of their multilingual students within these lessons.IntroductionMultilingual students comprise 10.1% of US students, and this number is projected to increase[1]. Often emergent English speakers are not afforded the same opportunities as monolingualEnglish speakers due to deficit-oriented
embedCS education more deeply into the core course of study for K–12 students. CS skills are nowessential in preparing students for future opportunities and navigating a world increasinglyreliant on rapidly evolving technologies [1], [2], [3]. Students equipped with these skills possesssignificant advantages in both the job market and broader societal contexts [2], [4]. As the needto equip students with computer science skills intensifies, many states find themselves at acritical juncture. Initiatives aimed at voluntarily incorporating computing education into schoolcurricula have plateaued and often fall short of addressing persistent disparities in participationbased on gender, race/ethnicity, and income. To broaden access and promote equity
psychologicalfactors and academic performance is discussed in relation to future directions in Bridge impactassessment. Even though the results of the present study are specific to the present program’scontent and goals, they can be informative to the value and assessment of similar programsaiming at student success in college.1. IntroductionA considerable amount of research consistently emphasizes that academic preparation is asignificant predictor to student retention and successful completion of academic degree. Forexample, Geiser & Santelices (2007) found that high school grades predicted studentperformance during the first year in college and degree completion outcome. Similarly, in ananalysis of longitudinal data collected over a span of twenty
tasks to bothsubgroups and the class as a whole. Additionally, we observed students having high motivation,with everyone focusing on their duty and remaining engaged.Based on our initial analysis, we found that the structure of the systems engineering project andthe use of the project board supported students in developing their coordination and organizingskills. We found that: 1) students were able to coordinate, define their roles, stay focused, andcomplete their duties with less teacher supervision; 2) students from different subgroups wereable to sit together, share, and listen to each other, understand the other teams’ roles in theoverall project, and collaborate effectively as a new group to design new tasks; and 3) students inthe task
instruction to createclassroom curricula aligned with the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). The specificobjectives of the program are to: 1. Enhance teachers’ bioengineering content knowledge and pedagogical skills. 2. Enable teachers to translate laboratory research into practical, NGSS-aligned curricula. 3. Address educational equity by preparing teachers to better support diverse, urban student populations.Adopted in Illinois in 2014 to be in effect by the 2016-17 school year, NGSS required complexcurriculum planning on the part of districts. The framework relates science to students’ everydaylives, ensures students learn about being careful consumers of scientific and technologicalinformation, and prepares them with the skills
DakotaDr. Tugba Boz, Indiana-Purdue University Dr. Tugba Boz works as a postdoctoral scholar at PURDUE UNIVERSITY.Stephanie OudghiriLauren Cabrera, Purdue University at West Lafayette (PPI) ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2025 One Teacher’s Approach to Supporting Multilingual Learners Through Community-Connected Engineering Design (Fundamental)1. IntroductionThe NGSS highlights the importance of connecting engineering to place and context to supportthe learning and engagement of all students in STEM [1]. A Culturally Relevant EngineeringDesign (CRED) Framework [2] that allows students to solve meaningful problems throughengineering in their local
and hobbyists alike [1-2]. These skills may prove to be crucial in preparingstudents for their future education and careers. As such, education and tools in robotics may helpwith encouraging and attracting them to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics(STEM) fields, improve retention rates, and facilitate their learning [3].Many educational robotic kits are commercially available for purchase. However, many of thesekits could be made affordable for purchase, especially by underserved or low-incomecommunities. These may lack some prominent features, including guided instruction modules orAuthors Ricardo Alves Almeida Moreira and Tommaso Verdiglione contributed equally to this work.lesson plans. This means the users may have to
Education, 2025ENHANCING LEARNING OUTCOMES FOR AFRICAN AMERICAN STEM LEARNERS 1 Enhancing Learning Outcomes for African American STEM Learners Through the African-Centered STEM Education Model (Evaluation) African Americans have a rich history of contributing to Science, Technology, Engineering, andMathematics (STEM). Bailey and Holly (2023) highlight that this legacy originates millions of years agoin Africa, evidenced by innovations such as tools for securing food, protective devices against danger,lunar and solstice tracking mechanisms, structures aligned with celestial phenomena, and mathematicalwritings that reveal an advanced understanding of operations and geometry. Despite challenging periodsin African
technologies to reduce CO2 emissions and the carbon footprint ofenergy production [1, 2]. However, despite advancements in clean energy technologies,underrepresentation persists among minority groups in the STEM and clean energy sectors.Addressing this disparity is critical to fostering a diverse and innovative workforce that drivesclean energy solutions [3, 4].Research underscores the role of early exposure to STEM education in shaping students'academic interests and career aspirations, particularly through hands-on, experiential learning [5-7]. Summer camps have proven to be effective platforms for fostering STEM engagement,combining structured curricula with interactive activities to enhance interest and confidenceamong participants. These programs
teaching other subjects or from careers in other fields. Among the manyvariations influencing engineering teaching practices is pedagogical content knowledge (PCK),defined as the “the knowledge of, reasoning behind, and enactment of the teaching of particulartopics in a particular way with particular students for particular reasons for enhanced studentoutcomes [1]”. This multiple case study explores the PCK of five middle school engineeringteachers implementing the same middle school engineering curriculum, STEM-ID. The 18-week STEM-ID curriculum engages students in contextualized challenges that incorporatefoundational mathematics and science practices and advanced manufacturing tools such ascomputer aided design (CAD) and 3D printing, while
of online STEM education and offerrecommendations for future iterations of similar courses.Background The percentage of young adults with bachelor’s degrees has doubled over the past fiftyyears, yet this achievement varies substantially by race, ethnicity, and family socioeconomicstatus [1]. Key predictors of college attainment are rooted in students’ beliefs in their ability andthe skills they develop to engage in college-level courses [2]. Structural differences in highschool offerings and disparate access to advanced coursework lead to inequality in educationalpathways. With a commitment to reduce these inequalities and provide access to high-qualityeducational opportunities, UC San Diego launched an initiative, Discover. The
messages for people like themselves.Keywords: Design-Based research; Multilingual/Multidialectal Learning, Engineeringcommunication, Pre-college, Climate technology designIntroduction Across geographies and time, young people have been active participants in vocalizingcomplex global challenges that impact their communities [1] and [2]. From youth civil rightsactivists in the Southern United States in the 1950s and 60s leaving school during the school dayto protest racial injustices [3] to Greta Thunberg sounding the alarm and engaging in civildisobedience to raise awareness about climate change [4] and [5]. Although youth have beenhistorically active and are sometimes taught climate science and engineering in schools whileexperiencing
verticalalignment process is detailed in Appendix A. Each district’s VA plan addressed the following key questionsdeveloped by the workforce development organization: 1. What robotics, coding/programming, electronics, and engineering tools will students use, and what skills will they learn at this grade level? 2. How will you expose students to careers in the semiconductor industry? 3. What employability skills are important at this grade level, and how will they be developed? 4. What additional resources or connections will you incorporate?The VA plans outlined how semiconductor-related activities and career connections would be implementedfor an entire school year, covering grades K-12. Two example summaries of district VA plans are providedin
classroom settings, and clarified their approaches to culturallyresponsive and student-centered STEM teaching. This work contributes to our understanding ofenhancing pre-service and in-service teacher education, supporting the development of diverse andinclusive STEM learning environments. 11. IntroductionTeacher beliefs play a critical role in shaping instructional practices, as established by Dewey(1933) [1] and Rokeach (1968) [2]. Building on Bandura's social cognitive theory (1986, 1997)[3], which highlights the influence of outcome expectancies on actions, this study examines howpre-service teachers’ beliefs evolve and inform their engagement with
, particularly amongunderrepresented groups, and considers their effectiveness in enhancing students’ self -efficacy asengineers.IntroductionAs a land grant university [1] and Hispanic Serving Institution (HSI), The University of Arizonaaims to serve a diverse student population and to engage the community in programs thatincrease awareness and access to post-secondary programs. The College of Engineering (COE)’slong-running dual enrollment and summer camp programs, Engineering 102 in High School(ENGR 102HS) and Summer Engineering Academy (SEA), focus on pre-college access toengineering with the goal of inspiring students to pursue Science, Technology, Engineering andMath (STEM) careers after high school.In this paper, we examine ENGR 102HS and SEA. We
-PS4-4).This curriculum unit introduces students to engineering, solving a real-world problem andcreating a seemingly complex device that all students succeed in finishing. The unit is roughly a20-hour scaffolded module in which high school students design a stereolithographic 3D printerfor additive manufacturing. Our approach ensures all students can succeed by focusing ondesigning to meet specific requirements, not to win a competition. The project is team-based andallows for built-in redesign opportunities, which reflects both the collaborative and the iterativeprocess of real-world engineering. Figure 1. SLA printer setup (left). The PowerPoint slides are projected onto the surface of the resin solution to build a part layer by layer
young children. By addressing thesegaps, the research hopes to provide valuable insights into how early education can better equipteachers and children for a future shaped by AI. As AI continues to influence the globaleducational landscape, fostering awareness and foundational skills from a young age is critical,ensuring children are prepared for the digital future. This research addresses two key questions:1) What are early childhood teachers' perceptions regarding AI in Azerbaijan? 2) What are thekindergarten teachers' suggestions for incorporating AI tools more effectively in the K-schoolsetting? A qualitative method approach was employed. A systematic sample of 16 teachers fromdifferent regions of Azerbaijan was selected for semi-structured
in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oaCappelli, C. J., Boice, K. L., & Alemdar, M. (2019). Evaluating University-Based Summer STEM Programs: Challenges, Successes, and Lessons Learned. Journal of STEM Outreach, 2(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.15695/jstem/v2i1.13Friedman, A. D., Melendez, C. R., Bush, A. A., Lai, S. K., & McLaughlin, J. E. (2017). The Young Innovators Program at the Eshelman Institute for Innovation: A case study examining the role of a professional pharmacy school in enhancing STEM pursuits among secondary school students. International Journal of STEM Education, 4(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-017-0081-4Hora, M. T., Wolfgram, M., Huerta, A
printing experience influenced their self-efficacy in the engineeringdomain. Three themes emerged from the qualitative data. Theme 1: Hands-on learning increased engagement Students overwhelmingly reported that the hands-on nature of 3D printing madeengineering concepts more engaging and understandable. Many described the experience as“exciting” and “fun,” emphasizing that physically designing and printing objects helped them seehow engineering applies to real-world problems. “I never thought I would enjoy engineering, but 3D printing made it more interesting. Seeing my design come to life was really cool.” “Usually, I find science and math boring, but when I got to create my own design and see it printed, I
students bolsteredhers. Kayla, in contrast, developed self-efficacy over time through a productive partnership witha supportive engineering student. These cases highlight the complex relationship between partnerdynamics, teaching roles, perceived success, and self-efficacy development. Implications forsupporting PSTs in engineering-integrated experiences are discussed. Introduction Nationwide engineering and coding standards in K-6 curriculum [1], [2] make instructionin these subjects essential for elementary teacher preparation. Along with content andpedagogical knowledge, preservice teachers (PSTs) need a belief in their ability to teach, alsoknown as teaching self-efficacy [3], [4]. Accordingly
; Formative • Opportunities for evidence of understanding Assessment through performance tasks Moore, T. J., Guzey, S. S., Hynes, M. M., Douglas, K. A., & Strimel, G. J. (2024). Microelectronics Integration Curriculum Development Framework. https://nanohub.org/resources/39164 SCALE K-12 Curriculum 1 Trekking Through the Periodic Table (8th – 10th, Science) ME Fuse: semiconductors, materials used in microchips, circuits using breadboards and