for all.References[1] S. Reges. “Why Women Don’t Code,” Quillette, June 19, 2018 [Online]https://quillette.com/2018/06/19/why-women-dont-code/ [Accessed January 14, 2019].[2] B. Oakley. “Why do Women Shun STEM? It’s Complicated,” Wall Street Journal, July 13,2018 [Online] https://www.wsj.com/articles/why-do-women-shun-stem-its-complicated-1531521789 [Accessed January 14, 2019].[3] J. Steinke. "Adolescent girls’ STEM identity formation and media images of STEMprofessionals: Considering the influence of contextual cues." Frontiers in Psychology 8 (2017):716.[4] K. H. Collins. "Confronting Color-Blind STEM Talent Development: Toward a ContextualModel for Black Student STEM Identity." Journal of Advanced Academics 29.2 (2018): 143-168.[5] S. L
throughout the search process. In addition, she runs a faculty develop- ment and leadership program to recruit and support diverse PhD students who wish to pursue academic positions in engineering or applied science after graduation. Dr. Sandekian earned B.S. and M.S. degrees in Aerospace Engineering Sciences at CU Boulder in 1992 and 1994, respectively. She went on to earn a Specialist in Education (Ed. S.) degree in Educational Leadership and Policy Studies in 2011 and a Ph.D. in Higher Education and Student Affairs Leadership in December 2017, both from the University of Northern Colorado. She is a Founding Leader of the American Society of Engineering Education (ASEE) Virtual Community of Practice (VCP) for LGBTQ
. Labor forceparticipation rates have also increased among racial and ethnic minorities. For example,African-Americans’ labor force participation rate increased from 60% in 1973 to 64% in 2005while Hispanics’ participation rate increased from 60% to 68% for the same years27. The U.S.Department of Labor reported in 2001 that women and minorities now comprise 60% of the U.S.workforce – a shift consistent with the prediction made by the Hudson Institute in 198718,41.These population changes and growing concerns about American competitiveness reinvigoratedan interest in “diversity,” particularly in science and engineering (S&E). Several studies on theS&E workforce warn of labor shortages caused by the growth in workers of retirement age
propose an evaluation process for the programme. Thefindings will be used to provide guidelines for the engineering leadership developmentprogrammme design specifically for higher education in Southern Africa.1. IntroductionWomen in engineering programmes are a crucial part of a country‟s response to the need formore women in engineering 8. A South African comprehensive university based in PortElizabeth, in collaboration with the merSETA (manufacturing and services seta*) responded tothe need for more women engineers by initiating the Women in Engineering LeadershipAssociation (WELA) in 2011. The goals of WELA are to focus on academic, professional andpersonal development of women engineering students (WES). Two successful years of growthand
the dot comcollapse or concern over job security is still only one factor that can be seen as a forcing onecompared to the multitude of factors affecting the women‟s underrepresentation.In the large scale the underrepresentation of women in engineering programs continues to be aworld-wide phenomenon3-5. Some common reasons for women not to choose engineering aredepicted to be lack of suitable role models6, sex-stereotyped and/or negative view on scienceand scientists7 and masculine content and climate of technical institutes8. The impacts of old-fashioned stereotypes are surprisingly strong not only in the traditional industry, but also inthe field of ICT, where most girls drop out of the track latest after secondary school level:Even if
facilitator was aloneduring the second focus group. Although a small group, we gained valuable insights into ourquestions as the participants engaged in conversations with one another as well as the facilitator.During each session, notes were taken including verbatim comments as well as the nature of theconversation. A voice recorder was used as back up and furnished the ability to transcribehighlighted sections of the focus group that corresponded to emergent themes from the surveyfor the analysis.18 These qualitative data were added to the open-ended responses on the surveyand descriptively coded19 with the assistance of NVIVO software. Where we have excerptedquotes from the data, survey narratives (S) or focus group (F) are indicated for
, Mathematics and Science, GEMS: A science outreach program for middle-school female students. Journal Of STEM Education: Innovations & Research, 14(3), 41-47.7. Demetry, C., Hubelbank, J., Blaisdell, S. L., Sontgerath, S., Nicholson, M. E., Rosenthal, E., & Quinn, P. (2009). Supporting Young Women To Enter Engineering: Long-Term Effects Of A Middle School Engineering Outreach Program For Girls. Journal of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering J Women Minor Scien Eng, 15(2), 119-142. doi:10.1615/jwomenminorscieneng.v15.i2.208. Safferman, A. G., Jeffers, A. T., & Safferman, S. I. (2004). Understanding K-12 engineering outreach programs. Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice
%), withdisciplines having an average of 26.3% women undergraduates at the schools examined.Table 1: Summary of schools included in analysis. All ASEE data (enrollment, disciplinecategories) from 2016 except for New Mexico Tech (2015) (ASEE 2015, 2016). Reg = Region(C = Central, E = Eastern, NE = Northeastern, S = Southern, SC = South Central, SW =Southwestern, MW = Midwestern, W = Western); No. ASEE Disc Cat = number of disciplinecategories (including “Other Engineering”) listed in the profile; FT = Full-time, PT = Part-time,UG = undergraduate, Fem = Female. No. ASEE Pub/ % FT % PTSchool
research assistant for the Women in Information Technology Project and a doctoral candidate in Human Development at Virginia Tech.Peggy S. Meszaros, Virginia Tech Dr. Peggy S. Meszaros is the William E. Lavery Professor of Human Development and Director of the Center for Information Technology Impacts on Children, Youth, and Families. She is the former Senior Vice President and Provost at Virginia Tech and has been a faculty member and administrator for 28 years at private and public research universities. She has published over 80 scholarly articles and book chapters on research topics such as academic benchmarking, mother and daughter communication, adolescent decision-making, and the
., & Leifer, L. J. A1 (2005). Engineering design thinking, teaching, and 1613 learning. Journal of engineering education, 94(1), 103-120. Atman, C. J., Adams, R. S., Cardella, M. E., Turns, J., Mosborg, S., & Saleem, J. (2007). Engineering design processes: A comparison A2 433 of students and expert practitioners. Journal of engineering education, 96(4), 359-379. Carberry, A. R., Lee, H. S., & Ohland, M. W. (2010). Measuring A3 engineering design self‐efficacy. Journal of Engineering 192 Education, 99(1), 71-79
. This research study conducted at a PacificNorthwest university sought to understand the extent to which assumptions about climate at theundergraduate and graduate level are true. The study found that while undergraduate andgraduate women in engineering deal with some of the same climate issues, the contextualdifferences relative to faculty interactions and classroom experiences were significant in howclimate is perceived. The differences in perceptions about climate speak to the fact that a one-size solution does not fit all, and policy changes must account for the contextual differences inthe education of female undergraduate and graduate students.IntroductionFirst coined by Hall & Sandler in the early 1980’s to describe the classroom
graduation rate, assuming continuous enrollment).Ohland et. al. [4] present an extensive analysis of retention measures and studenteducational experiences at the undergraduate level. This paper uses the large, multi-institution dataset MIDFIELD (Multiple-Institution Database for InvestigatingEngineering Longitudinal Development) which contains records of over 75,000 studentsin engineering during the years of 1988 through 1998. Ohland and his colleagues [4, 7]determined that eight-semester persistence is highly predictive of six-year graduationrates. But, using eight-semester persistence can underreport the persistence of women tograduation. In general, it is shown that paths of persistence are nonlinear, gendered andracialized, so that it‟s
you think about graduate school? FemProf Participant: Even though I already did research, I didn‟t really understand very well the whole entire master‟s/Ph.D. degree process. At the first school I was a tutor, and really enjoyed that. Since I‟m studying engineering, I just don‟t want to be a teacher in high school, and didn‟t understand how to become a professor. FemProf coordinators have given me seminars and how about grad school works, and I have talked to them individually about their experiences in the doctoral degree, as the doctoral degree sounds like a super-hard thing but it‟s actually not as scary as it seems.Program directors highlight ways women can support one another in their
evaluation of short-term and long-term success of the Initiative’s goals to recruit,retain, and support female engineering students at UVa.AcknowledgmentsWe would like to thank our SMEs for graciously sharing their experiences and opinions with us,and the reviewers for their comments and suggestions.References1. The University of Virginia Institutional Assessment and Studies Data Catalog web site,www.web.virginia.edu/IAAS/data_catalog/institutional/data_digest/enrl_gender_within_race.htm, accessed inJanuary, 2006.2. Tietjen, Jill S., “Why So Few Women, Still?,” IEEE Spectrum 41(10) [NA], October 2004, pp. 57-58.3. http://www.prism-magazine.org/oct05/databytes.cfm, accessed in January, 2006
). Talking about leaving: Why undergraduates leave the sciences. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.10. Tobias, S. (1990). They're Not Dumb, They're Different: Stalking the Second Tier : Tucson, AZ:Research Corporation11. Bean, J.P. (2005). Nine themes of college student retention. In A. Seidman. (Ed.),. (2005). College student retention. Formula for student success (pp. 215-244). American Council on Education CT:Praeger.12. Pascarella, E., & Terrenzini, P. (1991). How college affects students: Findings and insights from twenty years of research. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.13. Tinto, V. (1993). Leaving college: Rethinking the causes and cures of student attrition. (2nd Ed.) Chicago: University of Chicago Press.14
. Page 14.1111.2Here we should briefly note that there are several different definitions of multidisciplinaryresearch [4], [5], [6]. The terms multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary are often usedinterchangeably, but Borrego & Newswander [3] have provided an excellent discussion of theseterms in the context of engineering education research. They define multidisciplinarycollaborations as those where “collaborators come together to work on a problem, each bringinghis or her own expertise and unique contribution. There is limited exchange of information inthis approach … collaborators leave the project without having learned much about the otherdiscipline(s)” (p.124). On the other hand interdisciplinary collaborations are defined as
larger mixed methods study that will inform policies for women faculty in engineering. Acknowledgement This material is based in part upon work supported by the National Science Foundationunder Grant Numbers 1535456 and 1712618. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions orrecommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarilyreflect the views of the National Science Foundation. References1. Bilimoria, D., Joy, S. & Liang, X. Breaking barriers and creating inclusiveness: Lessons of organizational transformation to advance women faculty in academic science and engineering. Hum. Resour. Manage. 47, 423–441 (2008
Dec. 9, 2017].[11] J. A. Fredricks and S. D. Simpkins, “Promoting positive youth development through organized after-school activities: Taking a closer look at participation of ethnic minority youth,” Child Development Perspectives, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 280–287, Sep. 2012.[12] B. A. Danielak, A. Gupta, and A. Elby, “The marginalized identities of sense-makers: reframing engineering student retention,” in 2010 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE), 2010, pp. S1H–1–S1H–6.[13] R.M. Marra, K.A. Rodgers, D. Shen, and B. Bogue, “Women engineering students and self-efficacy: A multi-year, multi-institution study of women engineering student self- efficacy,” Journal of Engineering Education, vol. 98, no
]. Thedifference was that the second study tracked not whether the woman was “employed full-time”but if she was employed in an engineering job. Thus, even seemingly simple constructs like“persistence” or “retention” for engineering women requires careful thought match data tointended research questions.Another troublesome issue of definition is what population of women to study. Some researchhas been focused exclusively on engineering, but much research is generalized to STEM(science, technology, engineering, and math), or just SET (science, engineering, and technology),S&E (science and engineering), or Tech (technology or high-technology). Some studies defineSTEM to include all the social sciences and some studies include all technology
, Columbus, OH, June 25-28.11. Flood, M., & Pease, B. (2005). Undoing men's privilege and advancing gender equality in public sector institutions. Policy and Society, 24(4), 119-138.12. McIntosh, P. (2020). White privilege and male privilege: A personal account of coming to see correspondences through work. In Ed. K. Weekes, Privilege and prejudice: Twenty years with the invisible knapsack. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.13. Funk, C., & Parker, K. (2018, January 9). Women and men in STEM often at odds over workplace equity. Pew Research Center. Available at: https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2018/01/09/women-and-men-in- stem-often-at-odds-over-workplace-equity/.14. Alegria, S. (2019). Escalator or step
Communicating Technical Ideas was to provide participants withspecific strategies and tools to help them as researchers and engineers become more confident andeffective communicators. This workshop was held at the ASME IDETC in Chicago, IL on August12, 2012.The workshop, led by Dan Agan, consisted of presentation and active participation. There was atotal of one hour of working session(s) built into the agenda. All workshop participants receiveda free download of the companion guide on creating PowerPoint presentations, and the Pantheraproprietary communications tools: the Communications Planning Worksheet, the MessageTriangle, and the Storyboard Worksheet (for planning PowerPoint visuals). A networking eventconcluded the workshop.Workshop Execution
instruction. College teaching, 44(2), 43-47. 2. Freeman, S., Eddy, S. L., McDonough, M., Smith, M. K., Okoroafor, N., Jordt, H., & Wenderoth, M. P. (2014). Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics. PNAS 11 (23), 8410- 8415.3. Jungst, S., Likclider, L. L., & Wiersema, J. (2003). Providing Support for Faculty Who Wish to Shift to a Learning-Centered Paradigm in Their Higher Education Classrooms. The Journal of Scholarship of Teaching and Learning 3(3), 69-81.4. Felder, R. M., & Brent, R. (1996). Navigating the bumpy road to student-centered instruction. College teaching, 44(2), 43-47.5. Prince, M. (2004). Does Active Learning Work? A Review of the Research
leave the field, postgraduation.23 This results in fewer women in the engineering workforce and in the academy.Since the 1970’s there has been an increase in women in the STEM workforce, but this growthhas slowed somewhat since the 1990’s. In 2011 women’s employment in STEM was 27% (downfrom 34% in 1990) with women most underrepresented in engineering at 13% (this number roseto 15% by 2013).16,27Compared to white men, women faculty are less likely to work at prestigious universities orresearch universities, and more likely to hold assistant-professor, associate professor, and non-tenure track positions.14,30 In fact, in 2011 only 9% of full professors in engineering werewomen.17 In regards to academic commercialization this is especially
was held in Fort Smith, Arkansas where the girls attend the BESTrobotics competition with SHS. During this competition, the girls helped the high schoolstudents staffing the S HS team booth; help out with the robot with repairs, and even driving andspotting the robot during the competition itself. The girls enjoyed the activities tremendously. Page 13.29.6Saturday Activity 2 – Box it UpThe second activity has not occurred at the time of this writing (February 2008). The secondactivity will introduce prototyping using CNC (computer numerical control) and 3D rapidprototyping - technologies used in design and development, manufacturing processes
at the PetroleumInstitute.Once students reach the freshmen level there are core courses that have to be completedirrespective of their majors. The core course courses as well as some elective courses requiredfor the engineering programs are offered through the Arts and Science Program (A & S).The six departments within A & S include Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Humanitiesand Social Sciences, Communication, and General Studies (See Figure 1).. Students musttake these required courses in a sequence. Figure 1. The Petroleum Institute Academic Department StructureThe General Studies department offers a sequence of two engineering design coursescalled STEPS, which stands for Strategies
AC 2011-1680: EFFECT OF THE GROUP CULTURE ON THE LEADER-SHIP OPPORTUNITIES FOR FEMALE ENGINEERING STUDENTS INKOREA.Myongsook S. Oh, Professor, Hongik University B. S. in Chemical Engineering, UC Berkeley Sc. D. in Chemical Engineering, MIT Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Texaco, Inc Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, Hongik University in KoreaYookyung Bae, Institute for Gender Research in Seoul National University B.A. in Socioloy at Ewha Womans University in Seoul, Korea M.A. in Socioloy at Ewha Womans Uni- versity in Seoul, Korea M.A. in Curriculum and Instruction at The University of Texas at Austin Ph.D Candidate in Gender Studies at Seoul National University, Korea
academic climate subscales by gender might be useful. While we foundno interaction with gender, at the end of the semester women engineering studentsengineering identity was lower. Future research should incorporate other methodologies toexplore what causes such decreases in women undergraduates’ engineering identity. Aqualitative analysis could include female undergraduates to have more information and betterunderstanding of how their engineering identity is shaped in an inclusive curriculum.References[1] “The State of U.S. Science and Engineering 2020 | NSF - National Science Foundation.” https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsb20201/u-s-s-e-workforce (accessed Feb. 15, 2021).[2] G. M. Walton, C. Logel, J. M. Peach, S. J. Spencer, and M. P. Zanna
can teach Silicon Valley about its gender problem. Wired. 6. Goel, S. (2007). Women in engineering in India. The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences: Annual Review, 1(6), 1833-1882. 7. Anand, C. (2016). Number of unemployed women engineers in India is as high as 40%. The Hindu. 8. Why India needs women to work. (2018). The Economist. 9. Moss-Racusin, C. A., Dovidio, J. F., Brescoll, V. L., Graham, M. J., & Handelsman, J. (2012). Science faculty’s subtle gender biases favor male students. Proceedings of the National Acadmey of Sciences, 109(41), 16474-16479. 10. Correll, S. J., Benard, S., & Paik, I. (2007). Getting a job: Is there a motherhood penalty? American
under Grant No.0846468 (NSF CAREER) and 0824337 (NSF BRIGE). Any opinions, findings, and conclusionsor recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarilyreflect the views of the National Science Foundation.1. US Congress Joint Economic Committee. (2012). STEM Education: Preparing for the Jobs of the Future. Washington DC.2. Statistics. (2015). National Girls Collaborative Project. Retrieved June 15, 2015, from http://www.ngcproject.org/statistics.3. Women, Minorities, and Persons with Disabilities in Science and Engineering. (2015). Retrieved June 15, 2015. From www.nsf.gov4. Burke, P.J. (1991). Identity processes and social stress. American Sociological Review, 56, 836-849.5
planned and implementedwith the goal of making adjustments in real time for maximum outreach impact.The ultimate aim of AWE is to be a sustainable endeavor that promotes gender equity in theCOE. Short-term plans include continuing the cohort program for subsequent years. In addition,as an extension to the program, plans are underway to embed it in the university curriculum inthe COE through the creation of a class based on the existing model. Current students in thecohort will be used as teaching assistants for the class and future teaching assistants will comefrom the class. Collectively, these efforts are expected to create meaningful and lasting changefor all students in the College of Engineering.Bibliography1 Litzler, E., Jaros, S