. 371–395, 2010.[10] C. C. Samuelson and E. Litzler, “Community Cultural Wealth: An Assets-Based Approach to Persistence of Engineering Students of Color,” J. Eng. Educ., vol. 105, no. 1, pp. 93–117, 2016.[11] D. Malicky, “A literature review on the under-representation of women in undergraduate engineering: Ability, self-efficacy, and the ‘chilly climate,’” in Proceedings of the 2003 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference, 2003.[12] T. C. Dennehy and N. Dasgupta, “Female peer mentors early in college increase women’s positive academic experiences and retention in engineering,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., vol. 114, no. 23, pp. 5964–5969, 2017.[13] K. L. Tonso, “Engineering
construct through the semester and serves tomotivate their activities.The mid-term and final assessments in the Network Switches & Routers class include a scenario-based section wherein a portfolio of notes and text resources is permitted. It encourages studentsto organize their course portfolios ahead of time, including the feedback received from theinstructor on in-class and written lab activities. As observed in [2], permitting students to useself-developed notes on quizzes motivates them to complete the readings.By observing student work both in class and the laboratory, along with their written labsubmissions, provide clear indications about the self-efficacy of students in the computernetwork area. Students are developing annotated
. Pers. Assess., vol. 90, no. 3, pp. 261– 269, 2008.[36] R. Day and T. D. Allen, “The relationship between career motivation and self-efficacy with protégé career success,” J. Vocat. Behav., vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 72–91, 2004.[37] J. J. VanAntwerp and D. Wilson, “Difference between engineering men and women: How and why they choose what they do during early career,” in 2015 ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, 2015.[38] N. A. Fouad, R. Singh, K. Cappaert, W. Chang, and M. Wan, “Comparison of women engineers who persist in or depart from engineering,” J. Vocat. Behav., vol. 92, pp. 79–93, 2016.[39] M. Brouwer, “Q is accounting for tastes,” J. Advert. Res., vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 35–39, 1999.[40] G. W. K
recorded during their classroom activities, and alsointerviewed about their participation at the end of the semester. The recorded and transcribedinterviews are the primary sources of data for this paper. During the semi-structured one-on-oneinterviews, students were asked approximately 20 questions regarding interest, identity, self-efficacy, and their relationship to their undergraduate ambassadors. These interviews typicallylasted 10 - 20 minutes. In this study, we focus on two questions asked, in which students ratedtheir enjoyment and perceived success in engineering: 1) Think about yourself doing engineeringin STOMP. On a scale of 1 to 10, with 1 being the lowest and 10 being the highest, how much doyou like doing engineering? and 2) Think
. Results also show thatlong-term retention of learning improved for all topics, including ones where student examperformance was traditionally satisfactory. Finally, she reported that student interest in coursematerial increased slightly for male students following the implementation of E3s, butsignificantly for female students. She cites this as an important finding since interest in a topichas been correlated with students’ self-efficacy, which in turn relates to persistence rates inengineering, a field which fails to retain female students at the same rates as male students [34].Use of real-world examples with sociotechnical integrationDuring our search of the literature, the work of Andrade and Tomblim emerged as a case studyon the use of real
and Marshall College. Hye Rin’s research interests are self-reflection, academic interventions, online learning in education, mea- surement, temporal motivation, and resilience in students with disabilities. Specifically, her research focuses on (1) creating an effective intervention that helps URMs persist and continue on in STEM ma- jors via the social media platform, YouTube; (2) examining the nuances related to various measures of academic self-related motivational beliefs; (3) resilient students who achieve high levels of academic per- formance despite their disability; and (4) combining aspects of cognitive and positive psychology to study individual differences in motivation, particularly in exploring
President of the Chinese American Educational Research and Development Association (2008-2010). c American Society for Engineering Education, 2020 Highlights and Lessons Learned from a Partially Flipped Civil Engineering ClassroomIntroduction and Rationale To handle the complex challenges associated with engineering and other STEM fields, itis important that students engage higher-order cognitive skills including the ability to criticallyanalyze, conceptualize, and synthesize knowledge. Bloom and Krathwohl’s taxonomy [1], [2],[3] measures a student’s level of understanding based on the following six cognitive levels (fromlowest to highest): 1) remember, 2) understand, 3
oralpresentations, effective teamwork and project management, and demonstration of creativity (inaesthetics and functionality) using the morphological design process [16].Using Arduino in an undergraduate mechanical engineering design course is not new [2-9].Many higher institutions have chosen to incorporate it into a sophomore-level design classeswhere most students have already gained design, CAD, or coding skills prior to registration. Inthese courses, students typically enjoy a single hands-on project while learning aboutmanufacturing. Students have generally responded positively to adding Arduino into thecurriculum, with high levels of self-efficacy in basic mechatronics projects [2]. Whenintroduced early in the curriculum, students gain confidence
principles of UMBC’s programs; andthe University of Pittsburgh’s SSOE has adapted (i.e., adjusted) many of the programs andstrategies that are the hallmark of UMBC Meyerhoff and PROMISE programs. The goal of thisdescriptive paper is to highlight key replicable factors and/or principles that support sustainedsuccess of URM academic programs developed at UMBC. Employing content analysis methods,we illustrate the alignment of these principles within our institution to create a baseline by whichthe success of the University of Pittsburgh’s SSOE program (hereafter referred to as PittSTRIVE) can be assessed.Supporting the Academic Success of URM in STEM: Evidence Based TheoriesFundamental to the measured success of all academic programs, regardless of
learning and development [1]. Broadly, studies of student engagement have oftenexamined relationships between a student’s educational experiences and the outcomes of interest,finding that, in general, higher engagement was linked to gains in outcomes such as learning andpersistence [2], [3]. In particular, engagement in co-curricular settings, or experiences outside theclassroom, has been linked to the development of several technical and professional outcomesfor engineering students such as leadership, ethical decision making, teamwork, andcommunication [4]–[9]. Beyond those outcomes, co-curricular engagement has also been linkedto outcomes such as self-efficacy and a sense of belonging, which can improve retention andpersistence in engineering
: 10.1119/1.2909742. URL https://doi.org/10.1119/1.2909742.[2] Jay S. Huebner, Alice S. Fletcher, Julia A. Cato, and Jennifer A. Barrett. Micro-rockets for the classroom. American Journal of Physics, 67(11):1031–1033, 1999. doi: 10.1119/1.19167. URL https://doi.org/10.1119/1.19167.[3] Dita Nur Syarafina, Jailani, and Ririn Winarni. The application of problem based learning to improve students’ self-efficacy. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2014(1):020024, 2018. doi: 10.1063/1.5054428. URL https://aip.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1063/1.5054428.[4] M. P. Silverman. Self-directed learning: A heretical experiment in teaching physics. American Journal of Physics, 63(6):495–508, 1995. doi: 10.1119/1.18080. URL https://doi.org/10.1119
midway through and at the end of each semester to evaluate the overall course experi-ence. The Likert scale question “I am satisfied with this course” was used as a measure of studentsatisfaction for the present study. Response rates on this survey are also included in Table 2. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION To understand the impact and effectiveness of WEVs, several areas were analyzed includingusage statistics, student interactions with WEVs, student satisfaction, and impact on perceivedacademic performance.Usage Statistics Table 2 presents key metrics across the eleven cohorts, totaling 3290 students. It is immediatelyapparent that the videos were highly utilized with approximately 55,000 recorded views
. The model was updated based on conversations with professors, facultymembers, and students outside of the institute of this study. This is because the model ismeant to be transcendent of location and context.Furthermore, certain exclusions to the data gathering and literature review were made: ● This project is focused on comparing programs; therefore, the individual experience is not as important as the group experience. This means that we excluded components of these skills that relate to the self (efficacy, comfort, confidence, etc.) ● We are using the community-centered framework, which means student motivation is not a major part of this study. It is accepted as part of the questioning and for contextualizing
the twenty-year existence has been to inspire 6 th and 8th grade girlswho are making critical middle school and high school curriculum choices to choose rigorousmathematics and science courses with an eye towards a STEM related career. As a means ofensuring best program practices, research is consistently conducted on the program. Previousresearch has yielded innovative curriculum developments, demographic/gender informedengineering self-efficacy knowledge and findings on the inclusion of cross-cutting concepts inout-of-school activities.Yet previous observations, surveys and interviews has also led to a pivot in considering thecontextual thread that weaves the program’s activities together. Observations, interviews andsurveys pointed to a
; Kanagui-Munoz, 2015; Navarro, Flores, Lee, &Gonzalez, 2014). The key predictive elements in SCCT include self-efficacy (confidence inone’s ability to successfully perform a task), outcome expectations (beliefs about theconsequences of performing specific behaviors), and contextual factors (environmental supportsand barriers). Regarding the latter, contextual factors, SCCT posits that these factors can eitherenhance or constrain educational and career progress (Lent, Brown & Hackett, 2000). To date,limited attention has been given to examining the impact of barriers such as institutionalstructures and STEM departmental climate on the mental health of women in STEM and in turnon STEM persistence. The advancement of women in STEM hinges on
theLikert-type response items, two weak correlations were found: student ratings of importance ofethical issues to engineering (Spearman’s rho 0.184, two-tailed sig. 0.002) and average self-efficacy (preparation/ confidence across 4 items; Spearman’s rho 0.140, two-tailed sig. 0.017).However, there were not correlations with students’ rating of the importance of the considerationof societal issues to engineering (Spearman’s rho .083, sig. .156) or the level they felt prepared toface ethical issues in their future work (Spearman’s rho 0.90, two-tailed sig. 0.125). It wasexpected that if students’ believed ethics was important they would have developed moreknowledge of ethics and therefore greater feelings of preparation, as well as being able to
, 2014, pp. 141–146.[6] M. Ardis and N. R. Mead, “The Development of a Graduate Curriculum for Software Assurance,” in Proceedings of the Seventeenth Americas Conference on Information Systems, 2011.[7] M. Bashir, C. Wee, N. Memon, and B. Guo, “Profiling cybersecurity competition participants: Self-efficacy, decision-making and interests predict effectiveness of competitions as a recruitment tool,” Comput. Secur., vol. 65, pp. 153–165, Mar. 2017.[8] K. J. Knapp, C. Maurer, and M. Plachkinova, “Maintaining a Cybersecurity Curriculum: Professional Certifications as Valuable Guidance,” J. Inf. Syst. Educ., vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 101–114, 2017.[9] T. R. Andel and J. T. McDonald, “A Systems Approach to
programs and project/problem-basedlearning cases aim to bring real-world challenges into the classroom, an overlapped regionclearly exists between the two research fields [18]-[22]. For example, Kuo et al. [19] proposedthe concept of Interdisciplinary Project-Based Learning (IPBL): Motivated Strategies forLearning Questionnaire which was used to evaluate the participant’s perception of learningmotivation via three subscales: self-efficacy, the joyfulness of learning, and valuing thesignificance of learning on future career development. Within the time frame of 18 weeks,guided by design thinking, the IPBL approach was reported to have significant impacts onstudent's learning motivation. Bischof et al. [22] argued that project-based learning
such asCalculus, and increase their sense of belonging, preparedness, and self-efficacy. To understandstudent perspectives and experiences, we utilized Participatory Action Research (PAR) toconstruct a series of formative assessments prioritizing the views and participation of the RAMPstudents themselves. PAR was selected as a research and assessment strategy due to its emphasison student participation and empowerment linked with action for positive change. Onlinesurveys and four focus groups involved the students in topics geared towards developing apsychologically safe space for sharing experiences, providing feedback on program activities,and reflecting on personal goals, values, and aspirations. Based on our findings, we identify
: 10.1109/ISECon.2014.6891046.[10] J. J. Pembridge and K. J. Rodgers. “Examining Self-Efficacy and Growth Mindset in an Introductory Computing Course,” IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE), San Jose, CA, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.1109/FIE.2018.8658728.[11] S. Fantini, C. Bennis, and D. Kaplan. “Biomedical Engineering Continues to Make the Future,” IEEE Pulse, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 70–73, Jul. 2011, doi: 10.1109/MPUL.2011.941720.[12] Aspiring Docs. “What You Need to Know About the MCAT® Exam,” 2020, https://students-residents.aamc.org/choosing-medical-career/article/preparing-mcat-exam/.[13] “ABET | ABET Accreditation,” ABET | ABET Accreditation, 2020, https://www.abet.org/.[14] J. D. Gassert and J. D. Enderle
science teachers integrate scientific argumentation activities intotheir instruction [22]. The former study showed that teachers improved their self-efficacy, beliefsabout students, and learning goals for students while the latter study showed no substantial effecton teachers’ argumentation knowledge, understanding, or practice. Similarly, studies inmathematics have examined how preservice elementary teachers learn to facilitate argumentationdiscussions over time [30] or as they respond to students’ incorrect responses to problem-solvingtasks [31].Regardless of field—science, mathematics, or engineering—this practice is one that is complexand requires sufficient time and learning opportunities in order for teachers to achieve mastery[20, 29, 32
skills, and two discussed increasing their knowledge about entrepreneurship. One person talked about how they became more conscious of the environment and being efficient with the resources they utilize, while another explained how the program increased their self-efficacy to pursue their goals. Table 1: Reported Gains from the 2019 GCSP Entrepreneurial Experience “What are the most important things that you gained from the Summer Entrepreneurial Experience?” (n=13) Theme Count Example "I definitely think it helped my presentation skills... I think kind of working and acting like