highlights the need forfurther research into how semantic diversity and synthetic data augmentation can optimizetraining datasets and impact model performance.Keywords: Automated formative feedback, Complex problem-solving, Engineering Design,Large Language ModelsIntroductionComplex problem-solving skills (CPS) are key to meeting the demands of engineering graduates’future roles [1]. Developing these skills requires frequent practice in a variety of authentic andopen-ended complex problems [2, 3]. Despite its critical role in education, assessing CPSeffectively remains a significant challenge. Jonassen highlights the assessment of problem-solving skills as a notably weak area in instruction, emphasizing that evaluations should gobeyond the student’s
architecture, interconnection networks, machine learning, embedded systems, and engineering education. ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2024 Electrical and Computer Engineering Canvas Applications to Improve Fundamental Math Skills in Pre-Calculus MathMathematics is the common language across STEM fields. Thus, math proficiency can become abarrier for students entering college and those aspiring to earn STEM degrees. Deficiencies inmathematical skills have been considered the major contributing factor to STEM attrition [1], [2],[3], [4]. Given the importance of math preparation, postsecondary institutions typically vet the mathskills of incoming students and assign those who score
Math Skills with Railored Activity-Based Instruction’ project funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF). Through her efforts, she actively works towards bridging the disparity between high school preparation and expected standards of civil engineering.Dr. Jacimaria Ramos Batista, University of Nevada, Las Vegas ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2024 Improving Fundamental Mathematics Skills in Pre-Calculus Math Using Placed-Based Engineering Canvas ApplicationsRecent studies have shown that the average retention rate at US engineering schools is 56%, andas much as 20% lower for underrepresented minorities [1]. More notably, about 40% of STEMstudents end-up switching their
Paper ID #44375Developing a Social Justice Biomedical Engineering Curriculum UnitMr. Samuel J Bullard, University of Minnesota - Twin CitiesKeisha Varma, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2024 Developing a Social Justice Biomedical Engineering Curriculum Unit Author 1, Author 2 AffiliationThe purpose of this WIP research paper is to outline the development of a K-12 curriculum unitintended to promote student learning about biomedical engineering through the lens
Southern NevadaDaniel Sahl, University of Nevada, Las Vegas ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2024 Improving STEM Student Fundamental Math Skills with Tailored Game-Based InstructionThis research focuses on an intervention for mathematics remediation for all engineering andcomputer sciences majors at University of Nevada Las Vegas (UNLV) and STEM students (pre-engineering and pre-science) at College of Southern Nevada (CSN). During the 2020-2021academic year within a Southwest School District, out of the vast majority of undergraduatestudents entering UNLV and CSN, only 21% of high school students scored at the proficientlevel in math [1]. These numbers were exacerbated
-grant and Hispanic Serving Institutions. Subbian’s educational research is focused on asset-based practices, ethics education, and formation of professional identities.Francesca A L´opez, Penn State University ©American Society for Engineering Education, 2024 Appreciative Inquiry as an Intervention for Equity-Centered Engineering Education Research and Praxis1. IntroductionAppreciative Inquiry (APPI) is an asset-based research approach that has been used in a range ofdomains, including organizational development, public health, and education, to study andfacilitate social change in organizations and communities [1], [2], [3]. APPI is grounded in socialconstructivist theory, which suggests
Paper ID #42851Examining the Characteristics and Traits of Young Engineers’ Moral ExemplarsMr. Darius Grandvil Carter, San Francisco State University I am the middle child of African American Darius Carter and Filipina Geraldine Goyena Carter. As a child I loved space and planets, as I grew older I enjoyed making spaceships and machines out of lego. After highschool I decided to go to San Francisco State University where I am a 4th year studying Mechanical Engineering. I have been working with Dr. Stephanie Claussen in the Engineering Ethics Lab for 1 year where I have been working on a research paper studying the moral
often need to be convinced of the value of these skillsand often have pre-conceptions of their importance.1. IntroductionAcademics often find themselves trying to get students to accept new ideas. Sometimes this isin the form of a lecture on new content that the students haven’t seen before. At other times,this comes in the form of answering a student’s question or explaining something to a studentone-on-one. Increasingly academics are trying to get students to come across these ideasmore naturally in project-based learning environments. In all cases, however, Academics aretrying to get students to accept ideas and achieve learning outcomes.In order for an idea to be accepted, however, a lot has to go right. A student needs to beinterested
Committee(SAC) was deliberating on future priorities for research and development. The SAC isresponsible for oversight of the State’s Science and Technology Plan, a required component inthe submission of proposals to a specific program within the National Science Foundation (NSF)called the Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research (EPSCoR). Arkansas wouldbe eligible to submit a new proposal under the EPSCoR Track-1 program in 2019. Track-1projects were five years in duration and consisted of a $20 million award from NSF, plus a $4million state match, to support statewide research and education aligned with a thematicscientific topic as decided by the SAC. In consideration of the growing momentum around dataanalytics at the time, the SAC
public research university developed and piloted a suite of micro-learning informationliteracy modules with micro-credentialing for undergraduate students. The topics covered in themodules include (1) effective information-gathering strategies, (2) competitive analysis, (3)patent information, (4) industry standards, and (5) informed communication. The foundationalmodules, created with stakeholder feedback from industry professionals, entrepreneurs,instructors, and students, are designed for instructors to use in their classes without directlibrarian intervention. The micro-credentialing component allows students to share the digitalbadges they earn with potential employers via LinkedIn and other platforms. The modules andcontent are designed to
(anduniversity) culture that values evidence-based teaching practices. Specifically, the NSF-fundedproject aims to make active learning (AL) the default method of instruction in early STEMcourses across the institution. The project builds on existing work on grassroots change in highereducation (Kezar and Lester, 2011) to study the effect of communities of practice on changingteaching culture. Within departments, the project leadership has created course-basedcommunities of practice that include instructors for the targeted courses, as well as otherdepartment faculty interested in broadening adoption of evidence-based teaching practices.The Physics and Astronomy Department at the R-1 institution at which this study takes placebegan engaging in change
graduation. Figure 1 (below) shows the process that Tumaini studentsgo through when they are finishing school. As students complete their education, they beginlooking for attachments with the help of their guardians and teachers. Once they have found anattachment provider to work for and completed classes, they complete their attachment.Following the attachment, students must try to find permanent employment. About half of thestudents who complete an attachment will be hired by their attachment provider, while the otherhalf will not. Students without an offer of employment at the end of their attachment must workto find a new job. The staff at Tumaini will occasionally help students find openings, but thisprocess is typically done alone. When an
displacement but also empowers students to tackle similarlycomplex issues requiring interdisciplinary thinking. Background and Motivation Globally, more than 110 million people have been displaced due to conflict, persecution,and the effects of climate change and other disasters, and these numbers are only expected toincrease [1]. Although forced displacement is one of the great global challenges of our time,insufficient attention is paid to this issue within higher education, and it is rarely explored incourses on engineering and basic and applied sciences. Forcibly displaced communities oftenlive in conditions affected by conflict, in informal settlements or other areas with poor housingconditions affected
Engineering EducationIntroductionThe transition from high school to college can present significant challenges for students, creatinga need for a strong support system. In modern engineering education, mentoring has emerged asan important component in supporting the growth and success of undergraduate students. It isgenerally recognized that relationships with faculty members impact student success[1].Mentoring has gained significant attention for its role in providing personalized guidance andfostering a sense of belonging within the community.Mentors play an important role in helping students navigate academic challenges and makewell-informed decisions[2]. Furthermore, the mentor-mentee relationship establishes a nurturingatmosphere dedicated to
informatics [1]. The Tissue Microenvironment(TiME, NIBIB award number: T32EB019944) predoctoral training program at the University ofIllinois Urbana Champaign (UIUC) focuses on three scientific themes (bioengineering, imagingand sensing, and computational modeling and analytics) and includes curricular andextracurricular training and professional and career development experiences. For traineesinterested in tenure-track academic careers, it is beneficial to have strong research, teaching, andservice skills. Trainees selected for T32 positions demonstrate strengths in their research andmost have significant outreach/service experience. Research training is abundant through labexperiences, specialized skill workshops, and discussions at conferences
cognitive and behavioral responses (working harder,working smarter, learning from failure). Thus, these responses may include combinations ofemotional, cognitive, and behavioral responses. Research on responses to success likewisesuggests positive emotions in response to success on work projects, such as pride, satisfaction,and happiness. In educational contexts, emotional responses to academic work have been foundto be quite similar [1]. We use a portion of the Control-Value Theory of achievement emotionsby Pekrun and colleagues to explain the range of emotions we observed after receiving examscores. Whereas the cognitive and behavioral responses in educational contexts may more likelytake the form of using better or worse study strategies such as
interdisciplinary knowledgedevelopment. We then conclude with proposed revisions to address identified shortcomings.IntroductionToday’s engineering graduate will have the opportunity to work on a set of unique andmeaningful problems with aspects spanning multiple disciplines. For example, meeting many ofthe current global development goals [1], such as providing sustainable energy, clean water andsanitation, or high-quality education, will require a seamless integration of knowledge andmethods from numerous technical and non-technical disciplines. Intuitively, an engineeringgraduate that has developed interdisciplinary competencies will be well-suited for solving suchchallenges, where interdisciplinarity may be considered “as attempts to address real-world
Bconsider students’ diverse skill levels and knowledge of the subject or should consider students' backgrounds and experiences. Groups with a mix of expertise can foster peer teaching and learning. Mixing students from different backgrounds can lead to richer discussions [1]. Furthermore, research has also shown that isolating minority students within groups increases the risk of these students dropping out [2]. So, educators should adapt their group formation strategies to the specific learning objectives of the course and the needs of their students. This highlights the strong need for a helpful tool to help form student groups. Traditional methods of group formation, where professors manually
Paper ID #42999Board 93: Work in Progress: Developing an Engineering Asset-ManagementCourse at an Electrical Engineering ProgramDr. Selma Awadallah, Texas A&M University at Qatar Dr. Selma Awadallah joined Texas A&M at Qatar on 1 Jan 2023 as an Assistant Professor. She received her BSc degree from the University of Khartoum in Sudan and her MSc and Ph.D. degrees from The University of Manchester. After her Ph.D., she worked as a Research Fellow at the University of Manchester. Dr. Awadallah joined Texas A&M at Qatar from Neom Energy and Water, where she led the power system study group and renewable integration
and concepts throughoutthe electrical engineering discipline. A few common struggles have been anecdotally observed:(1) series and parallel connections of components are often confused, (2) many studentsdeliberate over what method or technique to use for solving a problem, and (3) if the student’sinitial approach does not result in a successful solution, they find it challenging to see alternativepaths. During the pandemic, many faculty were teaching courses virtually, and polls were usedthroughout lectures in one section of EE201 at the Milwaukee School of Engineering as aformative assessment technique. This assessment provided a quick check of the students’conceptual understanding of recent topics presented in the course. Through these
Critical Incident Questionnaire(CIQ) survey. Survey results show that students engage more when they interact more with otherstudents and with the teaching staff.IntroductionThe abstract concepts of probability and random processes pose challenges to engineeringstudents [1-7]. Random signal analysis is a 15-week 3-credit hour junior level course in theelectrical engineering curriculum at Arizona State University. This course introduces students tobasic probability concepts including counting methods, discrete and continuous randomvariables, multiple and derived random variables and conditional probability models. This courseis taught in a traditional lecture format. Course concepts are explained using Power Point slidesfollowed by short exercises
these changes, traditional textbooks remain prevalent, butthey increasingly struggle to meet modern courses' diverse and dynamic needs. Traditionaltextbooks, typically organized to comprehensively cover a course's syllabus, need moreflexibility to address specific course requirements. This inflexibility often results in a disconnectbetween provided content and the evolving curriculum demands. Additionally, the static natureof traditional textbooks limits their ability to incorporate current information, diminishing theireffectiveness in rapidly advancing academic disciplines.Research has highlighted the limitations of traditional textbooks in comparison to electronicformats. Rockinson-Szapkiw et al. [1] show that students using e-textbooks
extremely important to becovered in mechanical engineering courses, as these new technologies will require a morefundamental, broader-based education, even at the undergraduate level.1. Introduction:The world needs to reduce carbon emissions to combat climate change. Decarbonization of theeconomy, shifting to electricity produced with low-carbon energy sources and building upadequate capacity of renewable energy will take time. The events of 2022 caused ongoing energysecurity and crises in Europe. Additionally, at the COP28 UAE United Nation Climate ChangeConference, in which two hundred countries participated, there was a failure to mandate “phase-out” of fossil fuel; instead, they merely promised to transition away from fossil fuel. Realistically
participation in the competition, and they intend toencourage at least one student group to participate in the competition in the future. This paperaims to document the unique opportunity for students to leverage the national competition astheir renewable energy capstone, detail the learning outcomes, and promote the exchange ofideas among educators in related fields.1. Introduction Higher educational institutions are vital in reducing energy consumption and carbonfootprint, promoting energy efficiency, and fostering environmentally sustainable communities[1]. A team of faculty and students at Illinois State University participated in the U.S.Department of Energy Solar District Cup Competition. The competition district featured a casestudy using
even without fine-grained details, learning experiences where students are spendingmore time actively coding as opposed to reading result in higher performance. These at scaleresults solidify that it is time for the field to break out of the overly passive textbook paradigmand embrace learning experiences which center student opportunities to code.IntroductionRecent research indicates a decline in engagement with traditional textbooks amongpost-secondary students in computing disciplines. Studies by Margulieux and Catrambone [1],and Amelink et al. [2], have highlighted a growing preference for interactive and digitallyaccessible materials over conventional textbooks. This shift is attributed to the digital-nativecharacteristics of contemporary
Bridge Expansion Joints Shows how thermal movements in a bridge occur and are accommodated with expansion joints; Activity: Evaluate differential thermal expansion Scan for Educational Lessons also include: Standards Alignment • Teacher Notes: 1) How to prepare and present lesson, 2) Time required to complete lesson, and 3) Questions to ask and inquiry-based learning options
by the sponsors early in the semester, and students submitproject and team member preferences to the course directors. Course directors assign projectteams by reviewing student preferences for projects and team members and attempt to bestaccommodate all students.Table 1. Project descriptions for the 2023-2024 academic year. Faculty perspective represents what workshop(s)course faculty would have predicted would be most relevant to each project. Project descriptions simplified toprotect sponsor intellectual property. Team Project Description Faculty Perspective A Drug delivery patch CAD, Silicone B Back phantom CAD
education. Byexploring local environmental justice issues and emphasizing the necessity of integrating theseissues into the curriculum, we can prepare the next generation of engineers to address real-worldchallenges and engage in equitable problem-solving. Given the profound implications ofengineering solutions on both environmental sustainability and societal well-being, EJE stands asa pivotal bridge between educators and students, fostering meaningful connections by exploringlocal environmental justice issues. Many educators struggle to effectively incorporate environmental justice topics intoengineering education [1], [2]. K–16 education discourses and curricula frequently overlookenvironmental justice issues, neglecting to highlight the
promote healthy relationships andtheir general well-being by identifying and resolving mental health issues. The study ends bypromoting evidence-based strategies to improve the cognitive and emotional aspects of studentdevelopment, such as peer-led team learning and extensive support networks. Given thecircumstances, this SLR offers a comprehensive viewpoint on mental health in engineeringeducation, providing insightful information to practitioners, legislators, and academics to directfuture initiatives fostering student well-being and academic success.Keywords: anxiety, depression, engineering, mental health, mental illness, well-beingIntroductionIn today's demanding academic setting, engineering students' mental health is vital [1]. Therigorous