mentoring and self-efficacy to facilitate solutions for successful matriculation, andavoiding “black holes” by using student feedback to fulfill needs. The investigations use aphenomenological approach as its qualitative research method to study “phenomena.”5.1 Part 1: Developing an Orbit for STEM SuccessIn one NSF-program, data showed that Black and Latino graduate students in engineering and ITprograms experienced a sense of mentoring in external workshops that they didn’t regularlyreceive within departments. Further, these seminars influenced students to strengthen theirSTEM identity. These kinds of interventions metaphorically return us to physics, as objects canavoid destructive black holes if they are thrust into orbits that are far enough
environments are created when a group ofindividuals work collectively and collaboratively to achieve a shared goal or objective. They canbe comprised of the atmosphere, individual members (experience, skillsets, and motivations),communication, shared resources, and the space (cognitive, affective and physical) in which theywork. Team-effectiveness within these environments can often be difficult and time consumingto measure, requiring training of the observers as well as a significant time investment in codingand analysis post-observation. As a result, observations of teams in engineering and computerscience education have typically looked at which tasks are performed and/or which behaviors areexhibited over a specific observation period.7-9 While
shifted the traditionalemphasis on math prerequisite requirements to an emphasis on engineering motivation for math.The program had an overwhelming impact on engineering student retention, motivation andsuccess at Wright State University. Results of a longitudinal study suggested that the approachhad the potential to double the number of the nation's engineering graduates, while bothmaintaining their quality and increasing their diversity. The results suggested that the impact ofthe course on student motivation and self-efficacy had contributed to increased graduation rateswith the greatest impact on the student groups who stood the most to gain.Mentorship program, Interaction with industry: Johnson et. al.14 described a peer mentoringprogram at
Theory (by allowing for more individualized learning), and Self-Regulated Learning (in part through increased access to feedback) (see pp. 41-51 in Ref. 3). Intheir recent analysis of 62 articles about flipping in engineering classrooms, Karabulut-Ilgu,Cherrez, and Jahren identified “flexibility, improvement in interaction, professional skills, andstudent engagement” as frequently cited benefits. (see p. 7 in Ref. 5). A 2016 metastudy offlipping in STEM disciplines similarly found mainly positive results, including evidence ofincreased student engagement and of students' perceptions of self-efficacy.7Despite such benefits, it is necessary for any teaching strategy to be implemented as part of aprocess of, as adult education scholar Stephen
time on one specific topic. Whereas when they're with me in a classroom, it might be 15 minutes, half an hour, maybe up to the 75 minutes, but then we're on to the next thing and because the Discovery program problem extends over an entire day, over a couple of months, they have a chance to really think deeply about the problem and engage deeply with each other. (Jeff)The benefits of iterative learning in STEM have been previously reported elsewhere: studentsreported significantly higher self-efficacy when engaged in semester-long, challenging pre-engineering experiences over shorter STEM programs such as single-day workshops or fieldtrips [26]. Similarly, students participating in Discovery continually work on
authorsidentify four main areas that contribute to the sense of belonging among STEM students: Inter-est, Competence, Interpersonal Relationships, and Science Identity[9]. We categorized questionsfrom the original Metcalf [1] survey, which represent a student’s response to the four factorsidentified by Rainey et al. and examine our data along gender and race and ethnicity to identifyequity issues for our setting. There are other measures of belonging that have been used to measure student belong-ing. For example, “Exploring Factors that Influence Computer Science Introductory Course Stu-dents to Persist in the Major” is a 2009 work by Barker et al., which studies student persistence,and states that it comes most from student to student
insistence from engineering and engineering ethics thatfailure is a necessary component of a ‘good’ engineering process and embracing failure isparamount to success in engineering [31], [32], [33], [34], engineering course and programdesign rarely integrate this value. Instead, 40% and 50% student failure rates in engineeringare often explained as not meant to be, unready for rigorous education, or poor work ethic[35], [36]. However, Brandi Geisinger and Raj Raman’s work on understanding attrition ratesidentify ”classroom and academic climate,” “grades and conceptual understanding,” and “self-efficacy and self-confidence” as the three leading reasons students report leaving engineeringdisciplines ([36] p.914). Of these issues, recent investigations
, Reflection, Professional Identity, and Affective AwarenessIn the second phase of our study, we chose to develop and implement two programmaticinterventions to apply these transformative learning influencers and document programmaticimpacts on students’ transformative learning [2]. Through that work, our understanding of thefunctioning of the influencers and impacts on student experiences in engineering educationevolved. We began to identify the ways in which inclusive, equitable culture and investmentin professional relationships support our students’ self-actualization and progresstoward maturity, confidence, and self-efficacy as engineers. And it is at this point that wepivot our line of questioning to further investigate these observations. As
on an individual’s self-efficacy intheir ability to execute the desired behavior. While these three beliefs designations may notalways accurately predict behavior, research has shown these types to contribute the most. Otherresearch suggests that iterative self-reflection and reconciliation of our past behavior can helpdevelop more robust beliefs about our future actions [15].Beliefs occur at both a conscious (espoused) and subconscious (implicit) level which are derivedfrom our socialization [29]. It is difficult to effectively study implicit beliefs, making them a wildcard when comparing an individual’s beliefs to their behaviors. This is problematic forresearchers because our implicit beliefs may influence our actions, but our conscious
exploratory framework as An Exploratory Black EngineeringTransfer Student Success Model in Figure 1.This model was informed by a number of well-established persistence and retention models [31],[32], [33]. It was also influenced by Wang’s STEM Transfer Model [30], which suggests thattransfer and retention is influenced by a series of factors. These factors include a student’s self-efficacy, outcome expectations, and the four-year institution’s willingness to welcome transfersonto their campus. After reviewing these prior works, we incorporated key components andelements of retention from these models, along with key components associated with Blackengineering undergraduate success.As our exploratory model illustrates, the process of Black engineering
, with single-gender groups having more equitable participationpatterns than mixed-gender groups. For example, in a systematic review of 94 studies of smallgroup discussions, researchers found that single-gender groups had more purposeful functioningthan mixed-gender groups [83]. Other studies have found that single-gender pairs of elementarystudents had more verbal interactions, were more task-focused, and were more likely to sharematerials [84]. In addition, students’ self-efficacy in engineering increased significantly if theyparticipated in single-gender engineering programs but decreased significantly for those inmixed-gender programs [86].Single-gender small groups may be particularly effective in fostering girls’ equitable engagementin
engineering education.Dr. Tanya Kunberger, Florida Gulf Coast University Dr. Kunberger is an Associate Professor in the Department of Environmental and Civil Engineering in the U. A. Whitaker College of Engineering at Florida Gulf Coast University. Dr. Kunberger received her B.C.E. and certificate in Geochemistry from the Georgia Institute of Technology and her M.S. and Ph.D. in Civil Engineering with a minor in Soil Science from North Carolina State University. Her areas of specialization are geotechnical and geo-environmental engineering. Educational areas of interest are self- efficacy and persistence in engineering and development of an interest in STEM topics in K-12 students.Dr. Thomas A. Lenox, American Society of Civil
, includingthe new course projects, while 530 students participated in the heritage ME 220 course. Over 400students from the Fall 2021 semester voluntarily responded to the same outcome proficiencyquestionnaire at the beginning and the end of the semester. A blank questionnaire is included inAppendix F for reference. All except the final question are strictly derived from the proficienciesof the USAFA outcomes for Application of Engineering Methods and Critical Thinking (seeAppendices A and B). The final question was included to capture the student’s self-efficacy intheir learning development, which is a topic not specifically addressed in this paper. All thequestions are intentionally the same for the initial and final questionnaire to better gauge
Goetz, and Oliver L¨udtke. Emotion transmission in the classroom revisited: A reciprocal effects model of teacher and student enjoyment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 110(5):628 – 639, 2018. URL http://proxy.lib.umich.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login. aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2017-57177-001&site=ehost-live&scope=site.[14] Kent A. Crick, Elise A. Frickey, Lisa M. Larson, and Mack Shelley. The role of teaching self-efficacy in electrical and computer engineering faculty teaching satisfaction. In 2020 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access, Virtual Online, June 2020. ASEE Conferences. URL https://peer.asee.org/35366.[15] Matthew West, Geoffrey L. Herman, and Craig Zilles
, and/orthe National Society of Black Engineers Convention [11, 46, 70, 76].In addition, it is important that hiring managers are aware of the gender-bias that pervades manyof the online communities used for recruitment. Stack Overflow is one notable example, wherewomen are often underrepresented [124, 125]. As demonstrated by Vasilescu et al. [124], womenare less likely to become involved for many reasons, among which are fear of unfriendly or hostilereactions to their posts, a lack of self-efficacy, and finding the community to be intimidating.However, having even one female active in a thread makes a female more likely to participate[125]. Also, although GitHub does not explicitly request information about gender, research byTerrell et al
, and achievement. They study stereotypes, biases, campusculture, classroom experiences, identity, and sense of belonging. They identify challenges andstrategies for persistence and give recommendations on how to create interventions that supportwomen of color. The authors call on institutions to generate a sense of belonging and providesocial and structural support that increase self-efficacy. While studying experiences of women ofcolor engineering students, Tate and Linn [12] found that students formulate multiple identitiesto help them persist in engineering studies. Three identities were most prevalent: academic,social, and intellectual. Academic identity is associated with being a student and success isrepresented through grades. Social
: “This course had the greatest impact on be mainly because of the instructor. I decided to come to graduate school, and to pursue a career in academia, right after taking this class. The professors teaching style was so engaging that it made me want to learn more about the topics covered in class. Even though I am not specializing in the specific area of that class (fluid mechanics and water resources), this class introduced me to the notion of wanting to learn more than what is covered in textbooks.”Eight participants indicated the course’s impact on their own self-efficacy. Olivia remembers herIntroduction to Electrical Engineering course because of its impact on her mindset goingforward: “This course was
13.510.15Measuring progress is the primary responsibility of the College’s resident experts in engineeringeducation evaluation, who routinely provide assistance and expertise to conceptualize, develop,and carry out evaluations of educational innovations. The plan developed for this partnershipemploys short-term and long-term surveys, anecdotal questions, participant and student tracking,and performance measurement. In addition, joint assessment strategies focus on evaluating theexperiences of all participating individuals as well as the operational effectiveness of theprogram. For the first year, partners are evaluating YPSD secondary students’, FacultyAffiliates’, and Teaching Fellows’ experiences in learning, teaching, and mentoring. Over time,the annual
that considers the multiple environments central to one’s life andwork. The authors suggested that interventions be focused on 1) reducing role conflictsimposed by multiple environments, 2) providing continuity of training efforts, 3) creating apositive and rewarding mentoring culture, 4) and incorporating and evaluating efforts toincrease one’s research self-efficacy beliefs. Lent and Brown28 initially proposed a model forwork satisfaction that extends their scholarship on Social Cognitive Career Theory26. In thisprocess model, the authors posit that work satisfaction is influenced by 1) one’s affective traits,2) participation in goal-directed activities, 3) environmental supports and resources, 4) workself-efficacy and 5) both expected and
]. Moreover,students with mental and physical disabilities are more likely to report incidents of socialmarginalization and devaluation of professional capabilities [10]. Lezotte et al. explored the“otherness” experienced by students with disabilities and its impact on their sense of self-efficacy, belonging, and engagement in engineering [7].In comparison to the growing bodies of research reporting the experiences of other minoritygroups in engineering, such as gender and race minorities, research pertaining to the experiencesof people with disabilities remains relatively limited [10], [11]. Spingola reported a persistinggap in exploring the intersection of disability experiences and engineering education in ASEEproceedings [12]. Over the past
.................................................................595Hybrid Solar Updraft Tower Compost Waste Heat Solar Energy Co-Generation FacilitySponsored Industrial Project....................................................................................................... 596Computational Simulation of Local Blood Flow in The Human Carotid Artery .......................... 597Visualizing and Measuring Complexity of Introductory Physics Problems through GraphDiagrams ..................................................................................................................................... 598Vacc-In-ICE: Zoelite Adsorption Refrigerator.............................................................................. 599Outreach Program for High School Students in Cyber Security
will benefit consumers and thesociety. Research results enhance undergraduate students' learning in such courses as Independent Studyand Senior Capstone Design. Training undergraduate students through the cooperative learning canincrease their chances to secure jobs in the field of advanced manufacturing.Materials and MethodsAll the materials used in this work were purchased from Alfa Aesar. Fig. 1(a) shows the schematic of theelectric force assisted nanocasting experimental set-up. A precision auto lapping/polishing machine wasused as the main part. This machine contains a rotating platform whose speed can be well controlled. AShimpo tachometer was used to measure its rotating speed. The TiO2 nanotube specimen was put at thetwo ends of a