Conference Session

Innovative Techniques & Funding Research

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

La Verne Harris; Mary Sadowski

. Buchbinder, H., & Newson, J. (1990). Corporate-university linkages in Canada: Transforming a public institution. Higher Education 20: 355-79. 19. Buchbinder, H., & Rajagopal, P. (1993). Canadian universities and the politics of funding. In The Funding of Higher Education: International Perspectives, edited by Philip G. Altbach and Bruce Johnstone, 271-85. New York: Garland Publishing. 20. Newson, J. (1994). Subordinating democracy: The effects of fiscal retrenchment and university- business partnerships on knowledge creation and knowledge dissemination in universities. Higher Education 27: 141-61. 21. Trow, M. (1970). Reflections on the transition from mass to universal

Conference Session

Introduction to Engineering and More

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

Shawn Nichols; Margaret Pinnell

understanding the societal impacts of engineeringdecisions. 13-17 Service-learning is a form of experiential learning that includes three basiccomponents: course structure, community service and structured reflection which is designed todevelop a sensitivity in the students to the impact of professional decisions on society, ethics inengineering and sound professional practice. 15Project Overview: EGR 101, Introduction to Engineering Design, is a required, two-semester hour, firstyear, multi-disciplinary engineering course offered at the University of Dayton (UD) through theschool of engineering. The overall goals of this course are to develop the problem solving andteamwork skills of the students, introduce the multi-disciplinary nature of

Conference Session

Integrating Taxes, Law, & Business

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

J. Timothy Cromley

§ 156, cited in Petry, “§ 1.04[2], Tax Characteristics of a Patentable Invention.”28 It should be noted that accounting authorities in the U.S. recognize two income approach variations—i.e., traditional and expected cash flow. See “Appendix E,” Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Financial Accounting Standards Board of the Financial Accounting Foundation, Norwalk Connecticut, June 2001. In its traditional form, a single discount rate and a single set of cash flows are used to reflect all the expectations about the future cash flows. In the probabilistic variation, the analyst develops alternative DCF scenarios and then estimates the probability of each. The discount rate in a probabilistic model should

Conference Session

Improving Mechanics of Materials Classes

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

Jr., Hartley T. Grandin, Hartley T. Grandin,; Joseph Rencis, University of Arkansas

governing the physics of the topic. The ability to define a problem’s physical model and to construct the corresponding mathematical formulation of the model should reflect this understanding. Having written the governing equations, any convenient mechanism may be employed to execute a numerical solution.2. Engineering Tools. The students gain a working familiarity with one or more of the available equation solving programs, and it is stressed that the programs, as well as the general approach to problem solving, has a carryover to their other courses. A symbolic formulation can be naturally and easily solved with the modern engineering tools such as Mathcad, MATLAB™ and TK Solver. Furthermore, these engineering tools reduce to

Conference Session

ET Design Projects

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

Harry Fox

. Thus, the design project provides opportunities for emphasizing creativeproblem solving and for developing self-learning skills and teamwork. The quality of the student work in both semesters is good. The designs developed and thereports given indicate that the students can use the engineering design process much like that ofexperienced engineers in industry. Student oral presentations are of high quality, and the writtenprogress reports and the final report on the completed project reflect the time and effort necessaryto produce documentation of professional-looking quality. The students working in lab on theirindividual robot projects are seen to be friendly and good-natured, often cooperating with eachother by sharing design ideas

Conference Session

Curriculum Development in Information Technology

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

Lunt Barry; C. Richard Helps; Joseph Ekstrom

Session 1450 Education at the Seams: Preliminary Evaluation of Teaching Integration as a Key to Education in Information Technology Joseph J. Ekstrom, Barry Lunt, C. Richard Helps Brigham Young UniversityAbstractInformation Technology (IT) is widely considered to be an integrative discipline. Manyfour-year IT programs accept programming, networking, web systems, databases andhuman-computer interaction as core topics in IT. Active discussion continues as to thebest way to teach and sequence these topics. We have proposed and begun to implementa curriculum that reflects a

Conference Session

Exploring New Frontiers in Manufacturing Education

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

Trevor Harding

. Perhaps the most importantoutcome has been an improved appreciation of the role of the engineer in preserving ourenvironment.AcknowledgementsThis material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No.0088208. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in thismaterial are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National ScienceFoundation.References1 Environmental Management and ISO 14000: Manual 10, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland: ISO, 2001.2 Lawrence, P.R., "Design for the Environment (DFE) Process and Training at Ford Motor Company," 1998 Total Life Cycle Conference Proceedings, Warrendale, PA: Society for Automotive

Conference Session

Visualization and Computer Graphics

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

Nancy Study

There are many factors that could contribute to the low visualization scores of theminority subjects including inequality in educational background of the incoming studentsrelated to lower acceptance standards at the university level. Students at the non-minorityinstitution were required to have higher levels of math and science in previous academicpreparation as well as higher standardized test scores than students at the HBCU. In addition,minority students in general often have a more superficial overall preparation in math andsciences and studies have shown positive correlations between visualization skills and success inmath and science. Therefore, the low PSVT scores of minorities may be more a reflection ofunderdeveloped visualization

Conference Session

Nontraditional Ways to Engage Students

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

Massarani Marcelo; Jose Siqueira; Celso Furukawa

.• Introduce the difficult concept of social capital through examples and real experiences.• Show how to act in an entrepreneurial way in very practical terms.• Make them analyze and express the reasons for not acting in an entrepreneurial way.• Make them reflect on the term venture and compare it to enterprise.• Make them get in contact with fear.• Make them get in contact with rejection. Page 9.1259.2After several fruitful experiences in 2002 and the first half of 2003, the authors arrived at aspecification that seems to meet the defined requirements.Proceedings of the 2004 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference &

Conference Session

Emerging Trends in Engineering Education

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

Shawn Woodruff; Farhad Reza

quarter with the understanding that it could be changed laterif the work was not completed as originally agreed upon.At the end of the capstone course students are given an evaluation sheet where they have thechance to reflect upon the learning outcomes of the project as well as to comment on teamdynamics. Most of the time, all of the members in a team will receive the same grade. If it isevident that one member of the team has not performed satisfactorily, there is the possibility ofhim/her receiving a lower grade. These problems can usually be detected early on in the project,thus giving the faculty member the opportunity to intervene. This is because students areexpected to meet weekly with their adviser, turn in a weekly progress report and

Conference Session

Exploring New Frontiers in Manufacturing Education

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

Diane Schuch Miller; Donald Falkenburg

ownskills, techniques, compare with and learn from others, and set goals for their future. Sharing Proceedings of the 2004 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition Copyright  2004, American Society for Engineering Educationlessons learned makes possible the improvement of processes for subsequent investigations. Thisintegral component of the case design allow learners to reflect, summarize and solidify their ownlearning and structure it in a way that is meaningful to them [9].Guy [10] states that “the rich case allows students to gain safe experience in practicingfundamental skills needed in their careers: they need to plan and set up interviews and focusgroups, question

Conference Session

Capstone Design II

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

Vikas Jain; Durward Sobek

) andthe Design Quality Rubric (DQR) for 14 projects. The values in Table 7 are averages of theevaluator scores. The final score is the mean of the five metrics.The next step was to examine if the CSQ and the DQR scores could be combined to obtain asingle composite score on the design project outcome. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 0.52implied that the two scores were measuring different things and could not be combined to obtaina single composite score. Also a two tailed p-value of <0.0001 indicated the two data sets comefrom statistically different populations and thus confirmed the Cronbach’s analysis. Further,visual inspection of a x-y plot showed no strong correlation trends between the two scores. Thislikely reflects the fact that

Conference Session

Global Engineering in an Interconnected World

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

Bethany Oberst; Russel Jones

workforce issues, have in the discussion of solutions? • Is there a future for global accreditation and licensure? • What are the responsibilities of industry to address workforce dynamics, including quality of life issues? • Should engineering be re-defined to reflect the more extensive involvement of engineers outside of technical specialties, in policy formulation, executive management, elected positions?Given that what happens to engineers and the technical workforce may well set the tone for thework environment of future generations of many professions, who are the best trusted and mostcredible advocates for the engineering profession? • What useful alliances might be forged between the engineering profession and other professions

Conference Session

Assessment & Evaluation of Graphics Programs

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

Aanstoos Theodore; Thomas Krueger; Ronald Barr

Ability to Analyze 3-D Computer Models.shows the results for “Ability to CreateKinematics Animations” and Figure 7 shows theresults for “Knowledge of Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing.” In both cases, the attendeesshowed a diversity of opinions, somewhat resembling a bell-shaped curve centered at responseC. This suggests that graphics faculty are uncertain about these modern CAD applications, Page 9.1066.3although they realize the potential. It could also reflect lack of resources at some schools. Proceedings of the 2004 American Society for Engineering Education Annual

Conference Session

Energy Programs and Software Tools

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

Ahmed Rubaai

and brute force method to choose the independent “Proceedings of the 2004 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition Copyright © 2004, American Society for Engineering Education”variables, as the output from the program is a reflection of their chosen inputs. Consequently, fora particular design alternative, the computer program could not manipulate their inputs to give abetter design. Instead, careful analysis of the output files for different inputs revealed trends,which are used to develop a systematic or a more logical approach towards arriving at the bestdesign. After progressing thus far, they acknowledged the fact that the

Conference Session

Multidisciplinary Engineering Education by Design

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

George Catalano

thefinal project; and (d) reflect upon the entire design experience, their educationalexperiences, and provide feedback to the engineering program. During the first week of class, faculty advisers and external sponsors brief the seniorson the nature of their proposed projects and the financial support available. Students thensign up for the available projects listing their first three choices and proposed teams. Bythe end of the second week, the members of each of the teams are announced. After theprojects have been assigned, each team provides the course director with a weeklyactivity report (WAR). The WAR accomplishes the following three important tasks: (a) itdescribes the progress made during the existing period since the previous report

Conference Session

Assessment Issues II

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

Ramon Vasquez; Anand Sharma

Page 9.340.1 “Proceedings of the 2004 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition Copyright © 2004, American Society for Engineering Education”degrees awarded (695) during 2000-20013. The strategic plan of the College of Engineering wasapproved by its faculty on October 13, 1998, and subsequently revised on September 25, 2003.The vision and mission statements, which are an integral part of the strategic plan, are well inconsonance and they subscribe to preparing “best professionals in engineering” and “strongeducation in engineering.” This commitment to excellence is reflected in our college’sphilosophy “to provide a firm educational

Conference Session

K-12 Outreach Initiatives

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

Meredith Knight; Christine Cunningham

conversation about what role anengineer might play in the development and testing of a car engine. This can lead into a Page 9.482.8 Proceedings of the 2004 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition Copyright © 2004, American Society for Engineering Education Session 2530discussion about other types of engineering which may appeal to a wider range ofstudents. Finally, since engineering and technology are inextricably linked, we contend thatstudents’ ideas about engineers and engineering reflect their

Conference Session

Portable/Embedded Computing I

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

John Staver; Naiqian Zhang; Masaaki Mizuno; Gurdip Singh; Mitchell Neilsen; Donald Lenhert

electronic systems used in automobiles, industrial automation, andother control systems continues to increase dramatically. These systems typically includesubsystems with separate processors. The processors must communicate to coordinate theiractivities. A typical system consists of an interconnected collection of distributed processors* This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under NSF Grant No. 0227709.Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) Page 9.528.1and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science

Conference Session

Emerging Trends in Engineering Education

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

William Eichinger; Mark Wilson; Anton Kruger; Marian Muste; Tao Xing

copes with the experimental imperfections that usually are not reflected in the textbooks and numerical simulations that is essential part of educational experience. • Foster professional development for multidisciplinary faculty in engineering through adaptation and implementation of innovative instructional methods supported by state-of-the- art information and communication technologies.ConclusionsThis paper demonstrates that remote experimentation is a viable option for instruction in fluidmechanics by efficiently supplementing the instruction on campus and considerably assistingdistance learning and non-traditional student education. We are aware that nothing can replacethe value of direct hands-on laboratory experience

Conference Session

Industrial Collaborations

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

William Ziegler

British Aerospace Systems (BAE Systems) in Johnson City, New York, andassisted by the T. J. Watson School of Engineering and Applied Science at the State Universityof New York at Binghamton.The Boy Scouts of America (BSA) hosts Explorer Posts across the United States. Exploring isthe young adult division of the Boy Scouts of America, and is open to young men and womenbetween 14 and 20 years old. In Exploring, community organizations or businesses team up witha local Boy Scout Council to provide a program that typically reflects the possible careerinterests of the youth in an Explorer Post. Such a Post may specialize in any area of expertisesuch as engineering, space exploration, law enforcement, etc. For example, an Internet ServiceProvider could

Conference Session

ECE Capstone and Engineering Practice

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

Kishore Kotteri; Joan Carletta; Amy Bell

implemented in faster, smaller hardware than floating-point mathematics,one of the first steps in the design process is to convert the given filter into a fixed-point format.The quality of the hardware design is measured in terms of hardware performance metrics thatinclude size, throughput and power consumption.This standard approach effectively educates the DSP and DD students separately, but misses theopportunity to reflect the more realistic, industrial design process where filter design andhardware implementation of filters are intertwined. In DSP classes, filters are designed infloating-point software on a personal computer without any consideration of the challengesinvolved in a fixed-point hardware implementation of the designed filter. In DD

Conference Session

Retention: Keeping the Women Students

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

Paige Smith

agree"). One ofthe Scholars who read Cummings’ book emailed the author directly to tell her the RISE programwas reading Hornet’s Nest. Cummings responded by coming to campus to meet the scholars anddiscuss her experiences as one of the first women fighter pilots in the US Navy (who ultimatelyleft the Navy due to unrelenting sexism). Her participation and the resulting discussion onwomen in science was a highlight of the program for many Scholars.Thus, discussing issues related to discrimination and sexism using the book club format enabledthe Scholars to come to new understandings and awareness. The Scholars appreciated “pool[ing]our resources to solve problems we all have had.” The discussions caused many to reflect upontheir own opinions

Conference Session

Energy Programs and Software Tools

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

F.C. Lai

user to keep track ofwhich equation and properties have been used to obtain the resulting cooling load. An additional feature of the program is that each time the orientation of the buildings ischanged, the item name will change accordingly. For example, if the building is facing west,then the left wall of bedroom 2 faces south while the other wall faces east. The item namesautomatically reflect the direction of each component faces. (b) Total Sensible Cooling Load Once the transmission cooling load for each room has been calculated, other loadcomponents such as the loads contributed by occupants, appliances and infiltration are includedto obtain the total sensible cooling load of the whole house. As seen from Fig. 10, seven

Conference Session

Teaching Innovations in Architectural Engineering

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

Stan Guidera

? Reflections on the use of computing in architecture. Automation in construction, 11 (2), (237 – 248). 8. Won, P. (2001). The comparison between visual thinking using computer and conventional media in the concept generation stages of design. Automation in construction, 10 (1), (25-35). 9. Suwa, M. and Tversky, B. (1997). What do architects and students perceive in their design sketches? A protocol analysis. Design studies, 18 (4), (385 – 403). 10. Goel, V. (1995). Sketches of thought. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. 11. Lasseau, P. (2001). Graphic thinking for architects and designers. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 12. Bilda, Z. & Demirkan, H. (2003). An insight on designers’ sketching activities in traditional

Conference Session

Computer-Based Measurements

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

Keith Koenig; Viva Austin; Bryan Gassaway; Thomas Hannigan

thathave been made, particularly in real-time signal processing and data presentation, arereadily apparent.In the near future the digital multi-meter and multi-plexer will be replaced, and theexternal balance will be supplanted by a robotic arm and internal stings for models.Later, when the propulsion system is replaced with a digitally controlled drive and fan,the tunnel replacement will be complete. This will most likely coincide with therenovation of the building that was built to house this system. Consideration is evenbeing given to returning the tunnel to its early open loop operation, perhaps with an“open test section”. Then its legacy will only be apparent in the shelves full of boundreports reflecting the collective and continuing efforts

Conference Session

Emerging Trends in Engineering Education

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

Shivram Sankar; Chetan Sankar; P.K. Raju

recommendationsexpressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National ScienceFoundation. We thank Chet Plank, Chris Davis, Clay Hamblen, Daniel Seaton, Justin Cochran, Nadja Bliedung,Sean Cook, Ven Raju, and Srinivas Kumarasetty who developed the STEM connections to the case study CD-ROMdiscussed in this paper. All these undergraduate and graduate students were part of the LITEE project.Biographical Information Shivram K. Sankar worked as a undergraduate research assistant at the Laboratory for InnovativeTechnology and Engineering Education (LITEE) during Summers 2002 and 2003. He is a senior at the Weinberg

Conference Session

Writing and Communication II

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

James Hanson; Julia Williams

areencouraged to continue using the assignment and even to advocate its adoption by otherinstructors in the civil engineering department. There are areas that still need improvement,however. These include improving the manner in which the assignment is introduced andmodeled for students and reducing the grading load on instructors even further.After reflection on how the assignments were graded during the first two terms, the authors havedeveloped a detailed rubric for future use in the course (Table 2). The rubric will be presented tothe students along with the assignment description at the start of the course.Grading load continues to be a concern for the authors, but further consideration of the issue hasled us to consider new pedagogical strategies

Conference Session

Trends in Construction Engineering III

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

Luke Nicholson

glazing, while givingthe occupants of the building better quality natural indoor illumination.Roofing ProductsThe biggest recent advance in roofing products technology came with the advent of theradiant barrier. This physical layer in the roofing system acts to reflect sunlight back outof the roofing system before the light can be trapped and converted into heat inside thebuilding envelope. The systems are simple to install, and only add slightly to initialbuilding costs. Research has shown that radiant barriers can reduce air conditioningenergy demands by up to 20 percent. Below is a typical radiant barrier application. Page 9.773.17

Conference Session

Web-Based Instruction

Collection

2004 Annual Conference

Authors

JoDell Steuver

. I believe the latter to be the actual work of this student based on the first writing sample.A recent study used a variety of criteria to evaluate online messages. Messages were examined for evidence that thestudents had completed readings—another clue to student authenticity. Comments that moved the discussionforward, well elaborated and logical points, and reflective or creative thoughts were scored. The Oriogon and Cookstudy also looked for students who acknowledged the comments of others in the discussion and who wereappropriate in discussion etiquette. The participation and interaction variables were coded and scored andinteraction in the realm of conflict resolution was monitored.13 The researchers found the coding very timeconsuming