ofeffective engineering education. Hensel and Sigler (2007) discussed strategies for supportingstudents through structured programs, emphasizing the need for mentorship and academicresources [2]. Similarly, Myers, Byrd, and Hensel (2005) focused on designing first-yearprograms aimed at boosting retention and academic performance, including event-based learningcontexts like EngineerFEST [3]. Exploring students’ perceptions and self-efficacy in engineeringis crucial for understanding the broader impacts of such initiatives. Morris, Dygert, and Hensel(2020) linked students’ views of engineering as a career to their self-efficacy and grit, suggestingthat well-designed events can reinforce positive perceptions and career aspirations [4].Engineering
, professionaland honor societies, scientific research [3], or identity-based organizations [8].In engineering education literature, experiential education has also been studied for its potentialto support professional formation via engineering identity development [9]. Engineering identity,a concept that describes how students understand themselves as engineers, has been argued to bea significant indicator of educational and professional persistence [10], [11]. Literature hasconnected a stronger engineering identity with higher retention rates, improved climateperceptions, and better experiences for underrepresented groups in engineering [12]. Scholarshave studied how engineering identity connects with self-efficacy, or individuals’ beliefs abouttheir own
importance of lessening thebarrier of location and socioeconomics is important to continue to provide equal opportunity inSTEM.Educational System:Informal learning environments serve as supplemental classrooms for students across the globe.The types of supplemental programs have a diversity in focus interest and demographics. Thecontent is generally more applied and practically focused. The types of program directlyinfluence interest in STEM careers and boost self-efficacy in STEM based content. [4]The classroom education system has a curriculum dictated by state and federal educationalstandards such as Common Core. This leaves less time and flexibility to teach subjects outside ofthe planned semester. While students learn STEM in the classroom
of Missouri. His main research interests are program evaluation and education policy. c American Society for Engineering Education, 2017 The Role of High School Math and Science Course Access in Student College Engineering Major Choice and Degree AttainmentI. IntroductionPrevious research has documented numerous factors that impede the progress of women andunderrepresented minorities in engineering fields, which can be broadly categorized into sixfactors: “classroom and academic climate, grades and conceptual understanding, self-efficacy andself-confidence, high school preparation, interest and career goals, and race and gender” (Geisingerand Raman, 2013). While high school
constructs that are prevalent in engineering education literature related to careerchoices --namely identity (Ross, Godwin, 2016) and self-efficacy (Hofacker, 2014, 2015)-- arethe topics shared among studies on industry and government. Academia Industry Government Mentoring Workplace Experiences Recruitment, Retention, & Representation Engineering Identity Career Self-Efficacy Career Development & Advancement Pay EquityTable 1. Topical Themes Among Workforce Studies There is last
continued to rise andmost first year engineering students were presenting SAT scores well above the nationalaverage, across gender and ethnicities. In addition, the college used validatedinstruments to assess psychological predisposition, which revealed that 95% of the 1styear students in this study consider themselves to be “gritty” and 86% reported verystrong self-efficacy (belief) in their ability and high school math preparation to studyengineering.However, in contradiction to their above average SAT scores, half of the first yearstudents entering Temple Engineering in Fall 2014 and Fall 2015 tested below Calculus I,only 33% had experienced a high school engineering course or activity, less than 33%had a family member in a STEM field, and only
utilization and application of their STEM knowledge. Networking with their peers - bothwithin their program and the national network - amplifies the experience and has the potential tocontribute to future career development. Participants, in the work itself, are given the opportunityto take ownership in the development of curriculum development and classroom management,building potential for self-efficacy development. Finally, the three interconnected strands holdmany connections to the Actua Future Skills Framework; “delivering results” requiresintellectual development, “working with others” draws from networking skills and institutionalknowledge; and future readiness draws from the three strands and makes connections to theparticipant’s future
disadvantage, the symbolic meanings entwined with disabilitystatus are often expressed and experiences as positive, self-efficacious senses of identity [18] andcan be the foundation of disability community subcultures (e.g., the ASL Deaf community’sconnections through shared linguistic and cultural similarities) that work to suppress deficit-based narratives and advocate for their inclusion in policy and social change conversations [13,18].This paper focuses on three potential domains of disadvantage experienced by engineeringstudents and engineering professionals with disabilities: social marginalization, professionaldevaluation, and persistence intentions. I discuss these in detail below. As much of the attentionon the experiences of engineers with
models and mentors who come from similarethnic backgrounds as the students [26] and who may have the potential to promote a sense ofengineering identity, defined as the interface between academic performance, institutionalconnectedness, gender role and mentors in engineering [27]. Ethnically matched mentors androle models have been promoted in an effort to facilitate students’ ability to envision themselvesoccupying these positions, instill a sense of academic self-efficacy [28] and enhance students’academic self-concept in mathematics and science [29].In recent years, there has been strong interest on the impact of personal improvement onperformance in a variety of domains ranging from growth mindsets to growth goals. Growthmindsets focus on an
, “An investigation of self‐efficacy crossover between mentorsand protégés within mentoring dyads,” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1483(1),80-97, 2021.[20] Anon. “2023-2023 Criteria for accrediting engineering programs,” ABET, 2021[21] L. Hubbard, P. Mente, and S. Blanchard, “Student internships: A rich source of data forassessment of program outcomes,” in 2004 ASEE Annual Conference. Salt Lake City, Utah,June 2004.[22] R. Guardiola, L. Hanneman, S. Mickelson, and T. Brumm, “Development of workplacecompetencies sufficient to measure ABET outcomes,” in 2001 ASEE Annual Conference.Albuquerque, New Mexico, June 2001.[23] K. L. Biasca and S. Hill, “Assessment of ABET student outcomes during industrialinternships,” in 2011 ASEE Annual
. Does IL instruction result in increasedPhillips & United An undergraduate undergraduateZwicky (1) 2018 States of mechanical engineering 84 engineering technology ✔ ABET[54] America technology design course. student IL learning and self-efficacy United The development of twoPurzer et al. 2014 States of n/a n/a valid and reliable IL ABET[55
belongingness score.The growth mindset scales were obtained from the Stanford University Project on EducationResearch that Scales (PERTS) website22. It is comprised of three questions which proberespondents’ level of agreement to the fixed mindset. We implemented a 5-point Likert scale (1= strongly agree to 5 = strongly disagree). Responses to the items were found to be internallyreliable (Cronbach’s α = 0.83), and the responses across the three items were averaged to form asingle growth mindset score.Scales measuring happiness, self-perceived health, and self-efficacy were also included from thispaper. While not the immediate focus of this study, they obscured the objective of the study toparticipants.Academic performance measures were collected in
, NY, 2016.[8] M. K. Ponton, J. H. Edmister, L. S. Ukeiley, and J. M. Seiner. Understanding the role of self- efficacy in engineering education. Journal of Engineering Education, 90(2):247–251, 2001.[9] N. E. Betz and R. S. Schifano. Evaluation of an intervention to increase realistic self- efficacy and interests in college women. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 56(1):35–52, 2000.[10] J.J. Froh and G. Bono. Gratitude in youth: A review of gratitude interventions and some ideas for applications. Communique, 39(5):26–28, 2011.[11] J. Kabat-Zinn. Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10(2):144–156, 2003.[12] M. Hoffman, J. Richmond, J. Morrow, and K
the self-efficacy to function in a complex solutionspace. Research literature suggests that a continuum of intellectual understanding of the worldviewexists. This continuum varies from a dualistic worldview on one end of the spectrum to a more 1 © American Society for Engineering Education, 2019 2019 ASEE 126th National Conferenceflexible pluralistic worldview on the other end. It is expected that students develop a more nuancedunderstanding of the problem spaces through their progression in college. However, movementalong this spectrum is usually far from expectations. The problems to
]. Metacognitive and self-regulation strategies can help students be moreeffective learners. The affective element of learning refers to student attitudes and mindsets thatcan influence their thinking and behaviors, ultimately impacting their learning and academicperformance.Learning and persistence in higher education, and engineering education specifically, areinfluenced by many internal and external factors [5], [6], [7]. For example, Geisinger and Raman[7] identify six factors driving students to leave engineering: classroom and academic climate,grades and conceptual understanding, self-efficacy and self-confidence, high school preparation,interest and career goals, and race and gender. The first three items are fundamental to theclassroom experience
andhow students formed their attitudes toward entrepreneurship. What circumstances and factorsinfluenced the extent of their entrepreneurial intent? And what circumstances and factors influencedtheir choice of an entrepreneurial engineering major?Expectancy theory [2], applied to entrepreneurial intent, suggests that choice of an entrepreneurialcareer is a function of perceived desirability, perceived feasibility, and propensity to act [3]. Asubsequent study [4] validated this model and each of its three constituent components. Perceiveddesirability is the personal attractiveness of starting a business. Perceived feasibility is the degree towhich a person feels personally capable of starting a business, in other words the person’s self-efficacy
HBCU, met and exceededthe diversity of most REU programs across the nation. In terms of broadening participation inengineering, note that the majority of the participants were African-American, while a significantnumber were non-African American. The last cohort showed more gender and ethnic diversity,with ethnic diversity reflecting just as many African-American participants as non-AfricanAmerican participants; gender percentages were also equal by the final year of the program.evaluation methodologyThe evaluation plan included a hypothesis of increased modeling self-efficacy from pre-test topost-test. Yildirim et al. [4] developed an Engineering Modeling Self-Efficacy (EMSE) instrumentwith 36 items and 7 dimensions drawn from Tsang’s (1991
, there are 1,148 active S-STEM grants at over 580 institutions of higher education inthe United States2.At the authors’ institution, three separate NSF S-STEM proposals have been funded since 2011.In this paper, the authors provide specific information on the approaches they used to write andimplement successful NSF S-STEM proposals. The paper also provides details on the impactthese programs are having at this institution, including strategies that have been successful inengaging students, enhancing student learning, and increasing self-efficacy and retention.BackgroundEast Carolina University (ECU) is a constituent institution of the North Carolina state systemthat is composed of sixteen institutions, consisting of every public educational
-richprograms in their classrooms is a lack of both self-efficacy and a support network to help themprepare and teach such lessons. Supporting conclusions can be found in the literature,particularly highlighting the pitfalls of teachers having only a superficial understanding of theEDP5. Working through an EDP with proper guidance gives teachers the tools and confidence topush their students outside of the comfort zone of concrete answers and encourages creativityand innovative thinking5, 6.For these reasons, every participant in this program is immediately immersed in the EDP so thatthey can become comfortable playing the role of an engineer. One of the foundational conceptsof real-world Engineering is that there is not one right solution to a problem
participation with content-specific learning10. This belief maybe more prevalent among instructors with lower self-efficacy for teaching technical andcomputational content, as will be illustrated from a modeling perspective later in this paper.In this paper, we present causal loop diagrams that serve as explanatory models for the existenceof virtuous and vicious student engagement cycles11. These models serve as a guide forproposing professional development and implementation improvements for the future.Background: Modeling and Systems ThinkingSchools are complex systems with thousands of variables, feedback loops, social networks, andintelligent agents. They are difficult to predict and even more difficult to manipulate. It isdifficult to measure the
groups in STEM fields such as black, Hispanic, and femalestudents. A persistent gender gap exists for STEM majors and careers which involve rigorousmath and science such as engineering6. Currently, the national average for women enrolled inundergraduate engineering programs is roughly 18%5 and is 20% at Texas Tech University. The difficulty of recruiting and retaining women in engineering stems from a variety offactors which can be summarized by several themes: low self-efficacy in STEM4,12, differingexpectations for male and female students2, curricula which do not emphasize real-worldproblem solving7, and a lack of institutional commitment to diversity11. Outreach efforts whichaddress some or all of these factors have been effective for
. Seminar topics such as Campus Orientation and Resources (e.g., Financial Aid, Co-op,Housing, etc.) in some cases provide a point-of-contact for future reference. Time Managementand Study Skills along with Personal and Professional Development (e.g., “Presentation of Self”)are provided to increase student academic acculturation and self-efficacy. Coping Skills (e.g.,anxiety and stress management, etc.) help students to adjust to the mental workload required ofengineering students. Through the use of project based learning, students are introduced to thefield of engineering. Participants complete a real world simulated team-based project such as theSouthern Company Transmission Line Development. Through this project students were requiredto conduct
involved in research that focuses on STEM integration, Elementary Teacher STEM identity and self-efficacy development, and the interactions between Formal and Informal learning entities.Dr. Julie Thomas, University of Nebraska - Lincoln Julie Thomas is a Research Professor of science education in the College of Education and Human Sci- ences at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Thomas’ research has focused on children’s science learning and teacher professional development. Proud accomplishments include collaborative efforts – such as No Duck Left Behind, a partnership with waterfowl biologists to promote wetland education efforts, and En- gineering is Everywhere (E2), a partnership with a materials engineer to
declare their major on the entrance to theirfirst year.I. IntroductionThe experiences accumulated by students during their first year in college have a lastingimpact on the rest of their academic lives [1]. The sense of career and institutional belonging,as well as the self-efficacy beliefs of students, have been identified as crucial factors for theirpersistence and success [2] [3]. We argue that both these factors are affected by the awarenessfirst-year students have about their chosen field of study. This is particularly true forinstitutions admitting students into a specific major since their first college year.An assessment of the reasons reported by first- and second-year students in the host institutionfor choosing an engineering major
-related higher education programs, and STEM-related career pathways.Research to determine the impact of the program on students' interest, understanding, and self-efficacy towards STEM careers, as well as teachers and undergraduate students’ understandingof promoting change, will also be conducted. The Partnerships in Education and Resilience(PEAR) Common Instrument for students and teachers, and interviews with stakeholders arebeing used to support data gathering and program feedback. These data sources will be used forprogram assessment and future research.Introduction An interdisciplinary team of faculty, staff, and students at Illinois State University (ISU)is collaborating with Chicago Public Schools (CPS) and non-profit Community
of the engineering workforce [1], [2]. AcES has endeavored to attract, support andretain through graduation talented, but underprepared (non-calculus-ready) first-time, full-timeengineering and computing undergraduate students from underrepresented populations byimplementing established, research-based student success and retention strategies. During theseven (7) years of NSF funding, this program has served 71 students and supported 28 studentswith renewable S-STEM scholarships.Past research used surveys and individual and focus group interviews to measure AcES scholars’feelings of institutional inclusion, engineering self-efficacy and identity, and assessment of theirown development of academic and professional success skills [1], [2
to interactwith peers and creates a hostile climate for women and other minorities, who are more likely tocommunicate and work collaboratively. Participants of ROLE are not alienated from thesecontexts and the following assertions in Table 1 prove the need to develop self-efficacy to beable to navigate Engineering: Table 1. Participants’ opinions on navigating Engineering Strongly Undecided Disagree/Strongly Assertions Agree/ Agree Disagree I am able to work effectively on my own. 94% - 6% I am able to manage my time effectively. 81% 13% 6% I am
“Zip to Industry: A First-YearCorporate-STEM Connection program”. This program connects first-year STEM students withco-op/intern students within their major (or in a similar major) for several four-hour jobshadowing experiences during their initial year on campus.The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact a first-year STEM job-shadowing programon first-year students’ retention in STEM, and their knowledge of careers in STEM fields. Thestudy reported in this paper is part of a larger study that is also investigating the relationshipbetween self-efficacy, interest in STEM, and retention.Theory of ActionThe use of shadowing experiences for first-year STEM students as a means to make progress onthe research questions of this project
. For instance, Linet al. [19] used three different survey instruments. They captured students’ conception (i.e.,students’ mental representation of self-learning), approaches (i.e., ways that learners used mobileapplications to facilitate their learning process), and learners’ profile (students’ understanding ofthe application usage). Their study categorized students’ experiences and found a correlationbetween the students’ approaches to adapt mobile learning and their learning approaches.Another study [20] used different students’ experience constructs (e.g., perceptions, self-efficacy, and behavioral intention) as a measure to understand the students’ mobile learningadoption. Their analysis revealed that students’ experiences such as
opportunities while reducing the need for external employment. • Increase students’ engineering self-efficacy. • Increase recruitment of aerospace and industrial engineering students. • Encourage students to pursue advanced degrees. • Increase student retention in engineering.The ASPIRE program strengthens and supports students through a program of mentoring,networking, and academic design. The primary features of the program include continuousmentoring of all ASPIRE students by peers, faculty, and industry representatives; four face-to-face interactions with all ASPIRE students, mentors, and faculty per semester; and enrollment incommon courses.A total of 36 undergraduate ASPIRE Fellows will have been directly supported