Asee peer logo
Displaying results 31 - 60 of 126 in total
Conference Session
Electrical and Computer Division Technical Session 8
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Liang Hong, Tennessee State University; Lee Keel, Tennessee State University; Charles David McCurry, Tennessee State University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Electrical and Computer
annual earnings. However, minorities continue to be underrepresented in scienceand engineering fields as reported by the National Science Board, Science & EngineeringIndicators. This work-in-progress project presents our attempts to tackle the challenges andimprove undergraduate training in EE program. Considering that the next generation electricalengineers should be exposed to the latest technology and have significant technical and scientificcapabilities, deep interdisciplinary understandings, and soft skills such as self-learning abilitiesand communication competence, Cyber-physical systems (CPS)/Internet of Things (IoT), thefeasible and effective platforms to present the undergraduate EE students with various sub-disciplines of EE, are
Conference Session
Design Mental Frameworks
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Christopher D. Schmitz, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign; Jake Fava, Siebel Center for Design; Sneha Subramanian, Siebel Center for Design
Tagged Divisions
Design in Engineering Education
the other(captured on the y-axis) has to do with how students prefer to be developing those skills. ● The “What” - Student Skill Development PrioritiesOne clear divide in the attitudes of students we interviewed had to do with what skills theywanted to prioritize developing during their time in the program. All the students we spokewith acknowledged that the primary purpose of engineering education is to develop technicalskills and knowledge, but many students also saw a lot of value in developing non-technical,“softskills (such as presentation and collaboration skills), and even expressed the desire tohave more of this skill development integrated into their curricular experiences. TABLE III
Conference Session
Designing and Evaluating Engineering Leadership Programs
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Angie Moussa, University of Massachusetts Lowell ; Yanfen Li, University of Massachusetts Lowell
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Leadership Development
constraints [23]. Therefore, simplyhaving a PM is not enough; students must be adequately trained in soft skills such ascommunication, teamwork, and management in order to ensure future successes. While PM is a promising career, many undergraduate students are not aware of thispromising career option and many institutions lack PM programs [24]. Those institutions that doteach PM to their students often cover PM as part of a larger lecture-based course or in dedicatedPM courses which are often theory based. Few institutions teach PM knowledge by offeringexperiential learning opportunities and oftentimes, the “soft skills” – like communication,teamwork, and leadership – that are necessary for successful PM are not directly taught in
Conference Session
Systems Engineering Division Technical Session 1
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Jon Sticklen, Michigan Technological University; Natalie Green, Michigan Technological University
Tagged Divisions
Systems Engineering
. Figure 2: Systems Engineering Core Curriculum at MichTechThe strong emphasis in our Systems Engineering Pathway compared to traditional systemsengineering majors is several-fold: ● The emphasis we place on high-level “soft skill” acquisition by our students to meet and in fact exceed most industry expectations, ● The manner in which we "farm out" much of our course work except for the Systems Engineering Core. From our perspective, this has two benefits: (i) our students become familiar with a large range of engineering disciplines to a level of expertise suitable for a systems viewpoint of complex, multidisciplinary devices and systems, and (ii) our students are "forced" to develop a mindset supporting becoming
Collection
2007 North Midwest Section Meeting
Authors
Michele H. Miller; Kari L. Jordan
tend to focus on designability and the soft skills, leaving the assessment of technical knowledge to other venues.Developing assessment tools for soft skills or process knowledge is more difficult than for staticsor thermodynamics. The faculty at University of Washington developed a comprehensiveframework for assessing design knowledge and ability [59]. They identified components (such asproblem definition, modeling, communication) of desired knowledge/ability. Then theyprepared a rubric of each component based on levels from a modified Bloom’s taxonomy.Survey and evaluation questions mapped directly to a cell in the knowledge-level matrix.Future Directions?Calls for engineering education reform cite things like innovation, global cultural
Collection
Middle Atlantic ASEE Section Spring 2021 Conference
Authors
Dimitrios Stroumbakis PE, City University of New York, Queensborough Community College
Tagged Topics
Diversity
5-wk duration.It’s to be noted that this is the first series of experimental 5-week sub-track courses with the importantresearch goal of assessing very preliminary student awareness , knowledge and attitude in the publicsector context. Laboratory programs (in class and out of class) were designed to provide an experientialexposure of the professional skill(soft skills) and interdisciplinary skills which are the many benefits ofproject managementsSurveys administered at the start and end of 3-weeks of instruction (N=42) covered awareness, knowledge,and student attitude for the public sector. Results revealed a 70% awareness increase, an unchanged 90 %agreement on the value of the engineers’ duty to welfare of society, and a marginal desire
Conference Session
Computing and Information Technology Division Technical Session 4
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Stephanie J. Lunn, Florida International University; Monique S. Ross, Florida International University; Zahra Hazari, Florida International University; Mark A. Weiss, Florida International University; Michael Georgiopoulos, University of Central Florida; Ken Christensen P.E., University of South Florida; Tiana Solis, Florida International University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Computing and Information Technology
Conference Session
Minorities in Engineering Division Technical Session 5
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Jasmine Skye Batten, Florida International University; Monique S. Ross, Florida International University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Minorities in Engineering
PLTLOnly two articles surrounding implementations of PLTL were found and indicated that PLTLmay show promise for improving self-efficacy, defined as “a person’s belief in their ability tosucceed in a particular situation” [41] for peer leaders and female CS students. Additionally,PLTL was mentioned in a case study to have impacted a female Hispanic/Latina CS transferstudent’s content knowledge and sense of belonging.The first article reported improvement in PLTL peer leaders’ self-efficacy, content knowledge,and soft skills. Their findings [42], collected through a Science Teaching Efficacy BeliefInstrument (STEBI), showed that 60-80% of students viewed PLTL as an experience thatsupported their teaching skill development, communication skills
Conference Session
Engineering Management Division Technical Session 2
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Ekaterina Koromyslova, South Dakota State University; Anna Sadovnikova, Monmouth University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Management
Conference Session
Undergraduate Students' Professional Skills and Reflection
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Virginia Charter, Oklahoma State University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Educational Research and Methods
skills, interpersonal skills,community and citizenship knowledge, leadership skills, professional effectiveness, informationand communication literacy, critical thinking, and self-management skills. This study exploredundergraduate engineering students’ perceptions of their generic skills competency as it relates toindividual demographics. Utilizing the Generic Skills Perception Questionnaire, 158 engineeringstudents at a research university located in the Midwest responded to the survey providingfeedback on their capabilities in the different generic skills. The survey found that womenindicated higher levels of perceived competency in several of the generic soft skills than men.Additionally, the minority racial and ethnic students perceived
Conference Session
Designing and Evaluating Engineering Leadership Programs
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
John D. Stevens, The Pennsylvania State University ; Dena Lang, Pennsylvania State University; Meg Handley, Pennsylvania State University; John Jongho Park; Paul Mittan, Penn State Engineering Leadership Development
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Leadership Development
(Compton-Young, 2015).In order to be an effective leader, engineering students must develop both technical andnontechnical soft skills to provide an advantage in the workplace (Burton, 1996). In currentprograms, with their demanding engineering curriculums, students often don’t have the time orinclination to pursue business courses, which often include the professional skills that engineerslack (Compton-Young, 2015). In a survey conducted by EE Times, 77 percent of the engineersreported they have acted as team leaders and 83 percent have written reports for internal use(Kumar et al., 2007). With this understanding of how engineers can be successful, it is crucialthat they possess these skills prior to graduation (Kumar et al., 2007). With previous
Conference Session
Design Mental Frameworks
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Devanshi Shah, University of Georgia; Elisabeth Kames, Florida Polytechnic University; Beshoy Morkos, University of Georgia
Tagged Divisions
Design in Engineering Education
education research [5] and serves as afoundation for understanding student success [6] and persistence [7]. Further, motivation hasimpacted how problem [8] and project [9] based learning is implemented. Research in engineeringeducation has highlighted the interconnectedness of problem-based and project-based learningapproaches [10,11]. However, the recipe for student development is beyond that of “hard skills”,for example, technical knowledge and project experiences. Universities and colleges are startinginitiatives to promote student development by cultivating a student’s “hard skills” and “soft skills”– such as cognitive knowledge [12,13] and teamwork [13,14], respectively. Ultimately, educatorswant to ensure students leave with all the necessary
Conference Session
Engineering Technology Capstone Projects
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Jorge Antonio Tito P.E., University of Houston
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
materialcovered in different undergraduate courses related to technical skills, like concepts of structures,construction, and drafting, and soft skills like oral presentations, team working, and writing areport.The redrawing of detailing using AutoCAD® and the development of a material take-off (MTO)are useful to verify the geometry of the numerical model and the results from the structuralanalysis software. Additionally, these tasks challenge students to develop a better understandingof the construction process.The Travis St. Bridge drawings show several details of the supports, steel beams, slab, and safetyrailing, along with the design truck used. However, the steel type is not shown, requiringstudents to make a bibliographic research to find the
Conference Session
Career Advancement Through Engineering Leadership Development
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Mark Jason Luchini; David J. Cribbs, Jackson; Dirk Joel-Luchini Colbry, Michigan State University; Katy Luchini-Colbry, Michigan State University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Leadership Development
. Colbry also conducts research in computational education and high performance comput- ing. From 2009 until 2015, Dr. Colbry worked for the Institute for Cyber-Enabled Research (iCER) as a computational consultant and Director of the HPCC. Dr. Colbry collaborates with scientists from multiple disciplines including Engineering, Toxicology, Plant and Soil Sciences, Zoology, Mathematics, Statistics and Biology. Recent projects include research in Image Phenomics; developing a commercially-viable large scale, cloud based image pathology tool; and helping develop methods for measuring the Carbon stored inside of soil. Dr. Colbry has taught a range of courses, including; communication ”softskills, tools for computational
Collection
ASEE 2021 Gulf-Southwest Annual Conference
Authors
Monikka M. Mann, Texas Tech University; George Tan, Texas Tech University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
theirpresence is in alignment with appropriate social etiquette and communication skills. In addition, another area where cooperative learning is especially impactful is in the developmentof employability skills. Employability skills refer to those basic skills that are necessary for anindividual to obtain, maintain, and succeed in meaningful employment. Students expect to leaveschool after having gained the skills, knowledge and ability to earn a job [38]. These skills include notonly basic academic skills but higher-level thinking skills and the so-called “soft skills” such as timemanagement, communication, punctuality and cooperation [39]. Research Based Teaching Practices (RBTPs)As briefly discussed earlier, Research Based
Conference Session
Engineering Technology Pedagogy 2
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Mohammad Moin Uddin P.E., East Tennessee State University; Bradley Alan Stufflestreet, Northeast State Community College; Keith V. Johnson, East Tennessee State University
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
from accepting job offers was an unwillingness to work at theoffered compensation level. Entry level applicants were most frequently not hired because oftheir poor soft skills that limited their success. For anyone looking towards machining as a career path, the implication is that it is importantto start with a formal training program. One of the most common paths is an associate degree ata community college, which gives the student the necessary skills to begin working as amachinist. With over half of the responding companies valuing a degree, completing collegeprior to employment will allow a new employee to quickly begin growing their skillset. Helpingthem to advance rapidly, not only in their position but in pay and benefits as well
Conference Session
Manufacturing Division Technical Session Innovative Pedagogy in Manufacturing Education
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Zhenhua Wu, Virginia State University; Lorin Scott Sodell, Virginia State University College of Engineering and Technology; A.A. Elmustafa, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Old Dominion University and The Applied Research Center-Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility; Dawit Haile, Virginia State University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Manufacturing
learning proposed challenges in the implementation of this course.Students and faculty were surveyed about the challenges that they faced during the pandemic.These challenges are summarized in Table 3. Table 3. Challenges from COVID-19 pandemic Perspective Specific Challenges Students’ • Fewer check-ins with faculty and peers; virtual space removes the need. specific Email is used more frequently, barriers to • No opportunities to make new friends or interact with new people—without optimal which exposure to new ideas is lessened. learning • In person interaction with diverse faculty and students also helps students develop “soft skills” needed for industry jobs so not
Conference Session
Pre-College Engineering Education Division Poster Session
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Kenneth Berry, Southern Methodist University
Tagged Divisions
Pre-College Engineering Education
Secretary’s Commission on Necessary Skills (SCANS) surveyed industry to identifythe most important workforce skills [3]. The commission identified several skills includingcreativity, teamwork, budgeting skills, communication, leadership, project management, andseveral others. In education these are sometimes referred to as industry “soft skills.” They havebeen consolidated into the 4 Cs. The 4 Cs in education are collaboration, communication, criticalthinking and creativity skills [4]. Most preK-12 education is focused on content knowledgebecause it can be listed in standards and tested easily. Skill development is not as easy toobjectively test. As a result, there are no tests for the 4 Cs and they do not reside in academicstandards, and therefore
Conference Session
Graduate Studies Division Technical Session 5
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Catherine T. Amelink, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University; Mayra S. Artiles , Arizona State University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Graduate Studies
experiences) 3.57 Community support (e.g., family, religious groups) 3.39 “Soft skills” such as ability to network, negotiate, resolve conflicts 3.37 Academic aptitude (e.g., IQ, mastery of content knowledge) 3.32 Peer support 3.25 Faculty support and interactions other than with advisor 3.20 Relationship with Advisor 3.18 Ability to deal effectively with ambiguity 3.18 Prior knowledge about graduate school, graduate
Conference Session
Pre-College Engineering Education Division Poster Session
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Kaylee Andree Wersant, University of Texas at El Paso; Diane Elisa Golding, University of Texas at El Paso; Irma Y. Torres-Catanach, University of Texas at El Paso; Karla Alejandra Ayala, University of Texas at El Paso; Nora Cuvelier, University of Texas at El Paso; Ivonne Santiago P.E., University of Texas at El Paso; Victor Manuel Garcia Jr., University of Texas at El Paso
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Pre-College Engineering Education
, but incorporate complementary topics that can potentially strengthen the professional, personal, employability and soft skills of pre-college students. 2. As reported in [13], minimizing the gender stereotype in a teaching and learning environment enables a sense of belonging and an increases engagement. The use of female role models was actively adopted by this program to mitigate the gender stereotype and increase the engagement of Hispanic female pre-college students. The workshop facilitators and mentors were female individuals from either academia or industry. From the post-workshop survey for pre-college students, having female role models and mentors contributed to increasing the confidence of
Conference Session
Student Division Technical Session 4
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Pasquale Sanfelice; Mia Erdenebileg; Doris J. Espiritu, Wilbur Wright College- One of the City Colleges of Chicago
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Student
team. The responsibilities of eachposition help to develop soft skills that are necessary for engineering practice upon graduation.[14] Not only do these organizations provide necessary skills and networks for student success,but a higher level of student involvement through out-of-class experiences, in general, promotesthe development of a better-quality learning environment, an essential aspect of promoting 1student success in engineering. [1] Moreover, a viable student organization can foster cohesionthat benefits the program and institution at large while at the same time accommodating thenontraditional student’s challenging time constraints
Conference Session
Computers in Education 10 - Technology 2
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Irini Spyridakis, University of Washington
Tagged Divisions
Computers in Education
selected apps, products, or interfaces of their choice.They learned how to apply heuristics to evaluate UI designs as they pertain to usability, utility,and desirability, etc. with individual user interface elements and interactions, concerning howthey impact the overall user experience. Students also learned a new vocabulary as it relates tocommon heuristics in the field as well as best practices in UI design. Further, students gainedexperience with industry-facing tools such as Figma where they built their high-fidelity UIredesigns and worked collaboratively to help critique the UI designs of peers, simultaneouslydemonstrating growth in technical and soft skills. These experiences helped students build notonly their expertise and skillset, but
Conference Session
Teaching Professional Skills in Chemical Engineering
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Stephanie G. Wettstein, Montana State University - Bozeman; Jennifer R. Brown, Montana State University - Bozeman
Tagged Divisions
Chemical Engineering
higher levels of career advancement[4] andsurveys indicate that practicing engineers spend a large portion of their work time writing orspeaking; however, feedback from industry indicates a lack of communication skills in manyengineering graduates.[5] Therefore, so-called “softskills, recently redefined as “professional”skills, need to be learned within the engineering curricula and be transferable to the engineeringworkforce. As expected, communication is recognized as a core transferable professionalskill,[2] which is reflected in current ABET criteria[6] and publications such as The engineer of2020,[7] prompting pedagogical changes in engineering curricula.[8, 9] At the author’sinstitution, feedback from alumni surveys and the departmental
Conference Session
Electrical and Computer Division Technical Session 3
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Phuong Truong, University of California, San Diego; Karcher Morris, University of California, San Diego; Nicholas Stein, University of California, San Diego; Katie Hsieh, University of California, San Diego; Ravi D. Patel; Farnia Nafarifard, University of California, San Diego; Chen Du, University of California, San Diego; Kien Truong Nguyen, University of California, San Diego; Truong Nguyen, University of California, San Diego
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Electrical and Computer
Internship Preparation Phuong Truong, Karcher Morris, Nicholas Stein, Katie Hsieh, Ravi Patel, Farnia Nafarifard, Chen Du, Kien Nguyen, Truong Nguyen Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California San DiegoAbstractIn this paper, we present a five-week summer internship preparatory program for electrical andcomputer engineering transfer students that addresses technical and professional internshippreparatory needs through distance learning format. The program was delivered virtually andprovided a comprehensive experience of technical skill building (Python, electronics, machinelearning, app development) and professional development (soft
Conference Session
Multidisciplinary Experiences: Teaching in a Pandemic
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Carolyn Kelly Ottman, Milwaukee School of Engineering
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Multidisciplinary Engineering
andcolleagues in campus offices. In part, these elements make us good teachers. Prior to March2020, face-to-face interaction was the way we taught, collaborated, served and learned. Then,COVID-19 became real and, within a week, we could no longer be physically present with ourstudents and peers. We shifted instruction to Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT). We alsoshifted the way we collaborated in our scholarship and service. Informed by research, this paperhighlights aspects of our journey, challenges along the way and lessons learned to apply to thefuture.As educators in a predominately engineering university, the courses we teach address identifiedgaps in traditional engineering education and focus on the “soft skills” [1]. Team-based learningand team
Conference Session
Capstone Design
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Andrea Gregg, Pennsylvania State University; Eric Marsh, Pennsylvania State University; Karen A. Thole, Pennsylvania State University
Tagged Divisions
Mechanical Engineering
Engineering?Whether they are referred to as “soft skills,” “professional skills,” “21st century skills,” orsomething else, it is well established that there is a gap between recent graduate’s competenciesand what industry needs from its new hires. While ME programs continue to emphasize thecultivation of undergraduates who have mastered the technical fundamentals within thediscipline as well as experiential learning, the contemporary workforce continues to needemployees with skills that are not necessarily emphasized through formal technicaltraining. Knowledge of fundamental topics in mechanical engineering is needed along withimportant skills that lead to newly employed engineers who can communicate well acrosspositions and levels of technical
Conference Session
Engineering Technology Pedagogy 1
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Immanuel Edinbarough P.E., University of Texas Rio Grande Valley; Jesus A. Gonzalez-Rodriguez, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley
Tagged Divisions
Engineering Technology
and with the college’s credential-based, technology-enabled,short-term training programs; latticing and stacking industry-recognized credentials ( NIMS,Siemens, FANUC, Hexagon Intelligence); uplifting ET instructors’ abilities to use advancedtechnology and contextualize soft skills and manufacturing concepts into their teaching; andrequiring all students to achieve a certification based credentials validated by industries.Engaging modern manufacturers and industry partners in program design based on advancedmanufacturing skills required by students to win gainful employment in the current competitivelabor market through a new oversight and advisory council.The interactions with the advisory council resulted in the following three strategies
Conference Session
College Industry Partnerships Division Technical Session 1
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Marissa H. Forbes, University of San Diego; Chell A. Roberts, University of San Diego
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
College Industry Partnerships
-rangeof students from K-12 [2] to doctoral [5]. At the undergraduate engineering level, mentorshipprograms are one way educators are working to close the workforce-readiness gap in graduates[6][7][8].Industry Scholars Mentorship Program (ISMP)The University of San Diego’s Shiley-Marcos School of Engineering (SMSE) Industry ScholarsProgram (ISP) engages a dozen faculty-nominated, highly engaged, and academically excellingsophomore students in a year-long program to foster their development in professional networking,interviewing, emotional intelligence and other “soft skills” not typically taught as part of theengineering curriculum through workshops, site visits and internships. In Fall 2018, we launchedthe Industry Scholars Mentorship Program
Collection
2010 North Midwest Section
Authors
Joseph Dobmeier; Joseph Gehrke; Matthew Simones; Patrick Tebbe
activities revealsthat all of these outcomes have been touched on by the research project.Overall, this project was an invaluable experience to the students involved. The students wereunanimous in the opinion that the project was able to tie together diverse elements of theireducation. It has helped to reinforce concepts and skills that were learned in the classroom.Using mathematical equations to analyze data; applying thermodynamic and heat transferconcepts to understand flow rates, temperature differences, and energy transfers; andincorporating soft skills such as spell checking, paper formatting, and use of proper grammar areall examples of learned classroom skills used on this project. More importantly it has given thestudents experiences that
Conference Session
Military and Veterans Division Technical Session 2
Collection
2021 ASEE Virtual Annual Conference Content Access
Authors
Vukica M. Jovanovic, Old Dominion University; Michael Anthony Crespo, Granby High School, Norfolk Public Schools, Norfolk, VA; Drew E. Brown, Old Dominion University; Deborah Marshall, Norfolk Public Schools Career & Technical Ed. Dept.; Otilia Popescu, Old Dominion University; Murat Kuzlu, Old Dominion University; Petros J. Katsioloudis, Old Dominion University; Linda Vahala, Old Dominion University
Tagged Topics
Diversity
Tagged Divisions
Military and Veterans
technology and a real world, experiential learningexperience. They acquire skills needed for their future employment. Veteran teacher coachesprovide valuable leadership, guidance, attention to detail, and professionalism, which are allhighly sought by the industry. Soft skills go beyond just regular classroom experience andparticipation in such experiences is beneficial to both students and teachers.ConclusionAfter departing the military, veterans have a broad range of needs in terms of future careers. Agood number of them join the Career Switchers programs, in which they establish new skills andget training to become future career and technical education teachers. However, current curriculain career switchers programs focus on pedagogy and